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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Biotropika Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) Pharmacon Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Pharmascience Journal of Islamic Pharmacy JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Biodjati Journal of Islamic Medicine JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JFIOnline J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Farmasi Higea Pharmacoscript An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Community Development Berkala Penelitian Hayati Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Agrimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Folia Medica Indonesiana
Suharjono, Suharjono
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Pharmacon

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Molnupiravir - the First Oral Antiviral for COVID-19: A Literature Review Nur Afni; Suharjono Suharjono
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i1.17330

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is still an unresolved global health concern, although half of the world's population has been vaccinated. The pharmaceutical industries are still struggling to develop effective antivirals against SARS-CoV-2. Molnupiravir is a new oral antiviral with antiviral properties by targeting coronavirus RNA. This literature review aims to describe the mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety of molnupiravir based on published preclinical and clinical studies for COVID-19 treatment. Relevant studies were collected by electronic databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria were preclinical and clinical trials related to molnupiravir as an antiviral for the COVID-19 treatment published in December 2019 to January 2022. Preclinical trials demonstrated therapeutic and prophylactic properties against SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture and animal models. Molnupiravir is currently under the emergency use authorization from the FDA to treat COVID-19. Its potent and broad antiviral activity is demonstrated through a mechanism of error catastrophe that causes coronavirus RNA mutagenesis. The published clinical trials have shown that molnupiravir is well-absorbed, well-tolerated, and has relatively mild side effects such as headache, nausea, and diarrhea with a minimal incidence at a dose of 800 mg twice daily. Time to viral RNA clearance was significantly decreased in patients administered molnupiravir 800 mg compared to those who administered placebo (14 days vs 15 days, P value=0,013). Molnupiravir is a promising oral antiviral that can reduce the incidence of COVID-19 hospitalization or death. Further clinical trials regarding its efficacy for severe symptoms and other clinical aspects such as drug interactions and contraindications are still needed.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Ridwan Achmad Ridwan, Achmad Agriawan Sudirman Ahmad Nasir ahmad, abraham Andri Geger Noviantoro Aprillia Wijaya, Stefani Ari Wibowo Arief Bachtiar Arina Dery Puspitasari Assiddiqy, Miftah Farid Atmajani, Wanudya Bagiyo, Harry Bagiyo, Harry Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Eko Wahyono Bambang Sidharta Bambang Sudarmanto Budi Suprapti Budiatin, Aniek Setya Budiatin, Aniek Setya Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chris Alderman Chrismawan A, Chrismawan A Chrismawan Ardianto Dea Ayu Nabilah Debora Shinta Liana Desiani, Ekanita Dewi Wara Shinta Didik Hasmono Dinda Monika Nusantara Ratri Diniah, Melisa Nur Djafar, Zaenab Dwiyatna, Surya Elvan Dwi Widyadi Emiliana Kasmudjiastuti Emy Sulistyo Astuti Endang Retnowati Eni Susanti Faizal Mustamin Fandyka Yufriza Ali Fasich Fasich Fransiska Maria Christianty Gratia, Veronica Hari Prasetyo Hasria Alang Heru Purwanto Hubby, Hubby I Gede Edy Sagitha I Ketut Mandikin Ilham Rizqy Isnain Imam Faozi Imam Susilo Indira D. Kharismawati Irfan Mustafa Irma Novrianti Irma Novrianti Irvina Harini Isnaeni Jaka Susila Jikrona, Rafi Joni Kusnadi Joni Wahyuhadi, Joni Jufri Ubrusun Junaidi Khotib Kenyo Alexandra Oktaviani Khaerani Khaerani Khusnul Fitri Hamidah Kusuma Arum Ningsih Kuwatno Kuwatno Lestiono, . Lestiono, . Lewi Tigor Simorangkir Lisa Narulita Lisa Narulita Liziyyannida Liziyyannida M. Yusuf Assegaf Mahardian R, Mahardian R Mahardian Rahmadi Mahfudz Mahfudz Makitalentu, Feybe Marcha Debby Saraswati Mareta Rindang Andarsari Medina, Farah Meita Rafika Fitriani Melasari, Wulan Panduwi Mohammad Akram Muhammad Aminuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Fathoni, Muhammad Mulja Hadi Santosa Narulita, Lisa Nasir, Ahmad Neldi, Vina Nia Kurniawan Nur Afni NUR CHAKIM Nurmainah Nurmainah Nurrofik, Agus Octaviany, Evi Paulus Sugianto Prasetyanti, Intan Kris Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum Pratita, Dian Galuh Primadi Avianto Purwanto, Diyna Rusayliya Rahman, Gilang Mauladi Rahmawati Raising Ria Rositasati Riefkah Bilal risha fillah fithria Risthanti, Reine Risa Rosdiana, Eva Rudi Safarudin Rudi Wardana Rusdiana, Silvia Rusdiana, Silvia Safarudin, Rudi Sahayuna, Dara Demi Samirah Samirah Samirah Samirah, Samirah Samsulhadi, Wiwid Sari, Erni A Semedi S J Shafira Muti Ardiana Shahroni, Abdul Mutholib Shofia Ummu, Lathifa Simorangkir, Lewi Tigor Sindy, Sulih Probo SJ, Semedi Solihin, Imron Sudirman, Agriawan Sukardiman Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Suryadi Suryadi Susilo, Dwi Hari Sutrisnaningsih, Evy Sari Suwardi Suwardi Toetik Aryani Tri Ardyati Umami, Zahra Veronica Gratia WENNY PUTRI NILAMSARI Widhiati Widhiati Widyadi, Elvan Dwi Wiwid Samsulhadi Wulan Panduwi Melasari Yance Anas yance yance Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya YOGA DWI JATMIKO Yogiarto Yogiarto Yulia Ayu Purnamasari Yulistiani Yulistiani Yulistiani Yulistiani, Yulistiani Yulistiani, . Yuniati T Yuniati T Yuniati T, Yuniati Yusfar, Yunarti Yustiana Yustiana, Yustiana Zamrotul Izzah Zulfiana, Risa