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Phytoplankton Abundance and Distribution Chloropyll-a in Reservoir Syahnan Aly Lubis; Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi; Hefni Effendi
Depik Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.33923

Abstract

Organic matter entering through the inlet and activities in the Koto Panjang Reservoir body is feared to be the main source of nutrient contribution in the form of nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) for reservoir waters. Nutrients N and P are utilised by phytoplankton in the photosynthesis process. If this condition continues, it is feared that it will affect water quality (blooming algae) which has an impact on aquatic biota. This study aims to determine the type and abundance of phytoplankton along with the distribution of chlorophyll a in reservoir waters. This study used descriptive, qualitative and quantitative methods and analysed the distribution of chlorophyll a using surfer software. Based on the results of the study, it is known that water quality is relatively good with temperatures ranging from 26-310C, brightness ranging from 0.69-1.96 m, dissolved oxygen (DO) is 5.60-6.80 mg/L and turbidity is 1-6 NTU. The results showed that phytoplankton composition was composed of 5 classes consisting of Euglenophyceae (1 species), Cyanophyceae (3 species), Conjugatophyceae or Zygnematophyceae (4 species), Chlorophyceae (4 species) and Bacillariophyceae (10 species). The dominating class in the reservoir zonation is different. In the riverine zone the Bacillariophyceae class dominates by 60.06%, in the transition zone the Cyanophyceae class by 91.60% and in the lacustrine zone the dominating class is Conjugatophyceae or Zygnematophyceae by 78.69%. Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 166.5-2,193 sell/m3. The highest abundance was located in the lacustrine zone and the lowest abundance in the riverine zone. The distribution of chlorophyll a in Koto Panjang Reservoir is varied, the highest distribution is located in the transition zone to the lacustrine zone.
HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION AND WATER QUALITY PARAMETER CONDITIONS IN JATILUHUR RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Gatot Prayoga; Bagus Amalrullah Utomo; Hefni Effendi
BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022): BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.1443

Abstract

Waste pollution into the Citarum River (main water source of Jatiluhur Reservoir) was dominated by the manufacturing industry sector (textile, chemical, metal, pharmaceutical). Industrial was the most common contributor to heavy metal waste. Heavy metal contamination into waters will cause any problems, one of which was the emergence of various diseases both short and long term. Based on the issues, the study of heavy metal contamination and also water quality parameter conditions in the Jatiluhur Reservoir was necessary. The heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb, Cd) contents were determined using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectrometry method (for sediment) and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) method (for water). The other water quality parameters were analyzed using the methods from the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Furthermore, the data were compared to the Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines (for heavy metal in sediment) and water quality standards from Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 (Class 3) (for water quality parameters). Concerning the discussion, Jatiluhur Reservoir was divided into three zones i.e. the inlet area, main inundation area, and outlet area. Conditions in the sedimentary layer, mercury (Hg) have accumulated throughout the Jatiluhur Reservoir area with conditions exceeding the maximum limit, while Cu metal tends to accumulate in the inlet area with conditions exceeding the minimum limit. For other heavy metals, exceed the minimum limit at some locations, but more results were below that. Although all heavy metals have not been detected in water, this was a warning that the presence of heavy metals in sediments can potentially dissolve into the water, the most extreme thing that can happen was upwelling. If this happens, the heavy metals can be contained excessively in water, harmful to and possibly consumed by aquatic biota and human. Considering these conditions, the biota that was most likely to be exposed was benthic organisms. In general, the water quality parameters in Jatiluhur Reservoir meet the quality standards. Only ammonia that does not meet the quality standards for sensitive fish life, regarding the massively of aquaculture activity in this reservoir.
The Effect of Land Cover Changes on Water Quality in the Cisadane River Basin, West Java, Indonesia Harry Hidayat; Hefni Effendi; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2025.8944

Abstract

The availability of water and quality of clean water are increasingly affected by population growth. As the human population expand, the demand for goods and services rises, often leading to intensified in water use and pollution. This study examines the correlation between land cover changes and water quality in the Cisadane River Basin. Water quality data were collected as a time series from 2019 to 2022, focusing on eight parameters:  TDS, TSS, BOD5, COD, DO, TP, NO3-N, and NH3-N. Water quality classification was carried out using the Pollution Index (IP) method. Land cover changes were analyzed through visual interpretation using ArcGIS at a 1:10,000 scale. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to assess the influence of land cover on river water quality. The results indicate that the overall water quality in the Cisadane River Basin falls under the ‘slightly polluted’ category, with noticeable influence from land cover changes. Between 2019 and 2022, built-up land increased by approximately 5.5% contributing to elevated BOD₅ levels in several locations, such as Babakan and Genteng, indicating rising organic pollution from domestic waste and urban activities. Conversely, a decrease in vegetation cover by around 6.3% at various observation points correlated with decreased DO levels, especially in downstream areas such as Tanjung Burung and Vihara, potentially disrupting aquatic ecosystem balance. These findings suggests that vegetation cover plays an important role in maintaining water quality and ecological stability, while the expansion of built-up and agricultural areas tends to elevate pollutant loads in river water. Therefore, the results of this study can serve as a reference for policymakers in spatial planning of the Cisadane River Basin, especially in developing land conservation and waste management strategies to improve water quality and maintain the sustainability of water resources in the region
The Utilization of Tamarind Seeds (Tamarindus indica L.) as the Natural Coagulant for Wastewater Treatment of Traditional Gold Mine: Penggunaan Biji Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) sebagai Koagulan Alami pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tambang Emas Tradisional Rofi’ul Hidayah; Hefni Effendi; Sigid Hariyadi
Habitus Aquatica Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/HAJ.3.2.80

Abstract

Biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) merupakan biji yang memiliki kandungan protein, tannin, dan antioksidan yang bisa digunakan sebagai koagulan alami pada pengolahan limbah cair, termasuk limbah cair tambang emas tradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah koagulasi dengan kecepatan 200 rpm selama satu menit dan 20 rpm selama 30 menit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis serbuk biji asam dalam pengolahan limbah cair tambang emas tradisional. Penelitian menggunakan perlakuan dosis serbuk biji asam (0,3 g/L; 0,4 g/L; dan 0,5 g/L) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian adalah perubahan nilai parameter kualitas air dari kondisi awal air limbah. Penurunan antara kontrol lapang (KL) dengan penambahan dosis ditunjukkan oleh dosis 0,4 g/L pada nilai TSS sebesar 96,95%, dosis 0,3 g/L pada nilai COD sebesar 76,74%, dan dosis 0,3 g/L pada nilai merkuri sebesar 93,03%. Selanjutnya, peningkatan ditunjukkan oleh nilai pH pada dosis 0,3 g/L sebesar 44,97%. Perlakuan dosis serbuk biji asam jawa terbaik yang dapat digunakan dalam mengolah limbah cair tambang emas tradisional adalah 0,3 g/L.
Distribusi Spasial–Temporal Produksi Sampah di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Cituis: Distribusi temporal produksi sampah di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan(PPI) Cituis Andi Admiral Farouk Sabzevar; Hefni Effendi; Sigid Hariyadi; Gatot Yulianto
Habitus Aquatica Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/HAJ.7.1.25

Abstract

This study aims to analyze garbage waste data by day in a week at the Cituis Fish Landing Base (PPI Cituis), identify the causes of waste issues, and provide recommendations for waste management and handling. The research was conducted over two weeks of observation. Data were collected through waste characterization, total and average garbage waste volume measurements, the number of waste containers, and waste type composition from several source points. The results show that waste volume tends to increase at the end of the month, on weekends, and during holidays, following higher visitor numbers and fishing activities. Inorganic waste, especially plastic was the most dominant type across all port zones. The 3 kg container representing the harbor area had the highest percentage of waste bins compared with the 4 kg and 10 kg containers. Proper waste management is necessary to minimize pollution impacts at PPI Cituis and the surrounding environment. Recommended actions include improving waste facilities, strengthening governance and regulations, and enhancing community awareness and participation.
Spatio-temporal distribution of microalgae producing chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments in Bali Strait, Indonesia ANNA FAUZIAH; DIETRIECH G BENGEN; MUJIZAT KAWAROE; HEFNI EFFENDI; MAJARIANA KRISANTI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200108

Abstract

Fauziah A, Bengen DG, Kawaroe M, Effendi H, Krisanti M. 2019. Spatio-temporal distribution of microalgae producing chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments in Bali Strait, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 61-67. The Bali Strait waters become a place for various development activities that connect Java Island and Bali Island so that it is thought to have an impact in the life of microalgae that play an important role in the wealth of their water resources. This study aims to explore the spatiotemporal distribution of marine microalgae, which has the potential to produce chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments, as well as their relationship with the environmental characteristics of the Bali Strait waters. The research was conducted at the 5 stations in the morning, midday and afternoon. The data obtained were analyzed using Principal component analysis (PCA) and Correspondence analysis (CA). The results showed that chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b and carotenoid were mostly contained by the species Chaetoceros gracilis, Tripos lunula at station 5 (Pang-pang Bay) in the morning, midday and afternoon, and contained by the species Fragilariopsis cylindrus, Thalassiothrix fravenfeldii at station 3 (Ketapang-Gilimanuk ferriage) in the midday and afternoon. Spatially, salinity, ammonia, nitrate, and chlorophyll-a have significantly different values between stations, while temporally the content of chlorophyll-b and carotenoid are influenced by time (in the morning, midday and afternoon).
Plankton biodiversity in various typologies of inundation in Paminggir peatland, South Kalimantan, Indonesia on dry season Dini Yunandar; HEFNI EFFENDI; WIDIATMAKA; YUDI SETIAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210322

Abstract

Abstract. Yunandar, Effendi H, Widiatmaka, Setiawan Y. 2020. Plankton biodiversity in various typologies of inundation in Paminggir peatland, South Kalimantan, Indonesia on dry season. Biodiversitas 21: 1012-1019. The aim of the study was to analyze the typology of inundation areas and plankton biodiversity in Paminggir peatland, South Borneo, Indonesia. Typology of inundation was determined by image processing and spatial analysis using supervised classification method from Landsat 1994, 2014, 2019. Plankton biodiversity was determined using purposive sampling in detected inundation from spatial analysis. Some environmental factors like temperature, Ph and DO were also analyzed. Confirmation of the results of spatial analysis of peatland typology made from overall accuracy and Kappa informed 88.48% and 0.8. The typology of permanent inundation decreased by 30% from 1994 to 2019 during the dry period from June to August of the total study area of 43275,584 hectares due to sedimentation, land conversion for settlement, and increase in water weeds. Inundation criteria with duration throughout the year were was categorized as permanent, whereas temporary inundation was tentative even in certain dry season. Plankton index biodiversity in permanent inundation was more varied compared to temporary inundation. Phytoplankton from the freshwater Chrysophyta group was more dominant, while zooplankton from the Nauplius group, which were the natural food for fish larvae always presented in the typology of permanent inundation.
Phytoremediation of iron in ex-sand mining waters by water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Qadar Hasani; NIKEN T.M. PRATIWI; YUSLI WARDIATNO; HEFNI EFFENDI; ARTHO NUGRAHA MARTIN; PURNA PIRDAUS; WAGIRAN WAGIRAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220238

Abstract

Hasani Q, Pratiwi NTM, Wardiatno Y, Effendi H, Martin AN, Efendi E, Pirdaus P. 2020. Phytoremediation of Iron (Fe) in Ex-sand Mining Waters by Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms). The high concentration of iron (Fe) has allegedly caused the water quality of puddles at sand mining area. The poor water quality, in which high contentrations of iron will to a reduction in aquaculture production. This study verified the ability of water hyacinths (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms.)) as a phytoremediation agent for iron (Fe) concentration in water at the sand mining area, in East Lampung Regency, Indonesia. The study was carried out with 3 treatments and 3 replication each, including the treatment of (i) 25% water surface coverage, (ii) 50% water surface coverage, and (iii) 75% water surface coverage of water hyacinth. Measurement of Fe concentrations, bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) once a week, until Fe concentrations in water are adequate for aquaculture. This was achieved for 21 days. The results showed that the highest percentage reduction of Fe (97.49%) was observed at water hyacinth cover area 50%. The highest value of BCF was 2385.51, while the highest TF was 1.14 in stems and 1.02 in leaves. The results of this study open up opportunities for use water in ex-sand mining areas for aquaculture by the community and its management by the Government of East Lampung Regency, Lampung, Indonesia.
Phytoplankton diversity as a bioindicator of organic pollution in the estuary of Lhokseumawe City, Aceh, Indonesia ERLANGGA ERLANGGA; HEFNI EFFENDI; ARIO DAMAR; TARYONO TARYONO; I WAYAN NURJAYA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260740

Abstract

Abstract. Erlangga, Effendi H, Damar A, Taryono, Nurjaya IW. 2025. Phytoplankton diversity as a bioindicator of organic pollution in the estuary of Lhokseumawe City, Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 3528-3544. Phytoplankton biodiversity serves as a crucial bioindicator of organic pollution in estuarine ecosystems. This study aims to assess phytoplankton diversity in the Lhokseumawe Estuary, Aceh Province, Indonesia, to evaluate organic pollution levels. Sampling was conducted at five stations from July to November 2024 using a purposive sampling method. Phytoplankton were identified and analyzed to determine species composition, abundance, and ecological indices. A total of 32 species from five major phytoplankton classes were identified, dominated by Bacillariophyceae (43%) and Mediophyceae, while Cyanophyceae contributed only 3%. The highest species richness was observed in July (25 taxa), decreasing to 20 taxa in September. Phytoplankton abundance declined from 20,525,346 cells/m³ in July to 13,609,643 cells/m³ in November. Spatially, the highest phytoplankton abundance occurred at stations 5 and 3, indicating localized nutrient inputs from surrounding anthropogenic sources. The Mediophyceae class exhibited the highest abundance, while Dinophyceae had the lowest. The Shannon diversity index (H’) ranged from 1.79 to 2.30 and evenness from 0.65 to 0.77, indicating moderate community stability with low dominance (0.14-0.24) across stations. The prevalence of Bacillariophyceae and Mediophyceae, particularly eutrophication-tolerant genera like Nitzschia, Navicula, Skeletonema, and Chaetoceros, suggests nutrient enrichment from anthropogenic sources such as domestic wastewater and agricultural runoff. However, the low Palmer Pollution Index score (6) and Algae Group Index value (3.61) indicate that organic pollution remains minimal, with diatom dominance reflecting relatively good water quality conditions. Seasonal variations in abundance and composition further highlight the influence of environmental changes and pollution on estuarine phytoplankton dynamics. These findings confirm that the Lhokseumawe Estuary is experiencing eutrophication driven by organic pollution, and the phytoplankton biodiversity metrics provide reliable indicators for monitoring such environmental disturbances. This study represents the first assessment of phytoplankton diversity in this region and provides essential baseline data for ongoing environmental monitoring and management strategies.
Hubungan antara Jumlah Sambungan Rumah Tangga dan Karakteristik Air Limbah Domestik yang Masuk: Bukti dari IPAL di Pulau Tidung Besar, Indonesia: Hubungan antara jumlah sambungan rumah tangga dan karakteristik air limbah domestik yang masuk: Bukti dari IPAL di Pulau Tidung Besar, Indonesia Gatot Prayoga; Rizki Moch Rijaldi; Rizqi Fahma Sidik; Hefni Effendi; Gatot Yulianto
Habitus Aquatica Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/HAJ.7.2.120

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah jumlah sambungan rumah tangga (SR) berkaitan dengan karakteristik air limbah domestik yang masuk ke instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) terdesentralisasi di Pulau Tidung Besar, Indonesia. Kumpulan data mencakup empat zona layanan (Utara, Barat, Timur, dan Selatan) yang diamati setiap tahun dari 2022 hingga 2025. SR diperlakukan sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan pH, BOD5, COD, TSS, minyak dan lemak, amonia, surfaktan anionik (MBAS), klorin bebas, koliform total, koliform feses, dan debit diperlakukan sebagai variabel dependen sesuai dengan ketersediaan data. Meskipun pemantauan dilakukan di inlet dan outlet IPL, studi ini hanya menggunakan data inlet untuk mewakili air limbah yang belum diolah yang masuk ke sistem dan untuk menghindari pengaruh proses pengolahan. Regresi linier sederhana eksploratori dan korelasi Pearson diterapkan pada pengamatan zona-tahun yang digabungkan, dilengkapi dengan validasi silang leave-one-out (LOOCV) sebagai pemeriksaan ketahanan prediksi. Jumlah sambungan rumah tangga meningkat dari 729 pada tahun 2022 menjadi 831 pada tahun 2025. Pada dataset gabungan 2022-2025, korelasi positif tertinggi di antara parameter utama teramati pada BOD5 (r = 0,362) dan COD (r = 0,346), sementara pH (r = 0,061), TSS (r = -0,135), minyak dan lemak (r = 0,216), serta amonia (r = -0,083) menunjukkan hubungan yang dapat diabaikan. Debit menunjukkan korelasi positif rendah dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi (r = 0,446) namun harus ditafsirkan dengan hati-hati karena kemungkinan adanya masalah pada pengukur aliran. Parameter yang diperkenalkan atau dihentikan setelah perubahan regulasi diperlakukan hanya sebagai eksplorasi. Tidak ada hubungan gabungan yang signifikan secara statistik (p > 0,05), dan LOOCV menghasilkan nilai R² prediksi negatif, yang menunjukkan stabilitas prediksi yang buruk. Secara keseluruhan, SR saja bukanlah prediktor yang andal untuk karakteristik air limbah yang masuk.
Co-Authors - - nurjanah . Chaidir A. Zaenal Mustopa A. Zaenal Mustopa Adi Sulaksono Aditya Herry Emawan Agustina Sinuhaji Ahmady, Taufik Akbar, Helmy Ali Mashar Aloysius Adimas Kristianiarso Amelia, Febrina Risky Andi Admiral Farouk Sabzevar Andika, Yudho Andrian Rizaldy Azhar Andrianto, Charles Ani Mardiastuti ANNA FAUZIAH Aprilia, Mita Ardiansyah, Ichsan Prayoga Ario Damar Arnold Arnold ARTHO NUGRAHA MARTIN Audra Ligafinza Audra Nur Ayub Sugara B Sartono Bagus A. Utomo Bagus Amalrullah Utomo Bagus Amalrullah Utomo Bagus Amalrullah Utomo, Bagus Amalrullah Bambang Sulistyantara Budi Kurniawan Budi Kurniawan Budi Nurtama Ceanturi, Ardan Chaidir Chaidir Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Cut Meurah Nurul ‘Akla Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedharma DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma Dewanti Pratiwi DIETRIECH G BENGEN Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dini Yunandar Dino Rimantho Dita Ariyanti Ditta Ayu Anggraini Dwi P. Sasongko Dwi Purwantoro Sasongko Dwi Suci Indah Permata Sari Dyah Iswantini Dyah Muji Rahayu Een Irawan Putra Enan M Adiwilaga Endang Warsiki dan Citra Dewi Wahyono Putri (E-Jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia) Eriyatno . Erlangga ERLANGGA ERLANGGA Erliza Noor Erniati Esraa E. Ammar Etty Riani F Farlina Farid Mohammad Fitratunnisa, Erni Pelita Fitri Ariani Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo Fredinan Yulianda Frijona Fabiola Lokollo Gatot Prayoga Gatot Prayoga Gatot Prayoga Gatot Yulianto Gatot Yulianto Gede Iwan Setiabudi Gede Iwan Setiabudi Ghozali, Ali Aulia Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Pratama Yoga Hadi Supardi Handayani, Luluk D Hari Wijayanto Harry Hidayat Harum Farahisah Harum Farahisah Helmy Akbar Herawati, Maria Edna Herman Yulianto Hulopi, Mahriyana I WAYAN NURJAYA I Wayan Nurjaya Ikrari, Karaben Ikhtiyana Ilhami, Bq Tri Khairani Ilhami, Bq Tri Khairina Imamshadiqin, Imamshadiqin Iman Rusmana Imanullah Imas S. Sitanggang Imas S. Sitanggang, Imas S. Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Irza Arnita nur Khursatul Munibah Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kuswanto, Asep Lilik Budi Prasetyo Lita Astini Liyantono Luisa Febrina Amalo Luky Adrianto Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani Machfud Machfud Maisalda, Dwianka Rahman Majariana Krisanti Mardiyana Mardiyana Marfian Dwidima Putra Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Maryono Maryono Maulid Wahid Yusuf Meidiza, Riski Melanie Cornelia, Melanie Melki . Melki Melki Meutia Samira Ismet Mintje Wawo Mohammad Farid Muhammad Isnan Zuhri Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal MUJIZAT KAWAROE MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mujizat Kawaroe MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mujizat Kawaroe Mukti Ali Munggaran, Gilang Mursalin Idris Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin Nabil Zurba Nabilah, Rizka Neneng Marlian Neneng Sri Hendra Neviaty P. Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NIKEN T.M. PRATIWI Niken TM Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Noveldesra Suhery Novera Nirmalasanti Novik Nurhidayat Nugroho, Setyo Pambudi Nyoto Santoso Ocky Karna Radjasa Ocky Karna Radjasa Pambudi, Wiwid Arif Partono, Tri Prasetyo, Kunandar Prayoga, Gatot Prita Ayu Permatasari, Prita Ayu PURNA PIRDAUS Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Pusparini, Mustika Putra, Marfian Dwidima Qadar Hasani Qadar Hasani Rachma Venita Rachmad Caesario Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahmat Pangestu Rahmawan, Ahmad Jamhari Rahmawati, Nofi Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rais Sonaji Rebo Elfida Karo-Karo Rezi Apri Ririn Setyowati Riskiana, Refa Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Rizki Moch Rijaldi Rizki Novia Rahmi Rizqi Fahma Sidik Roby Fadillah Rofi’ul Hidayah Romi Seroja Ronauli, Eva Cristine Rozirwan . Safrina Dyah Hardiningtyas Saiful Adhar Sarunggu, Yudith Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Winarno Siti Rosa Oktavia Soeryo Adiwibowo Solinda, Martha Supalal, Yusiono Suprihatin Suprihatin Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete Syahnan Aly Lubis Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taryono Taryono TARYONO TARYONO Taryono, Taryono TATI NURHAYATI Tri Permadi Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul Litasari WAGIRAN WAGIRAN Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widyatmoko Widyatmoko Wiwid Arif Pambudi Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Yamadipo, Yusarwan Yona A. Lewerissa Yonvitner - Yudhi Amrial Yudho Andika YUDI SETIAWAN Yudi Setiawan Yudi Setiawan Yudi Setiawan4 Yunandar Yunandar Yuni Yolanda Yusli Wardiatno Zaenal Abidin Zainalarifin, Jauhar Zidni Ilma Palupi Zuhri, Muhammad Isnan