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Effects of Combined Laparoscopic Cystectomy and Leuprolide Acetate Therapy on Anti-Mullerian Hormone Level and Antral Follicle Count Profile in Endometriosis Usman, Fatimah; Hilmawan, Bagus; Yusuf, Kemas; Manan, Heriyadi; Theodorus, Theodorus; Andrina, Hana
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 6 Nomor 3 November 2023
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v6i3.519

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the effectiveness of combined laparoscopic cystectomy and leuprolide acetate therapy on AMH level and AFC profile in endometriosis.Method: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial with open label form. The subjects were divided into control and therapy groups, with the therapy group receiving leuprolide acetate injection following laparoscopic cystectomy. In both groups, the AMH levels and AFC were examined prior to the surgery and six weeks after before they were compared.Results: There were significant pre-post differences of AMH levels(p = 0.000) and AFC (p = 0.000) in the therapy group but not in the control group. In the therapy group, the mean increases of AMH level and AFC were 0.94 (95% CI: 0.63-1.25) and 9.53 (95% CI: 6.83-12.24), respectively. Linear regression model found that AFC level prior to intervention was a significant predictor of endometriosis ASRM grade (p = 0.001) with an R-value of 0.633, suggesting strong correlation.Conclusion: The combined therapy of laparoscopic cystectomy and leuprolide acetate injection for endometriosis provided better outcome concerning ovarian reserve, as opposed to the therapy with laparoscopic cystectomy alone. Peran Kombinasi Laparoskopi Kistektomi dan Terapi Leuprolide Asetat Terhadap Kadar Hormon Anti-Mullerian dan Profil Jumlah Folikel Antral pada Penderita EndometriosisAbstrakTujuan:Studi ini bertujuan menguji keefektifan kombinasi kistektomi laparoskopi dan terapi leuprolide acetate terhadap kadar AMH dan profil AFC pasien endometriosis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis terkontrol acak dengan bentuk open label. Subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan terapi, dengan kelompok terapi menerima injeksi leuprolide acetate setelah kistektomi laparoskopi. Pada kedua kelompok, kadar AMH dan AFC diperiksa sebelum pembedahan dan enam minggu setelahnya sebelum kemudian dibandingkan.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar AMH (p = 0,000) dan AFC (p = 0,000) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok terapi tetapi tidak pada kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok terapi, rata-rata peningkatan kadar AMH dan AFC adalah masing-masing 0,94 (95% CI: 0,63-1,25) dan 9,53 (95% CI: 6,83-12,24). Model regresi linier menemukan bahwa kadar AFC sebelum intervensi merupakan prediktor signifikan derajat endometriosis sesuai ASRM (p = 0,001) dengan nilai R sebesar 0,633 yang menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat.Kesimpulan: Terapi kombinasi kistektomi laparoskopi dan injeksi leuprolide acetate untuk endometriosis memberikan hasil yang lebih baik terhadap cadangan ovarium, dibandingkan dengan terapi dengan kistektomi laparoskopi saja.Kata kunci: endometriosis; leuprolide acetate; kistektomi; hormon anti-mullerian; jumlah folikel antral
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Hyperuricemic Effects of Chrysin in a Rat Model of High Fructose Corn Syrup Induced Hyperuricemia Tahany, Hanifah; Parisa, Nita; Nugraha, M Daffa; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Theodorus, Theodorus
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Vol 11, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v11i1.200

Abstract

An increase in the blood level of uric acid, or hyperuricemia, is a disorder that can cause damage to the kidneys and gout among other health problems. Worldwide, the incidence of hyperuricemia has been rising, in part because of dietary factors such the use of HFCS, a prevalent sweetener found in processed foods. Thus, research into natural substances with anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperuricemia attributes, such as chrysin, is critical to the fields of therapeutic and preventive medicine. This study investigates the anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperuricemic effects of chrysin in a rat model of hyperuricemia induced by high-fructose corn syrup. The research reveals that chrysin exerts its therapeutic effects through antioxidant activity and the inhibition of inflammatory signaling pathways, resulting in a decrease in oxidative stress and the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Treatment with chrysin leads to a significant increase in tissue weight, tissue index, and kidney histology, indicating its potential in mitigating kidney damage associated with hyperuricemia. The study demonstrates a dose-dependent reduction in IL-1β levels and inflammation activation with chrysin treatment, surpassing the anti-inflammatory effects of the comparison group. Furthermore, chrysin treatment reduces malondialdehyde concentration and mitigates the activation of inflammasome-related protein induced by high-fructose corn syrup. These findings highlight the promising therapeutic potential of chrysin in managing hyperuricemia and related metabolic disorders.
HUBUNGAN POLIMORFISME PANJANG PENGULANGAN CAG PADA GEN RESEPTOR ANDROGEN DENGAN SINDROM OVARIUM POLIKISTIK DI RSUP dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG Silvana, Rista; Wahyu Pranata, Wahyu Pranata; Manan, Heriyadi; Usman, Fatimah; Theodorus, Theodorus; Saleh, Mgs. Irsan
Syifa'Medika Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v15i2.9474

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) merupakan suatu kondisi anovulatori umum yang mempengaruhi 6–8% perempuan premenopause. Terdapat hubungan antara panjang pengulangan CAG pada pasien anovulatoar dengan kadar androgen serum rendah. Tujuan: Untuk menginvestigasi polimorfisme CAG pada gen RA pada perempuan dengan SOPK.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol pada perempuan normal dan SOPK pada November – Desember 2021. Sampel diambil dari sampel darah perifer atau serum perempuan normal (kontrol) dan terdiagnosis SOPK (kasus) di RSMH Palembang. Kemudian, dilakukan pemeriksaan DNA di Biologi Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang.Hasil: Terdapat 50 wanita SOPK sebagai kasus dan 50 wanita normal sebagai kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Panjang pengulangan gen CAG-RA yang memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas paling baik adalah pada nilai 22,5 dengan AUC 0,50 (IK95% 0,386–0,616). Sampel dengan panjang pengulangan CAG pada gen RA ? 22,5 memiliki risiko sama besar mengalami SOPK dengan sampel yang memiliki panjang pengulangan CAG pada gen RA < 22,5 (OR = 1,084 (IK95% 0,493–3.384); p  = 1,000). Titik potong kadar testosteron, yaitu 44,64, SHBG sebesar 26,295, dan FTI sebesar 5,73. Terdapat hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara testosteron (OR = 1,625 (IK95% 0,530–4,984);p  = 0,570); SHBG (OR = 1,040 (IK95% 0,339–3,190); p  = 1,000), dan FTI (OR = 1,244  (IK95% 0,402–3,853); p  = 0,927) dan panjang pengulangan CAG pada gen RA.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara panjang pengulangan CAG gen reseptor androgen dan penderita SOPK.
Predicting Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy: A Validation Study of the Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Scoring System Muhammad Hafidh Komar; Kiagus Ahmad Imanuddin; Theodorus
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i12.1137

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for managing symptomatic gallstone disease. However, a subset of patients requires conversion to open cholecystectomy (OC) due to intraoperative difficulties. The difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy scoring system (DLCSS) has been proposed to predict the likelihood of conversion. This study aimed to validate the DLCSS in a single-center setting and assess its predictive accuracy for conversion to OC. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent LC at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia, between January and December 2023. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were collected. The DLCSS was calculated for each patient, and its correlation with conversion to OC was analyzed using statistical methods. Results: A total of 30 patients were included in the study. The conversion rate to OC was 3.3%. Statistical analysis revealed a weak negative correlation between the DLCSS and conversion to OC (r = -0.318, p = 0.087), suggesting that higher DLCSS scores were associated with a slightly increased likelihood of conversion, although this association was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The DLCSS demonstrated limited predictive value for conversion to OC in our single-center study. Further research with larger sample sizes and diverse patient populations is needed to confirm the utility of the DLCSS in predicting conversion and to identify additional factors that may contribute to intraoperative difficulties during LC.
SIDE EFFECTS OF SECOND-LINE ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lorenza, Geofanny; Andriani, R.A. Linda; Theodorus, Theodorus; Sudarto, Sudarto; Lusiana, Evi; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Oktariana, Desi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.483

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin—the most potent anti-TB drugs. Prolonged treatment duration and complex drug regimens often lead to poor adherence, contributing to high MDR TB incidence and low treatment success rates, particularly in Indonesia. This study analyzed drug utilization patterns in 52 MDR TB patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, using total sampling based on medical records from October 2018 to December 2019. Data were analyzed descriptively with SPSS v25. The most common side effects reported were weakness, nausea, and vomiting (84.6%), followed by arthralgia, hyperuricemia, and hearing loss (42.3%). Severe side effects were more prevalent in the short-term regimen group (40.4%) compared to the long-term group (7.7%). Weakness, nausea, and vomiting were the most frequently observed side effects in MDR TB patients.
Correlation between Elevated Nerve Growth Factor mRNA Expression with Pain Intensity or Disease Severity in Endometriosis Octarina, Bertha; Abadi, Adnan; Hidayat, Syarief Taufik; Usman, Fatimah; Saleh, Masagus Irsan; Theodorus, Theodorus; Stevanny, Bella
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.908

Abstract

Objective: analyzed the relationship between NGF mRNA expression and pain levels and severity of endometriosis.Methods: This research involved 30 endometriosis patients undergoing surgery from November 2024 to April 2025. NGF mRNA expression was measured in blood plasma and ectopic tissue. Pain history was assessed retrospectively, and disease stage determined intraoperatively.Results: No significant relationship was found between NGF mRNA expression and pain levels or severity of endometriosis in either plasma or lesion tissue. Based on the Livak method analysis, the average value of relative expression of NGF gene mRNA increased 6.943-fold in blood plasma and 17.319-fold in endometriosis lesions of women with endometriosis. In the Mann Whitney test, there was a significant difference in the level of NGF gene mRNA expression between blood plasma and with p < 0.0001. NGF expression may not always correlate with disease severity because it is influenced by many factors.Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between NGF mRNA expression and endometriosis severity or pain intensity, but expression levels differed significantly between plasma and lesion tissue.
Co-Authors Abrar Arbhiwa Tanguirsyaf Siregar Abu Bakar Lutfi Adenan Abadi Adenan Abadi admin Adnan Abadi Asnawi Adnan Abadi, Adnan Afifa Ramadanti Agustina Br. Haloho Agustinus William Agustria Z. Saleh Amarel, Fahma Alfarizqy Amir Fauzi Amirah Novaliani Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anang Tribowo Andriani, R.A. Linda Andriansyah, Yulius Andrina, Hana Anugrah Onie Awan Nurtjahyo Awan Nurtjahyo Azhar Susanto Azhari Azhari Azhari Rozali B, Firmansyah Benedictus Wicaksono Widodo Bernolian, N Bernolian, N Billy Sujatmiko D Saputra, Akbar N D.Y. Riyanto, D.Y. Dahler Bahrun Daniatiek, Soneta Dastamuar, Shalita Debby Handayani Harahap Debby Handayati Harahap Devy Octarina Ditto Ruldifar Pribadi Doni Kurniawan Dwi Tantri Marylin Ellen Callista Angelica Elvi Widiastuti Elza Iskandar, Elza Evi Lusiana F, Amir Fahma Alfarizqy Amarel Fakhrudit, Emir Fatimah Syakirah Fauzit, Amir Fedriyansyah Fedriyansyah Ferdi, Roni Ferry Yusrizal Firmansyah Basir Fita Asfianti Forbes, Darlin Gita Dwi Prasasty H.M. Nazir H.M. Nazir Haidar Ali Hamzah Harahap, Debby Handayani Heriansyah, Jhon Hidayat, Syarief Taufik Hilmawan, Bagus HM Nazir Hz Ika Kartika Indira, Tissa Ismail Bastomi, Ismail Julius Anzar Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Kamaluddin, MT Kamaluddin, MT Khrismawan Khrismawan Kiagus Ahmad Imanuddin Kms Yusuf Effendi Kms Yusuf Effendy Kusuma Harimin Leni Wijaya, Leni Lestari, Mayang Indah Lorenza, Geofanny Lutfi, Abu Bakar M Kamaluddin M. T. Kamaluddin Mahacakri, Eke P Mahadika, Febrinata Manan, Heriyadi Marta Hendry, Marta Martadiansyah, Abarham Maulani, H Maulani, H Maulani, Henni Mgs. Irsan Saleh, Mgs. Irsan Mgs. M. Irsan Saleh Muhammad Despriansyah Romadhan Muhammad Hafidh Komar Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Totong Kamaluddin Mulawan Umar Muzakkie Muzakkie, Muzakkie Nadhif, Aufa Muhammad Nita Parisa Nopriansyah Darwin Novianesari, Putri H Novianty, Novianty Nugraha, M Daffa Nugroho, Achmadi S Nur Qodir Nurul Islamy Nuswil Bernolian Octarina, Bertha Oktariana, Desi Pangemanan, W T Pangemanan, W T Pangemanan, Wim T PATIYUS AGUSTIANSYAH, PATIYUS Puspita, Yusni Putri Mahirah Afladhanti Putri Mirani Raden Ayu Kusuma Andini Rafiyandi Rafiyandi Rahima Rahima Renny Apliza Nasution Resiana Resiana Riani Erna Rika Saputri Rini Purnamasari Risa Vera Rizal Sanif Rizani Amran Rogatianus Bagus Pratignyo Rose Mafiana Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rusydi, Syakroni D Sabrina, Tia Safa Nabila Putri Sahab, Abdullah Saleh, Masagus Irsan Salni Sari Octarina Piko Sastradinata, Irawan Shaleh, Agustria Z Silvana, Rista Silvia Triratna Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi Sonlimar mangunsong Stevanny, Bella Sudarto Sudarto Sujatmiko, Billy Sulbahri, Robby P. Suriani Rosida Sutomo Tanzil Syarif Husin Syarif Husin Tahany, Hanifah Tanzil, Sutomo Tindar, Mirzah Tissa Indira Usman, Fatimah Veronita Veronita Veronita, Veronita Wahyu Pranata, Wahyu Pranata Yohanes Febrianto Yulia Iriani, Yulia Yuliana Yuliana Yundari, Yundari Yusuf, Kemas Zainal, Rizal Zanaria, Rima Zulkifli Zulkifli