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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL JURNAL SAINS PERTANIAN EQUATOR BAHAS Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) Jurnal Spirits Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation Jurnal Elemen Logat: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Pendidikan Islam AL-ILMI Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Dakwatuna: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika JTAM ROTARY Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Al-Ihda' : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Al-Dhikra Khaira Ummah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal (JIPKL) Al Basirah Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu OKTAL : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sains Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Karimah Tauhid Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Jurnal Sains Student Research Alsinatuna Jurnal Imu Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Jurnal Hukum Islam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal AL-RASYAD Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Bisnis Syariah International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Azkia : Jurnal Aktualisasi Pendidikan Islam EL-FUSHA Tadhkirah: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Didacticofrancia: Journal Didactique du FLE Jurnal Cakrawala Akademika Journal of Nursing Argopuro : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa
Abdul Ghofur
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Journal : FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya

 1 
The Purposes of Marriage and its Hierarchy according to Al-Ghazālī on the Iḥyā’ Ulūm al-Dīn based on Mubādalah Perspective Heru Susanto; Abdul Ghofur; Abu Rokhmad; Agustina Kumala Dewi Sholihah
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i2.5132

Abstract

Al-Ghazālī is recognized as a distinguished scholar who adeptly integrates the principles of fiqh ‘Islamic jurisprudence’ with tasawwuf ‘Islamic mysticism’, achieving a balance between naqlī ‘transmitted knowledge’ and 'aqlī ‘rational knowledge’, as articulated in his seminal work, Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn. However, his perspectives on women's issues, particularly regarding the purpose of marriage, have been characterized as non-moderate, prompting some scholars to label him a misogynist. This study aims to elucidate and analyze Al-Ghazālī's views on the purpose of marriage and its hierarchical structure through the lens of Mubādalah ‘reciprocity’. This research employs qualitative literature review methodologies supported by a philosophical framework. Primary data are sourced from Al-Ghazālī's works, namely Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn and Kasr al-Shahwatain. Secondary data encompass a range of academic books, journal articles, and additional references that substantiate the research findings. The collected data are subjected to descriptive-analytical techniques for thorough review and analysis. The research outcomes indicate the following: First, Al-Ghazālī highlights the hierarchy of marriage purposes grounded in the levels of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, which consist of ḍarūriyāt ‘necessities’, ḥājiyāt ‘needs’, and taḥsīniyāt ‘desirables’. Second, from the perspective of Mubādalah, Al-Ghazālī's views on the purpose of marriage, as presented in Iḥyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn, do not align with the principles of Mubādalah and exhibit gender bias. This misalignment is evident in several aspects: (1) At the pre-marriage stage, Al-Ghazālī positions men as the decision-makers in the selection of a spouse, while women are relegated to the status of the chosen objects. (2) There exists an incongruity between the hierarchy of marriage goals from Al-Ghazālī's perspective and the principles of Mubādalah. (3) Al-Ghazālī delineates the husband-wife relationship within a superior-inferior framework. (4) He emphasizes the roles of women primarily within domestic spheres. Al-Ghazālī's views are undoubtedly shaped by the socio-historical context of his era, as well as his identity as a şūfi. This research aspires to contribute to the discourse surrounding the evolution of Islamic family law legislation, advocating for the recognition and safeguarding of women’s rights and roles in a more equitable manner.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Abdul Majid Toyyibi Abdullah Abdullah Abu Bakar, Romlah Abu Rokhmad Afidatur Rizqiyah Afriansyah Afriansyah Agus Saripudin Agustina Kumala Dewi Sholihah Ahmad Budi Junaidi Ahmad Zakki Abdullah Ahyadi Ahyadi Akhlis Munazilin Alfi Lutfiyah Alif Rosyidah El Baroroh Aliffia Fajar Agustin Amalia Nur Rahma Andri, Sela Septi Andrian Anis Chariri Anis Fittria Anjani Layinatun Nisa Aqli Mursadin Arif Prasetiyo Astina Astina Aulia Rahmadante Priyanto Aulia, Syafa Zahra Azwar Azwar Bahtiar Usman Bambang Subahri Chaeruddin Ramadhan Charren Galuh Indraswari Dahniar Nur Aisyah Dayuni Agustina Dewi Sekar Miasih Dicky Wahyu Febriansyah Didi Suhendi Dimas Nur Ramadhani Doni Rahmat Wicakso Eiffeline Melati O. Erba Rozalina Ernalida Ernalida Fata Zumala Fattah Hidayat Fattah Setiawan Santoso Fattiha Syanira Nirmala Amantha Fendi Agong Fajari Fia Salsa Febrianti Filaili Ainun Jariyah Fildzah Nur Shabrina Firmasnyah Firdaus Gunawan Rudi Cahyono Haleonar Mycson Karusitio Silaban Haryanto - Henna Haati Auniah Heru Susanto hidayatullah Al Islami Hubur, Aa i nyoman aji suadhana rai Ida Busnetty Ida Mardalena Ikhsan Iqro’ Katsir Irfat Hista Saputra Isda Pramuniati Ismail Ismail Isworo, Hajar Ja'far, Ali Joni Riadi kandi Khoirul Umam Kiky C SEMBIRING Kuat Ismanto Laksono Trisnantoro Lina Hikmawati Luky Mudiarti M. Afnan Nadhif M. Faza Ghani Zaki M. Hafidlul Mujib M. Zaidul Kirom MA Syarifuddin Ma'ruf Ma'ruf Maria Dewi Astuti Mastiadi Tamjidillah Maulati Mushafi Melina Kartika Putri Duha MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mu’at Muhammad Alif Aulia Rahman Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Ibnu Candra Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Muhammad Rusdieanoor Munir, Ahmad Arsyad Musthofa Musthofa Nasikh Bilahi Fahmi Nasrul Hadi Nasution, Siti Aisyah Nenes Prastita Niken Sukesi Nur Faiza nur khanan, muhammad nur khanan Nur Kholidah Nur Mawaddah Islamiyah Nur Pratiwi Nuril Fathoni Hamas Nurmaliyah, Yayah Nurul Setianingrum Octavia Setyani Peni Rahmadani Pradita, Ragilia Dwi Putri Dyah Fortuna Putri Elok Septiana Dewi Putri Nadhiyatul Firdausi Rachmat Subagyo Rahma Apasha Rahmah Yunita Rahmi Metia Putri Raras Hafiidha Sari Razilhija, Eriska Restu Budiansyah Riski Retno Kurnianingsih Ria Zubaidah Rifai, Fuad Yanuar Akhmad Rinto Muhaimin S Rizal Fazri Rizki Abdul Karim Robiatul Adawiyah Rodiansono Rodiansono Romlah Abu Bakar Askar Romlah Abubakar Askar Romlah AbubakarAskar Rosi Choirunnisa Rubino Rubiyanto Rudi Siswanto, Rudi Satinudi Telaumbanua Satria Anggito A. Seri Valentina Beru Karo Shella Shofiana Sherina Apriyanti Sholikah Silvana Putri Priageng Siti Hadijah Siti Hafsah Budi A Siti Imrotul Maslikah Siti Masrohatin Solly Aryza Sri Rahayu Lestari Stiyani, Lenia Dwi Stiyani Sufyaan Putra H. Sunjana Sunjana Suparyati Suparyati Syahrudin Hidayat Syahruji Syahruji Syakif Ahmad Tatik Safiqo Taufik Syarifudin Tika Puspita Oktavianingrum Ummul Baroroh Wahdatussurur Assaidah Wahyuni Sa’adah Yunita Rakhmawati Yuslinda Annisa Zainudin Zainudin Zanuba Arifatul Chofsah Zenab Farisa Zubaidah, Ria Zul Faizah