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Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Ekspor Rempah Nusantara: Analisis Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia Herdayani, Fitri; Adiah, Masayu; Wulandari, Novita
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v15i1.16496

Abstract

Spices are a strategic commodity that has important historical, economic, and geopolitical value for Indonesia. Although Indonesia is known as one of the world's main spice producers, the spice sector's contribution to the national economy and export performance has not been optimal. This research aims to analyze the role of the government in the development of the archipelago's spice potential as well as the policies and regulations taken to increase the competitiveness and export of spices in the global market. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a policy approach, supported by secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, policy documents, official government reports, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study show that the government has established various strategic policies in the development of the spice sector, but their implementation still faces obstacles in the form of weak institutional coordination, limited supporting infrastructure, and suboptimal protection and support for farmers and spice business actors. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen integrated policies, harmonize regulations across sectors, and increase regulatory and fiscal support to optimize the potential of the archipelago's spices in a sustainable manner. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that an active, consistent, and integrated government role is the main key in encouraging the increase of competitiveness and export of Indonesian spices
Integrating STEM in Physics Learning to Improve 21st Century Skills: A Systematic Literature Review Wulandari, Novita; Pujianto
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v8i2.952

Abstract

21st century skills need to be mastered by learners for education to be of high quality and relevant to the demands of the times. These skills include critical thinking, creative thinking, the ability to collaborate, as well as effective communication skills, all of which are important in facing global challenges and the complexity of the modern workplace. The purpose of this study was to evaluate article reviews on the incorporation of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) into physics teaching to support the development of these skills. The method used was a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) design consisting of four main stages, namely identification, screening, validity, and inclusion. The Scopus database was used as a search source for relevant scientific articles. A total of 1613 papers discussing STEM integration in physics education were found from 2018 to 2024. Of these, 25 papers were selected based on screening criteria and topic suitability. Based on the data synthesis of these articles, it can be concluded that the application of the STEM approach in physics learning significantly supports the development of 21st century skills. In addition to the four key skills, this integration also has the potential to strengthen civic values and character education through contextualized and interdisciplinary learning approaches. Collaboration between the STEM approach and other innovative learning models, such as problem-based learning or project-based learning, is considered effective in creating deep and meaningful learning experiences for students.
Co-Authors Achmad Buchori Adha, Esa Hidayatul Adiah, Masayu Afif, M Nur Agus Naryoso Agustiani, Vivi Ahmad Kailani, Ahmad Ahmad Syarifin, Ahmad Aisyah Durrotun Nafisah Amalia, Radina Amanda, Desy Andhi Nur Rahmadi, Andhi Nur Andika, Wahyu Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Antina, Rila Rindi Aris Munandar Ariska, Fitriani AS, Jusrianto Athoillah Audia Junita Batubara, Muhammad Anggara Bayu Setiaji Boy Suzanto Br Siregar, Novita Ratna Sari Budi Hartono Budi Utami Candradewi, Renny Dara, Anna Dewangga, Angelinasyarga Sutera Dewi, Nur Kumala Dian Eka Januriwasti Didi Didi, Didi Didit Darmawan Djaelani, Mochamad Djamil HS, M ekinengsih, ekinengsih ELLYA REVOLINA, ELLYA Euis Kurniati Febrianti, Susan Febrini, Deni Fitriani, Yessi Hakim, Purnawirawan Dwikora Handayani, Nor Indah Herdayani, Fitri Heru Kuswanto Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Hidayat, R Taufik Husni Mubarok Ida Untari Imam Sucahyo Indah Handayani, Nor Indah Utami, Puspa Indika, Miki Intan Widyawati, Intan Ismi Kusumaningroem, Ismi Jumadi Jumadi Jumriah, Titin Kamaliyah, Nurhayatul Khairunnisa Lubis, Khairunnisa Komalasari, Iis Laeli, Silvia Lies Nur Intan Lubis, Marwah Aini Lukman Hakim Maksin, Mastina Marlindawati Marlindawati, Marlindawati Mochamad Bruri Triyono Mohammad Amin muftizar, akhmad Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Din Mulkan Andika Situmorang Nugraheni, Luthfa Nurdinah Hanifah Nurhasanah, Asyifa Nurhayati Harahap Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri Pasha, Salsya Islami Pujianto Puspita Dewi, Karina Puspitarini, Renny Candradewi Putri Adriana, Nadhira Putri, Salsabila Rafidiyah, Dina Rahmah, Azra Razita Ratnaningtyas, Endah Marendah Ria Candra Dewi Riki Perdana Ristiyani Ristiyani Rusyad, Zahir Santiaputri, Amalia Sari Wijayanti Sembiring, Risky Rianda Septyani, Ninik Sipahutar, Netrianni Siti Aisyah Soliha, Soliha SUHARTO Supardi Supardi Supriyanto Suranto Susanti, Eny Syafruddin Ritonga Tanjung, Sahrinal Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah Tansar, , Indri Ayu Trismawati Tsania Nur Diyana Verto Septiandika, Verto Wahyuni, Indriyana Walid Mustafa Sembiring, Walid Mustafa Widiastuti, Nike Widiyanti Handayani, Rosma Widiyati, Dian Wiji Astutik, Vivin Wijiastutik, Vivin Wiwied Noor Rakhmad Yeni Rachmawati Yoni Rahayu Yuli Kurniawati, Yuli Yunus, Eko Yudianto Yurial Arief Lubis Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus Zaman, Badru Zeniputri, Shifa Zumayyah, Anbar