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Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram
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Fisheries Production, Consumption, and Exports: Drivers of Indonesia’s Blue Economy Performance Kusmaputri, Ni Made Cahya Chinta; Diswandi, Diswandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i3.11743

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the contribution of the fisheries sector to the implementation of the 14th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)—namely, the performance of the blue economy in Indonesia—through economic growth. It focuses on three key variables: fisheries production, the fish consumption rate, and fisheries exports.Method: This study uses panel data regression, analyzing fisheries statistical data from 34 provinces in Indonesia with annual data spanning from 2018 to 2022. All data were processed using Eviews 10 software.Result: Using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, we found that the volume of fisheries production has a positive but insignificant effect on the performance of the blue economy in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the fish consumption rate and fisheries exports have a significant positive effect on the blue economy's performance in the country.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This research offers practical implications for the Indonesian government. Policymakers could implement measures to boost productivity in the fisheries sector, such as simplifying the investment process for investors and facilitating fisheries export activities.
Evaluation of the Biophysical and Chemical Conditions of the Aquatic Environment During the Rainy Season to Mitigate the Ecological Disaster of Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) and Harmful Algal Bloom (HABs) in the Gili Matra Marine Tourism Park-Lombok: Evaluasi Kondisi Biofisikakimia Lingkungan Perairan Pada Musim Hujan Untuk Mitigasi Bencana Ekologi Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) dan Marak Alga Berbahaya (MAB) di Taman Wisata Perairan Gili Matra-Lombok Sachoemar, Suhendar Indrakusmaya; Rachman, Arief; Aliah, Ratu Siti; Megawati, Novi; Romadhona, Ekky Ilham; Meirinawati, Hanny; Prayogo, Teguh; Dewa, Riardi Pratista; Zamroni, Yuliadi; Ahyadi, Hilman; Fitriya, Nurul; Hamzah, Faisal; Garno, Yudhi Soetrisno; Susanto, Joko Prayitno; Riyadi, Agung; Haryanti; Ihsan, Iif Miftahul; Setiarti Sukotjo; Iskandar; Leonita, Shinta; Diswandi; Rahman; Muhami; Makosim, Syahril
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jtl.2025.7213

Abstract

Abstrak Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) dan fenomena Marak Alga Berbahaya (MAB) yang disebabkan oleh dinoflagellata bentik beracun merupakan salah satu bencana ekologi atau lingkungan yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia di kawasan pesisir Indonesia, seperti di kawasan Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Gili Matra yang terdiri dari 3 pulau yaitu Gili Meno, Air, dan Trawangan. TWP Gili Matra merupakan pusat wisata bahari dan kawasan konservasi laut di kawasan Nusa Tenggara Barat yang diketahui mengalami tekanan akibat aktivitas manusia dari kegiatan pariwisata dan perikanan yang berdampak negatif kepada ekosistem pesisir, terutama terumbu karang. Kondisi tersebut dapat meningkatkan kelimpahan komunitas dinoflagellata bentik beracun yang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya CFP dan MAB di TWP Gili Matra. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya mitigasinya agar risiko bencana ekologi CFP dan MAB dikemudian hari yang selain dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan ekosistem perairan TWP Gili Matra, tetapi juga kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar, tidak terjadi. Menurut perhitungan ekonomi para ahli, nilai ekonomi kegiatan pariwisata di TWP Gili Matra, mencapai 26,86 triliun rupiah per tahun.  Salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana ekologi CFP dan MAB adalah dengan mengetahui kondisi lingkungan perairan di TWP Gili Matra pada musim hujan. Berdasarkan hasil survei diketahui kondisi biofisikakimia lingkungan perairan pada musim hujan bulan Desember 2022 dan Maret 2024 dalam keadaan yang sangat baik dengan tingkat eutrofikasi sebagai indikator kualitas lingkungan perairan pada tingkat ultraoligotrofik dengan nilai skor TSI (Trophic State Index) 12,9-19,4 (<30) yang mengindikasikan bahwa kesuburan perairan sangat rendah, air jernih, konsentrasi oksigen terlarut tinggi sepanjang tahun dan mencapai zona hipolimnion.   Abstract Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) and the phenomenon of Harmful Algal Bloom (HABs) caused by toxic benthic dinoflagellates are one of the ecological or environmental disasters that can threaten human health in coastal areas of Indonesia, such as in the Gili Matra Aquatic Tourism Park (ATP) area which consists of three islands, namely Gili Meno, Air, and Trawangan. ATP Gili Matra is a center for marine tourism and conservation areas in the West Nusa Tenggara region which is known to be under pressure due to human activities from tourism and fisheries activities that have a negative impact on coastal ecosystems, especially coral reefs. This condition can increase the abundance of toxic benthic dinoflagellate communities that have the potential to cause CFP and HABs in ATP Gili Matra. For this reason, mitigation efforts are needed so the risk of CFP and HABs ecological disasters in the future which can not only cause damage to the ATP Gili Matra aquatic ecosystem, but also significant economic losses, does not occur. According to economic calculations by experts, the economic value of tourism activities in ATP Gili Matra reaches IDR 26.86 trillion per year. One of the efforts to mitigate the ecological disaster of CFP and HABs is to understand the condition of the aquatic environment in ATP Gili Matra during the rainy season. Based on the survey results, it is known that the biophysical and chemical conditions of the aquatic environment during the rainy season in December 2022 and March 2024 are in very good condition with the level of eutrophication as an indicator of the quality of the aquatic environment at the ultraoligotrophic level with a TSI (Trophic State Index) score of 12.9-19.4 (<30) which indicates that water fertility is very low, the water is clear, the concentration of dissolved oxygen is high throughout the year and reaches the hypolimnion zone.
Willingness To Pay (WTP) Analysis for the Development of Pancor Kopong Water Tourism Facilities M. Zainurrahman; Diswandi Diswandi; Muhammad Dzul Fadli
Indonesian Development Economics and Localities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Future Techno-Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/e5nrwk25

Abstract

Pancor Kopong Water Tourism Object has a natural attraction in the form of a bathing pool surrounded by rice fields, with great potential for development. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of visitors' Willingness to Pay (WTP) towards the development of tourism facilities using a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method. A sample of 99 respondents aged 16–35 years was selected purposively. The analysis techniques used include classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and multiple linear regression. The results showed an average WTP value of IDR 2,444, with a total estimated annual contribution reaching IDR 48,097,920. Of the five variables analyzed (age, gender, education, income, and duration of visit), only income had a significant effect on WTP. This finding confirms that economic factors are the main determinant of visitors' willingness to pay. This study recommends the need for participation-based tourism development and further studies with a wider range of locations and variables.
Resilience and Adaptation of Micro-Enterprises within a Declining Tourism Ecosystem: A Qualitative Case Study of Cemara Beach, West Lombok, Indonesia Ivaska Dean Arthur Sarosa; Diswandi, Diswandi
Media for Empowerment, Mobilization, and Innovation in Research & Community Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Future Tecno-Science Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/j61apt28

Abstract

This study aims to examine the dynamics of micro-enterprises within the tourism ecosystem during periods of tourist decline and to identify the main causes of such downturns at Cemara Beach, Lembar Selatan Village, West Lombok Regency. A qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Content analysis was utilized to identify key themes and patterns from the collected data. The findings reveal that the decline in tourism was primarily driven by poor infrastructure, inadequate promotional efforts, limited supporting facilities, and weak synergy between the government and local communities. This decline has directly impacted micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), leading to reduced revenue, downsizing of operations, and business closures. Nevertheless, several MSME actors demonstrated resilience by diversifying their products, utilizing social media for marketing, and initiating informal collaborations with fellow entrepreneurs.
Village Government Efforts to Increase Village Original Income Through Tourism Village Development in Kembang Kuning Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency Muhamad Taufik Hidayat; Diswandi Diswandi
Media for Empowerment, Mobilization, and Innovation in Research & Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Future Tecno-Science Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/zb4qz002

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the efforts of the Village Government of Kembang Kuning, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency in increasing Village Original Revenue (PADes) through the development of village tourism. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the village government has optimally utilized the potential of natural and cultural tourism by involving the community, strengthening village institutions such as the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) and Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes), and developing digital promotion and homestay services. A participatory approach in planning and tourism management has been key to maintaining the sustainability of the program. However, several challenges remain, such as inadequate infrastructure, the suboptimal function of BUMDes Mart, limited tourism facilities, minimal direct involvement of the village government in the field, and the absence of a formal retribution system for local business actors. Therefore, institutional strengthening, infrastructure improvement, and more professional and inclusive tourism management are needed to ensure a sustainable increase in PADes contributions from the tourism sector.
Analysis of the Influence of the Tourism Sector on the Level of Labor Absorption in Central Lombok Regency 2002-2022 Pinandar, Lalu Sabde; Diswandi, Diswandi; Ismiwati, Baiq
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i10.1315

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influencenumber of hotels, number of tourists, number of tourist attractions, and number of restaurants on the level of labor absorption in Central Lombok Regency both simultaneously and partially. This study uses secondary data taken from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency of Central Lombok Regency and the Culture and Tourism Office in 2002-2022. This study uses a data analysis method in the form of multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application as an analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the variables of the number of hotels, number of tourists, number of tourist attractions, and number of restaurants simultaneously affect the level of labor absorption in Central Lombok Regency. Partially, the variable number of hotels has a negative and significant effect, the number of tourists has a negative and insignificant effect, the number of tourist attractions has a positive and insignificant effect and the number of restaurants has a positive and significant effect on the level of labor absorption in Central Lombok Regency in 2002-2022.
Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Infrastructure Availability on Public Interest in Visiting Loang Baloq Beach Witha Dharma, Ida Made; Diswandi, Diswandi; Hak, Muhammad Bai'ul
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1660

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the availability of tourism infrastructure on the interest of the community to visit Loang Baloq Beach. The tourism infrastructure referred to includes facilities such as entertainment stages, places of worship, parking areas, playgrounds, and medical posts. The research method used is field research with a quantitative approach, where primary data is collected through the distribution of questionnaires to visitors of Loang Baloq Beach. The results show that tourism infrastructure has a significant impact on visiting interest, where the availability of adequate facilities can enhance visitor comfort and experience. Therefore, the development and improvement of tourism infrastructure at Loang Baloq Beach is expected to increase the attractiveness of the destination and the interest of the community to visit. This study provides important insights for tourism managers in planning and enhancing existing facilities to support the growth of tourism in the area.
Empowering Coastal Communities Through Ecotourism: Enhancing Economic Livelihoods And Turtle Conservation Efforts Fadliyanti, Luluk; Diswandi, Diswandi; Dzul Fadlli, Muhammad; Handalusia, Vici; Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad; Nuril Ferdaus, Nadia; bin Hasan Basri, Bakti; Roshidah binti Fadzim, Wan; Rizky Pratomo, Judandi; Jannah, Widyatul
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 (Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v4i4.768

Abstract

This community engagement project aimed to empower coastal communities through ecotourism while enhancing sea turtle conservation in Nipah, North Lombok, Indonesia. Conducted in collaboration between Mataram University and Universiti Utara Malaysia, the program combined educational sessions, interactive discussions, and symbolic hatchling releases to foster environmental awareness and sustainable livelihoods. Participants gained valuable insights into sea turtle life cycles, threats, and the importance of community-driven conservation. The event successfully strengthened public commitment to biodiversity protection and promoted Nipah as a model for eco-tourism development. Moreover, the initiative demonstrated how integrated conservation and tourism strategies can contribute to marine ecosystem restoration and socio-economic resilience in coastal areas.
The Influence of Word of Mouth and the Use of Instagram Social Media on Tourism Demand at Viral Tanjung Karang Beach Prayoga, Jastian Wahyuda; Diswandi, Diswandi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i10.1329

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact that social media platforms like Instagram and word-of-mouth advertisements have on the demand for tourism at the popular Tanjung Karang Beach. The methodology that was utilized was quantitative research, and the data collecting procedures were carried out by means of the distribution of Google form questionnaires to 97 individuals who participated in the study. A favorable and significant effect on tourism demand is indicated by the findings of this study, which imply that word of mouth has an effect. The utilization of social media platforms such as Instagram has a favorable and considerable impact on the demand for travel. While the use of social media platforms like Instagram and word-of-mouth have a good and significant impact on tourism demand, the influence of word of mouth is also a key factor.
Analysis of the Influence of the Tourism Sector on the Level of Labor Absorption in Central Lombok Regency 2002-2022 Pinandar, Lalu Sabde; Diswandi, Diswandi; Ismiwati, Baiq
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i10.1315

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influencenumber of hotels, number of tourists, number of tourist attractions, and number of restaurants on the level of labor absorption in Central Lombok Regency both simultaneously and partially. This study uses secondary data taken from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency of Central Lombok Regency and the Culture and Tourism Office in 2002-2022. This study uses a data analysis method in the form of multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application as an analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the variables of the number of hotels, number of tourists, number of tourist attractions, and number of restaurants simultaneously affect the level of labor absorption in Central Lombok Regency. Partially, the variable number of hotels has a negative and significant effect, the number of tourists has a negative and insignificant effect, the number of tourist attractions has a positive and insignificant effect and the number of restaurants has a positive and significant effect on the level of labor absorption in Central Lombok Regency in 2002-2022.
Co-Authors Adhari, Aulia Adhitya Bagus Singandaru Adi Septiawan Agung Riyadi Agus Anwar Agusdin Ahmad Dani Febriadi Akbar, Daffa Ayodya Akhmad Saufi Akhmad Saufi Alamsyah Anggara, Jaka Arief Rachman Arya, Muhammad Arya Padilla Ashari, Triyas Ayu, Dyah Ayu Setyaningrum B. Busaini, B. Baiq Ismiwati Baiq Ismiwati Baiq Nikmatul Ulya Baiq Nikmatul Ulya Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad bin Hasan Basri, Bakti Budiatiningsih, Mahmudah Dwi Budi Santoso Dzul Fadlli, Muhammad Effendy, Michael Eka Putri Pratiwi Evi Gravitiani, Evi Fadliyanti, Luluk Fadliyanti, Luluk Faisal Hamzah GA Sri Oktariyani Garno, Yudhi Soetrisno Gusti Ayu Arini Guswulandari Hailuddin Hailudin, Hailudin Hak, Muhammad Bai'ul Handalusia, Vici Hariani, Rosa Haryanti Haryanti Haryanti Hasnia Minanda Hidayat, Sandra Hilman Ahyadi Himawan Sutanto Himawan Sutanto, Himawan Hulfa, Ihyana I Gusti Ngurah Putu Arnatha Yoga Ihsan Rois Ihsan, Iif Miftahul Imam Syaputra Irwan Suriadi ISKANDAR Ivaska Dean Arthur Sarosa Jannah, Widyatul Joko Prayitno Susanto Jr, Bun Bun Jurnal Wicara Khaerunnizam, M. Khairul Amar Kurniati Kurniati Kusmaputri, Ni Made Cahya Chinta L. M. Furkan L. Muhammad Furkan Lalu Adi Permadi Lalu Bagus Prihatin Pujasetiandi Lalu Muhamad Furkan Lalu Muhammad Furkan Lalu Sabde Pinandar Lukman Hakim Luluk Fadliyanti M. Ali M. Zainurrahman Mahmudah Mahmudah Makino, Mitsutaku Makosim, Syahril Mansur Afifi Maulana Malik Irsyad Megawati, Novi Meirinawati, Hanny Meutia Meutia Minanda, Hasnia Mubarok, Lalu Rifki Muhamad Ahyar Muhamad Ali Muhamad Luthfi Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhami Muhammad Afif Muhammad An Nagib A. Smith Muhammad Dzul Fadli Muhammad Dzul Fadlli Muhammad Mujahid Dakwah Mukmin Suryatni, Mukmin Nadia Putri Ni Ketut Surasni Ningsih, Tiara Nizar Ali, Muhammad Nur Aida Arifah Tara Nuril Ferdaus, Nadia Nurul Fitriya Pinandar, Lalu Sabde Prayoga, Jastian Wahyuda Rabbany, Lalu Rizal Rabi'ah, Putri Rahardjo, Mugi Rahman Rahman Rahman Ramdhani, Adelia Ratu Siti Aliah Riardi Pratista Dewa, Riardi Pratista Rizal Kurniansah Rizal Kurniansah Kurniansah Rizky Pratomo, Judandi Rojabi, Siti Hamdiah Romadhona, Ekky Ilham Roshidah binti Fadzim, Wan Roziki, Muh. Maulana Ali Sachoemar, Suhendar I. Sachoemar, Suhendar Indrakusmaya Saputra, Arza Saputri, Ayuni Septiani Sarifudin Serip Saripta Wijimulawiani Serifudin Serif Setiarti Sukotjo Shinta Leonita Siti Aliah, Ratu Siti Hamdiah Rojabi Sri Wahyulina Sri Wahyulina Suryani, Embun Teguh Prayogo Thalia Bilqis Sevianty Tuti Handayani Vici Handalusia Husni Wahyuni, Harum Sri Wardah, Sofiati Wells, Mark L Winda Rarung windi aulia Witha Dharma, Ida Made Yuliadi Zamroni Zikriah Zikriah