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Journal : Media Akuakultur

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PEMANFAATAN SERBUK DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) Nugraha, Firman Pra Setia; Murniasih, Siti; Wadjdy, Edy Farid; Sirodiana, Sirodiana; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Rahardjo, Sinung; Saputra, Adang
Media Akuakultur Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ma.18.2.2023.55-64

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan serbuk daun ketapang dalam memperbaiki media kualitas air benih ikan gabus (Channa striata). Efek dari perbaikan media ini adalah meningkatkan sintasan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu frekuensi pemberian serbuk daun ketapang setiap 3, 5, 7 dan 9 hari sekali. Masingmasing perlakukan dilakukan ulangan sebanyak tiga ulangan. Ikan uji adalah benih ikan gabus dengan rata-rata panjang total dan bobot rata-rata individu berkisar 5,67 ± 0,01 cm3 dan 1,69 ± 0,01 g ekor-1 . Wadah pemeliharaan adalah akuarium kaca berdimensi 70 × 40 × 55 cm dengan volume air 28 L. Sebelum digunakan sebagai perlakuan, daun ketapang dihaluskan hingga mencapai ukuran 42,5 mikron kemudian dimasukan ke dalam kantung teh celup sebanyak 4,67 g. Dosis serbuk daun ketapang yang digunakan yaitu 0,5 g L-1 pada setiap akuarium (6 kantung per akuarium). Selama penelitian, ikan diberikan pakan komersial dengan protein sekitar 40% sebanyak 2 kali sehari secara at satiation. Parameter uji yang diamati antara lain kualitas air, sintasan, pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan dan retensi protein. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi pemberian serbuk daun ketapang setiap 7 hari memberikan tingkat efektifitas terbaik dari segi sintasan mencapai (90,67 ± 2,89%), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (8,92±0,10% hari-1), rasio konversi pakan (0,94 ± 0,01%), rata-rata bobot mutlak (3,57±0,04 g ekor-1), panjang mutlak (2,46±0,06 cm) dan rasio protein (1,05±0,01) pada pemeliharaan benih ikan gabus.The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Terminalia catappa leaf powder on the survival and growth of snakehead juveniles. The study was designed using a completely randomized design. The treatment given was frequency of soaking time for Terminalia catappa leaves powder, namely 3, 5, 7, and 9 days, each treatment consisting of three replications. The test fish were snakehead juveniles with an absolute length and avaradge body weight of 5.67 ± 0.01 cm and 1.69 ± 0.01 g fish-1 which were reared in a glass aquarium with dimensions of 70 × 40 × 55 cm 3 3 with a water volume of 28 L. Before use, the ketapang leaves were mashed until they reach a size of 42.5 microns then put into a 5 g bag. The dose of ketapang leaf powder used was 0.5 g L-1 in each aquarium (6 bag per aquarium). During the research, the fish were given commercial feed with a protein content of ±40% twice daily at satiation. The parameters observed were water quality, survival, absolute weight and length, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and protein retention. The results of statistical analysis showed that the frequency of soaking time for Terminalia catappa leaves powder every 7 days gave the best effectiveness rate of survival (90.67±2.89%), absolute weight growth (3.57±0.04 g fish -1), absolute length (2.46 ± 0.06 cm), specific growth rate (8.92±0.10% day -1) and protein retention (1,05±0,01) of snakehead juvenile rearing.
Co-Authors AAM GUNAWAN ABD. MALIK Abdu Fadli Assomadi Abdul Aziz Abidatul Izzah Adellini, Marcellina Adetrya, Dirga Adi Heru Sutomo Aditya Rikfanto Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agung Murti Nugroho Agus Suwarni Agustin, Avita Fitri Alfianita, Aulia Alfiawati, Riska Alghifari, Luth Fian Alif, Achmad Arfiani, Novi Arif Hidayat Ayman, M. Alghiffari Chetrine, Ema Corie Indria Prasasti Dani Anggoro Dani, Jeratallah Aram dedi irawan Dedi, Ahmad Dewi, Anggun Puspita Diki Kurniawan Dzulfiqri, Achmad Ekaputri, Baiq Mayzahra Aulia Endah, Lely Endang Dwiyanti Endang Tri Wahyuni Eni Lestari Febrianto, Arry Fery S. Efendi, Fery S. Ghania, Miftahul Hari Basuki Notobroto Hastuti Hastuti Hidayat, Farhan Imam Safawi Ahmad, Imam Safawi Iman Santoso Iswanto Iswanto Iyusnizar, Iyusnizar Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Jati Pamungkas, Kurniawan Jun, Samuel Jusup Subagja, Jusup Karin*, Khusmia Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Kholidin, Edy Barkat Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kurniasih Kurniasih Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Labysta, Gyso Assykar Leni Handayani Lestari, Kusuma Lestari, Sri Indah Liana, Eva Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, Muhammad Maratawan, Guru Mawarni, Amalia Anisa Mawarni, Egi Miqraj, Gaosi Samdani Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Ridwan Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Mulyani, Retna Endah Sri Mulyati, Retna Endah Sri Murniasih, Siti Muttaqin, Alfin Muzakky, Achmad Naser, Mhd Izzan Naser, Mhd. Izzan Novi Dian Arfiani Nugraha, Afandi Setya Nugraha, Firman Pra Setia Nurfadzilah, Vina Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pahu, Gunayanti Kemala Sari Siregar Pangestu, Dimas Parmawati, Rita Prabowo, Danang Pramesty, Kinkin Ayu Prasetyo, Kurniawan Adi Prasetyo, Purnomo Tri Prastowo, Ichwan Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi Pujianto Pujianto Putri, Frestiany Regina R Azizah Rachmah Indawati Rahardjo, Sinung Retno Adriyani Ridha, Yahdi Fitrah Rinaldi, Kelvin Ririh Yudhastuti Ririn Wulandari Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saadah, Rahmawati Saleh, Tania Ardiani Saputra, Adang Saputra, Reza Aji Saputri, Yuni Sari, Gita Sagita Sari, Masita Sarumpaet, Irvan Setiawan, Aldi Januar Silalahi, Larry Lorica Br Siregar, Guna Yanti K.S Sirodiana, Sirodiana Sitompul, Ralando Soedjajadi Keman Sri Megawati Sri Rahmawati Suhendra Suhendra Sumitro Sumitro Susilo Hadi, Susilo Syafei, Arie Dipareza Syaifullah, Jahid Tampubolon, Lukman Tasya, Desy Anna Taukhid Taukhid, Taukhid Thania, Merlytya Timantha, Leo Eykel Trisna, Muhammad Destrayuda Utama, Michael Ivan Aji Wadjdy, Edy Farid Wahyudi, Denny Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wibiyanto, Agung Widodo, Sri Insaf Wulandari, Prisca Kiki Yeni Dhamayanti Yuniarto , Kurniawan Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zida Husnina