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Articles

Agama Rakyat Di Jawa: Melacak Akar Sosio-Historis Toleransi-Sinkretis Sumbulah, Umi
Perspektif Vol. 1 N.º 1 (2006): Juni 2006
Publisher : Aditya Wacana Pusat Pengkajian Agama Dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69621/jpf.v1i1.250

Abstract

The author discusses about Islam in Java, that has a very unique character in terms of religious rites and expression. At the very beginning, the spread of Islam adopted the process of acculturation with local cultures. The acculturation is not just an expression of heterogenuous Javanese culture, but very much supported by political power. Mataram Islamic Kingdom had played a very crucial role in combining Islamic belief with the local culture that was very much influenced by Budhism and Hinduism. The author also highlights the deterioration of Islamic elites and grass-roots because of the presence of colonialism in 19th century. However, the notion of acculturation remains intact and serves as a form of religious tolerance character among Javenese Moslems.
Islam dan Demokrasi: Menelisik Akar-akar Sosio Religius Sumbulah, Umi
Perspektif Vol. 1 N.º 2 (2006): Desember 2006
Publisher : Aditya Wacana Pusat Pengkajian Agama Dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69621/jpf.v1i2.269

Abstract

The lack of democratic experience in Islamic governance system generates the debate among Muslims thinkers on the compatibility of democracy with Islam. Nonetheless, Madinah governance which is led and built by the Prophet Muhammad based on egality, equality and participation, reflects the substance of democracy itself. The practice of democracy considers well established socio-political condition besides doctrinal and pre-requirement aspects. Equal participation between women and men in building democratic system in governance is an essential indicator for establishing democratic system in our life.
Understanding and Practice of Religious Tolerance: A Study of the Living Qur’an in Madura, Indonesia Takdir, Mohammad; Sumbulah, Umi
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i1.759

Abstract

This study intends to investigate how Muslims understand and practice religious tolerance teachings with other religious communities in Madura, Indonesia. The knowledge and forms of tolerance practices in the dynamics of the lives of people of different religions in Pamekasan, Madura, are described in this study using a qualitative-descriptive research approach. This research uses observation, interviews, and documentation to examine empirical data in the field. According to field observations and interviews, the findings of this study led to three significant conclusions. First, Pamekasan people understand that religious tolerance is essential for establishing a peaceful life with other religious communities. In other words, society has practiced the teachings of tolerance according to what is understood in the verses of the Qur’an about the importance of coexistence with different religious communities. Second, the concrete form of the practice of the values ​​of tolerance is embodied in socio-religious life, such as social service activities, ritual traditions, and helping each other celebrate religious days. Third, the factors forming the values ​​of tolerance contained in the verses of the Qur’an are the harmony of the four houses of worship in one complex, local wisdom, and the role of interfaith organizations.
From Pulpit to Screen: The Evolution of Islamic Scholars' Roles in the Digital Age Syafaah, Darisy; Barizi, Ahmad; Sumbulah, Umi
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10760

Abstract

This study investigates how the existence of religious scholars in the digital era, characterized by the dominance of new media and pop culture, influences people's understanding and practice of religion. Through qualitative research, this study shows that new media has transformed the way people access religious information and interact with religious scholars. While new media offers easier access, it also presents challenges such as the proliferation of inaccurate information and the commercialization of religion. This study highlights the importance of digital religious literacy for the public to be able to critically evaluate information circulating on social media and choose credible religious references.
Khaled Abou El Fadl’s Perspective on Hadith Hermeneutics Syamsuddin; Ahmad, Miladu Ahadi; Sumbulah, Umi
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.3311

Abstract

This article discusses the method of hadith hermeneutics according to Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl. El Fadl's academic concern is related to the authoritarianism of fatwas issued by several ulama and fatwa institutions. These fatwas are considered authoritarian and discriminatory towards women, seem rigid, and can’t adapt to the times. This authoritarianism phenomenon appears due to methodological errors in understanding legal texts, and the absence of negotiations between the text, the author, and the reader, each of whom has problems. Therefore, Khaled offers a hermeneutic method that consists of three things: text competence, meaning determination, and the concept of representation in Islam. If these three elements are met, then the fatwas of Islamic law produced by the ulama are authoritative, authoritarian, and discriminatoryThis article discusses themethod of hadith hermeneutics according to Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. El Fadl's academic concern is related to the authoritarianism of fatwas issued by several ulama and fatwa institutions. These fatwas are considered authoritarian and discriminatory towards women, seem rigid, and not adaptable to the times. This authoritarianism phenomenon appears due to methodological errors in understanding legal texts, and the absence of negotiations between the text, the author, and the reader, each of which has problems. Therefore, Khaled offers a hermeneutic method that consists of three things: text competence, meaning determination, and concept of representation in Islam. If these three elements are met, the fatwas of Islamic law produced by the ulama will be authoritative, authoritarian, and discriminatory. This research contributes to academic discourse by offering a nuanced perspective on the hermeneutics of hadith and fatwa production.
Dakwah Kontemporer dalam Dunia Kuliner Studi Fenomenologi di Warung Ayam Geprek Sa'i Kota Malang Muthohar, Muhammad Amin; Sumbulah, Umi; Djalaluddin, Ahmad; Rizki, Kamalia Fitri
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): TADBIR: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAKWAH FDIK IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Publisher : FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tadbir.v7i1.15344

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of dakwah (Islamic preaching) in the culinary business at Warung Ayam Geprek Sa’i in Malang City, which integrates Qur'anic values into daily business operations. The topic was chosen because dakwah is no longer limited to religious institutions or media but can also be applied in the business sector, particularly in the culinary industry, to support both social and spiritual development. This research uses a phenomenological study method, aimed at exploring the subjective experiences of business owners and employees in running an Islam-based business. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the owner, manager, and employees, as well as observations of routine activities such as the recitation of Surah Al-Waqiah and the weekly charity program held every Friday. The results show that the implementation of dakwah in this business has a positive impact, such as increasing community awareness of the importance of integrating religious values into daily life. In addition, the charity program and recitation of Surah Al-Waqiah foster a closer relationship between employees, customers, and business owners. However, challenges remain, such as fierce market competition and shifting consumer preferences that prioritize taste and price. Overall, this study emphasizes that dakwah can be integrated into the culinary business to create a broader social impact, although continuous efforts are needed to educate the public and balance religious values with market demands
Konsep Hadits Kafa'ah Tentang Kriteria Memilih Pasangan dan Implikasinya dalam Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum Azizah, Ninik; Sumbulah, Umi; Toriqquddin, Toriqquddin
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v6i1.9844

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep kafa’ah dalam hadis tentang kriteria memilih pasangan dan implikasinya dalam legislasi hukum Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang mendasarkan dirinya pada studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum sebagai pisau bedah analisisnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kontinyuitas blue print pesan hadis tentang kafa’ah yang menempatkan agama sebagai skala prioritas dalam memilih calon pasangan terbukti telah mewarnai dan turut mempengaruhi legislasi hukum Islam, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Kalam Insya’ pada redaksi matannya merupakan bukti bahwa Nabi SAW mencoba mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai hukum Islam baik secara formil maupun materiil sesuai kedudukannya sebagai pemegang otoritas ketuhanan (al-Syari’ Majaziy) dan kenegaraan sekaligus. Pada masa selanjutnya, posisi pemegang otoritas ini diwakili oleh penguasa/pemerintah (di Indonesia terdiri atas lembaga legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif), termasuk dalam hal ini adalah pasal 61 Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang pencegahan pernikahan karena tidak sekufu’ dalam hal agama. Pada gilirannya, aspek keterpengaruhan ini membawa beberapa implikasi yakni : 1) terjadinya pergeseran paradigma hukum perkawinan dari diyani menuju qadha’i; 2) Materi hukum bercorak semi otonom dan melahirkan implementasi hukum yang semi responsif; 3) Pergeseran etika dari solipsistik ke etika universal.
Gender Dysphoria in the Context of Compulsory Livelihood in Islam: Building Bridges Between Tradition and Social Change Budiya, Bahroin; Smeer, Zeid Bin; Sumbulah, Umi
Dialogia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Faculty of State Islamic University Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v22i1.7531

Abstract

This study aims to explain the experiences of people with gender dysphoria who seek to fulfill subsistence obligations in daily life, determine how religion handles them, and analyze the efforts of individuals and communities (in-laws and parents) in building bridges between tradition and social change. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach to understand the experience of individuals with gender dysphoria in fulfilling their income obligations in the Islamic context and in the perspective of parents or in-laws. The finding of this study is that gender identity is not something that is completely influenced by the social environment, but is also caused by certain biological factors. People with gender dysphoria face challenges in fulfilling subsistence obligations, these challenges are caused by their discomfort with traditional gender roles and the discrimination they experience, Islam argues that husbands remain responsible for the living. However, some people with gender dysphoria have support from their parents or in-laws.
The Urgency of Developing Student’s Interests and Talents in Educational Institutions Aliffany Pualam Ariarta; Sumbulah, Umi; Aziz, Abdul
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3285

Abstract

This study aims to examine the importance of developing students' interests and talents, the stages that are passed in the process, and who plays a role in the process of developing students' interests and talents. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of literature study. Data collection is obtained from written sources, in the form of reading books, journals, scientific research and other documents relevant to the topic of discussion. Data analysis techniques with stages: 1) Condensation of data, 2) Presentation of data, 3) Describing data and verification of conclusions. The results showed that the development of interests and talents has an important urgency for students to help students discover and increase their potential, form self-identity and build self-confidence. It can also reduce cases of gadget addiction and online games for teenagers caused by a lack of positive activities. The establishment of interest and talent development activities needs to go through initial planning, implementation according to established standards, as well as regular control and evaluation so that it can be carried out properly. The role of teachers and parents is important for the success of this development activity. They help students find out their interests and talents, guide, become facilitators, motivators, and become role models.
The Network of Middle Eastern and Archipelagic Sufi Scholars: Tracing the Dynamics of Sufism Development in Indonesia Marsuki; Sumbulah, Umi; Syaifuddin, Helmi
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v13i2.19064

Abstract

The network of Middle Eastern and archipelagic Sufi scholars can be traced from various dimensions. The Islamic arrival history in Indonesia was brought by Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants, as well as scholars. This study aims to disclose the formation of the network between Middle Eastern and archipelagic Sufi scholars and uncover the dynamics of the development of Sufi teachings in Indonesia. The method applied is qualitative-descriptive with library research. The data sources are books and scientific works. The data were then analysed using Miles and Huberman, consisting of three activities simultaneously: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. This study revealed that the network of Middle Eastern and Archipelagic Sufi scholars was created through trade, da'wah, marriage, arts, culture, and education. Therefore, the process of Islamization in Indonesia was mostly carried out through the Sufi path because of the cultural similarities between the two. The impact of the network form of these two Sufi scholars shows the dynamics of the development of Sufism from groups that (1) sympathise, those who believe that Sufism is a teaching from the Prophet, and (2) those who are antipathetic and reject the presence of Sufism and tariqa teachings, especially in Indonesia because the Prophet never exemplify these teachings. Contribution: The results of this study provide scientific insight into the arrival of Islam in Indonesia, which occurred more through a Sufi process through a network of Sufi scholars from the Archipelago and the Middle East.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ade Mandala Adlan Maghfur adminojs, adminojs Agus Maimun Agus Purnomo Agus Purnomo Agus Purnomo Ahmad Barizi Ahmad Barizi Ahmad Barizi Ahmad Dahri Ahmad Djalaluddin Ahmad Muzakki Ahmad Nuruddin Ahmad Saefollah Ahmad, Miladu Ahadi Akhmad Nurul Kawakib Albab, Ahmad Ulul Alfan Nawaziru Zahara Aliffany Pualam Ariarta Andaru Bahy, Moh. Buny Arif Widodo Asnawi, Farid Zaenudin Aulia Rahman Aulia Rahman Auliyak, Waro Satul Aziz Miftahus Surur Azwar Annas Badruddin Bahroin Budiya Bidayatul Mutammimah Chairani Astina Chebaiki, Hana Dahri, Ahmad Dio Alif Bawazier Elok Rufaiqoh, Elok Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Fakhrudin Fakhrudin Famirotul Lail Fatawi Syah, Feren Maubi Al-nainilna Fuad, Zakki Galela, Afrizal Hanisyi, Asmad Hariyadi, Luqman Hayati, Irma Nur Helmi Syaifuddin Hidayah, Rohmatun Nurul Hikam Hulwanullah Huda, M Fajrul Husni, Muh. Inayah Inayah Jamilah Jamilah Jamilah Jamilah M. Albi Albana M. Fauzan Zenrif M. Yunus Abu Bakar Maghfiroh, Muliatul Maghfur, Adlan Mamluatul Hasanah Marsuki Mawardi Mia Nurmala Miladu Ahadi Ahmad Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam Moh. Buny Andaru bahy Moh. Hafid Moh. Irfan Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami Mohammad Takdir, Mohammad Mohammad Toriquddin Mohammad Zainal Hamdy Mokhammad Ainul Yaqin Muh. Husni Muhammad Ahsanul Husna Muhammad Amin Nur, Muhammad Amin Muhammad Habib Adi Putra Muhammad Miftakhul Huda Muhammad Muhlis Muhammad Zainuddin Mulyono Mulyono Munirah Munirah Mutammimah, Bidayatul Muthohar, Muhammad Amin Noor Said Ahmad Nor Salam Nur, Muhamad Amin Nurlaila Indah Prasetiyo, Handoko Budi Rahmat Miskaya Rauzatul Jannah Renti Yasmar, Renti Rifqi Aulia Rahman Rifqi Hawari Rizki, Kamalia Fitri Rohmah Istikomah Roibin Roibin Roibin Roibin Ruma Mubarak Sa'i, Mad Saefollah, Ahmad Salam, Nor Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Siti Nurkholisoh Smeer, Zed bin Sugiyar, Sugiyar Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin Surur, Aziz Miftahus Suwandi Suwandi Syafaah, Darisy Syakir Hidayat, Ahmad Fadhel Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman Toriqquddin, Toriqquddin Ulfah Muhayani Wardhana, Muhammad Kusuma Wiwik Prasetiyo Ningsih Yayan M.A Nurbayan yeyen afista Zahara, Alfan Nawaziru Zainal Arifin Zarwaki Zarwaki Zeid B. Smeer