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Vandan Wiliyanti
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
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Journal : Jurnal Pijar MIPA

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Impact of Rainfall Patterns, Chemical and Biochemical Transformation in Agricultural and Environmental Systems Anggraini, Welly; Manaasika, Zidny; Wiliyanti, Vandan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i2.8526

Abstract

Climate change driven by rising air temperature and humidity significantly impacts agricultural ecosystems' rainfall patterns and chemical and biochemical processes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between temperature, air humidity, and rainfall and their effects on chemical and biochemical transformations in agricultural and environmental systems in Lampung. This research employs a descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through field observations, soil chemical testing, and public health surveys. Secondary data regarding temperature, humidity, and rainfall were obtained from BMKG. Surveys were conducted using structured questionnaires with purposive sampling techniques targeting affected communities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression to examine relationships between variables, while chemical analysis measured changes in pH, nutrients, and greenhouse gas emissions. Data processing was performed using SPSS and Excel, and triangulation was conducted to ensure accuracy. The findings indicate that increases in temperature and humidity correlate with a 15% rise in annual rainfall over the last decade. The primary observed effects include increased soil acidity (pH decrease by 0.5-1.0 units), a nitrogen level reduction of up to 20%, and increased greenhouse gas emissions such as CH4 and CO2. Additionally, higher rainfall contributes to increased soil erosion and water pollution. In the health sector, surveys indicate a rise in waterborne diseases (diarrhea, cholera) and respiratory disorders. In conclusion, changes in temperature and humidity have complex effects on agriculture, the environment, and public health, necessitating adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce their negative impacts.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Abdurrahman Ahmad Tohir Ajo Dian Yusandika Al-Rafi, M. Aliya Destiana Andi Fitriani Djollong Anggraini, Elen Dea Apriyanto, Apriyanto Ayu, Siti Nur Baso Intang Sappaile Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Bradford, Snyder Buana, Lilik Swasta Angga Cahya Amalia Chusna Chairul Amriyah Darra Ananda Dewi, RD. D. Lokita Pramesti Dicky Andika Sulaeman Eko Suyanto Fathoni, Mohamad Fatimah, Julita Ripma Febriyani, Antika Fitri April Yanti, Fitri April Fitriah Handayani Fitriyana, Almaratul Hadi Prayitno Haryati Haryati Hendra Sudarso Hendri Noperi Hesti Mustika Ati Ilmi Noor Rahmad Indra Gunawan Indra Perdana intan permata sari Irawan Irawan Irwandani Istifa, Much Al Khaqqoh Jamiatun Jamiatun, Jamiatun Jasiah Jasiah Jaswan, Jaswan KASNAWATI, KASNAWATI Khoiriyah, Sabilatul Khoiriyah, Solatun Kimlie, Sesilia Wulan Komang Ayu Krisna Dewi Ladjin, Nurjanna Lendra Lendra Liza Husnita Lutfiana Fazat Azizah M. Mahfudz Fauzi Syamsuri Manaasika, Zidny Mardiansyah, Feby Valentin MARIA BINTANG Marlina Marlina Maulina, Evaf Meny Sriwati, Meny Merakati, Indah Meriyati Meriyati Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mustajab, Wahyu Ningtyas, Ananta Sany Nirva Diana Nitin, Mahon Novita, Frinda Nur Haq Shidqha Nur Haq Shidqha Nurohman, Idhar panglipur, indah rahayu Parinussa, Jolanda Dessye Putri, Neza Navilla Rachman, Forandra Rachman, Reza Saeful Rahayu, Kun Mardiwati Ramadania, Faisya Ramadhani, Evi Nur Rambe, Aripin Rissa Megavitry Riyuzen Praja Tuala Roby Rakhmadi Roswati, Roswati Rukiyanto Rukiyanto, Rukiyanto Rusmayani, Ni Gusti Ayu Lia Saifullah Saifullah Saryanto Saryanto Sharmila Shidqha, Nur Haq Siagian, Tony Sidik, Rizki Muhamad Singgih Prastawa Sitti Hasnah Sri Latifah Sri Latifah Sulistiana, Ria Taufiqqurahman, Moh Adek TEGUH ARIFIANTO, TEGUH Tika Febriyani Tri Susilowati Tumiwa, Joseph Utama, I Wayan Karang Utomo, Bekti Utomo, Widodo Febri Wahyu Mustajab Welly Anggraini Wijaya, Hamid Winarti Winarti Yani Suryani Yanti, Dawi Yetri Yetri , Yetri Yetri Hasan Yuberti Yulia, Elvadila Dwi