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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Research Journal of Life Science Plantropica: Journal of Agricultural Science AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Planta Tropika Kultivasi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Agrotek Tropika AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings JAGROS : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) Gunung Djati Conference Series
Budi Waluyo
Brawijaya University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Alokasi Fotosintat Terhadap Distribusi Jumlah Biji per Polong Tanaman Ercis (Pisum sativum L.) pada 6 Kelompok Genotipe Lokal Nurhalisah; Budi Waluyo
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 38 (2024): Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia (PERAGI) 2023
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keragaman tanaman pangan potensial yang cukup tinggi, tanah dan iklim yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan tanaman membuat berbagai macam tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan mudah. Salah satu tanaman yang mampu menjadi pangan potensial adalah ercis (Pisum sativum L.). Kebutuhan ercis di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, namun produksinya masih rendah. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan usaha peningkatan produksi dalam negeri melalui optimalisasi alokasi fotosintat melalui program pemuliaan tanaman dengan cara menekan laju fotorespirasi. Optimalisasi yang dimaksud adalah tanaman mampu mengalokasikan hasil fotosintesis untuk perkembangan polong dan biji daripada untuk pertumbuhan batang. Jumlah biji per polong pada masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui pengaruh alokasi fotosintat terhadap proporsi jumlah biji per polong tanaman pada kelompok genotipe yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Terdapat perbedaan morfometrik polong dan biji. Distribusi jumlah biji per polong pada masing-masing kelompok. Terdapat dua macam tipe distribusi biji dalam polong. Tipe pertama, yaitu biji pada polong yang berada di segmen atas akan lebih sedikit daripada biji pada polong segmen bawah dan tengah. Tipe kedua, yaitu jumlah biji per polong di segmen tengah polong lebih sedikit daripada biji per polong di segmen atas dan bawah polong.
Indikator Pengaruh Kolkisin pada Putatif Poliploid Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Berdasarkan Morfologi Phubby Wilisaberta; Darmawan Saptadi; Budi Waluyo
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 38 (2024): Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia (PERAGI) 2023
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Bunga telang merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia, yang perkembangannya masih terbatas. Terbatasnya hasil disebabkan kelimpahan biji yang menjadi masalah karena mengurangi jumlah bunga. Pembentukan genotipe triploid menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Triploid dibentuk melalui persilangan tetua tetraploid [CT0V0 (2n = 4x)] dan tetua diploid [P (2n = 2x = 16)]. Pembentukan tetua tetraploid dilakukan dengan induksi kolkisin, namun indikasi induksi berhasil dilakukan terbatas pada perbandingan hasil penggandaan kromosom dengan diploid secara kuantitatif dan analisis cytogenetic. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeteksi hasil induksi kolkisin berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi batang dan bunga. Bahan yang digunakan ialah empat aksesi CTE-56362-02 (petal tunggal putih), CTE-68483-01 (petal ganda putih), CTE-69281-02 (petal tunggal biru) dan CTE-55891-03 9 (petal ganda biru) dari biji berumur 1 bulan dan larutan kolkisin 700 ppm. Perlakuan terdiri dari kelompok yang diberi perlakuan kolkisin dan tidak diberi perlakuan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap perubahan batang dan bunga, dan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Sebanyak 20 sampel diberi kolkisin dari menunjukkan bagian lingkar batang membengkak yang berbeda dengan 20 sampel yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Pada putative poliploid terjadi perubahan warna bunga, yaitu petal tunggal biru memiliki warna yang lebih gelap dibandingkan diploidnya. Hal ini menunjukkan pengamatan kualitatif lebih efektif dan sederhana dalam mengindikasi keberhasilan aplikasi kolkisin.
Studi Keberhasilan Persilangan Empat Genotipe Ercis (Pisum sativum L.) Eryck Azwary Abraham Surbakti; Budi Waluyo; Darmawan Saptadi
Plantropica: Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Produksi ercis di Indonesia belum dapat mencukupi permintaan pasar sehingga perlu upaya peningkatan produksi. Salah satu kendala peningkatan produksi adalah belum tersedianya varietas tahan terhadap embun tepung. Pengembangan varietas unggul ercis berdaya hasil tinggi dan tahan embun tepung dapat dilakukan dengan persilangan genotip tahan dengah genotip berdaya hasil tinggi. Struktur bunga ercis memungkinkan terjadinya penyerbukan sendiri sebelum bunga mekar sehingga diperlukan informasi tentang keberhasilan persilangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan menggunakan rancangan perkawinan full dialel. Persilangan dilakukan dengan menyilangkan empat tetua pada setiap kombinasi yang memungkinkan sebagai taraf perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Juni 2022 di Kecamatan Karang Ploso, Kabupaten Malang. Variabel pengamatan adalah persentase keberhasilan persilangan pada masing-masing kombinasi persilangan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pada set persilangan satu dengan yang lainnya. Keberhasilan total diperoleh adalah sebesar 72,22%. Analisis uji wilcoxon pada karakter kuantitatif menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan perlakuan selfing dan crossing pada karakter bobot polong segar, panjang polong, jumlah biji per polong, berat 100 biji segar, dan tebal biji. Pengamatan karakter kualitatif hasil persilangan menunjukkan terdapat efek xenia pada karakter bentuk biji.
EVALUASI AKHIR GALUR HARAPAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) POLONG UNGU Ratna Zulfarosda; Damanhuri Damanhuri; Budi Waluyo; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 8, MEI 2020
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.352 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v8i2.3580

Abstract

A Final Evaluation Of Expected Lines Of Yardlong Bean (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth)  With Purple Pods. Evaluation toward expected lines yardlong bean purple pod ability conducted to obtain lines which have superiority in yield, yiled components and other traits. Evaluation was done by analyzed adaptation and stability test. Research towards 6 lines was conducted at 6 different locations based on altitude (the middle land and low land), condition areas (rainfall and temperature) as well as the conditions of cultivation (with and without mulch application). Adaptation and stability test provides information related to lines response of environmental condition for recommended cultivation on specific or all types environment. The results showed superiority pod weight per hectare of BU 1 (9,18 t ha-1) followed by BU 6 (8,81 t ha-1) and BU 4 (6,88 t ha-1). Those lines were broadly adaptive for all types of environments. Lines that adaptive in spesific environment, BU 2 (8,03 t ha-1) produced optimal yield on marginal environment, while BU 5 (10,03 t ha-1) adaptive at productive environment. Based on lines description, all lines have superiority of purple pod colored and specifically BU 3 had highest anthocyanins content.
Variation of Phenology of Flacourtia rukam in Two Different Habitats and Their Relation to Rainfall, Dry Days, and the Plant Water Status Darmayanti, Agung Sri; Ariffin; Waluyo, Budi; Ariesoesilaningsih, Endang
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.1.118

Abstract

Phenological shifts in the emergence of vegetative and generative parts, occur due to the response of plants to water received due to climate change. The rukam tree (Flacourtia rukam (Zoll & Moritzi)) is a local Indonesian plant with potential as an edible fruit and antioxidant agent, but its existence is increasingly rare. F. rukam can be found in Pasuruan, East Java, including Purwodadi Botanical Garden (PBG) as collected plants and Sekarmojo Village as cultivated plants. These populations show a shift in phenology, but this has never been studied. This study aimed to analyze the spatial variation of the phenology of two rukam populations and its relation to plant water status, rainfall quantity (RQ), and drought days (DD). This research was conducted on two individual trees at each location, was conducted from August 2020 to October 2022 using secondary data from BMKG, such as daily rainfall and the number of days without rain. Phenology was directly observed every week with an estimated abundance of numbers 1-4; plant water status was observed by calculating relative water content (RWC); soil physical analysis was carried out in mid-season. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and SEM WarpPLS. The results showed differences in phenology in the phases of leaf fall, flower buds, young fruit, and ripe fruit on the trees in the different locations. The decreased RQ in the past month significantly reduced the RWC value of F. rukam in both places, while the number of DD contributed to a decrease in the RWC value in PBG only, not in Sekarmojo. In both sites, decreasing the RWC of the rukam increased the abundance of fallen leaves and the chances of flowering. Rainfall and drought days affected plant phenology directly or indirectly through RWC mediation. In both places, RQ had a direct positive and significant effect on blooming flowers and new leaves but had negative effect on fallen leaves. While DD had a positive effect on leaf fall, flower formation, and fruit ripening, but had a negative effect on the appearance of young fruit (in PBG). Indirectly, RQ mainly affected several phenological parameters, while DD did not affect all phenological parameters.
Yield and Its Components of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Influenced by the Application of Amino Acid Fertilizer And Triacontanol Putra, Anggara Ista; Waluyo, Budi; Nihayati, Ellis
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2022.009.01.5

Abstract

Shallot are one of the agricultural products with a relatively high demand for the consumer market in Indonesia, but the productivity figure is relatively low compared to other countries (FAO, 2021). This study seeks to explore the effectiveness of the application of amino acid fertilizer and triacontanol in increasing the yield and yield components of shallot. The study was conducted in Karangploso District, Malang, from April to August 2021. In a randomized block design, this study used two factors: amino acid fertilizers (A1: 1 g plot-1; A2: g plot-1; A3: 5 g plot-1) and triacontanol (T0: 0 ppm; T1: 5ppm; T2: 10 ppm). Each combination was repeated three times. As a result, amino acid fertilizers can significantly affect the number of shallot bulbs, yields per hectare, economic weight, and economical weight loss. A significant effect was seen in the application of triacontanol on shallot yields per hectare and economic weight. The interaction of characters of bulb length was shown in the combination of 5-10 ppm triacontanol with amino acid fertilizer. The best response ranged from 10.64% to 11.67% in fertilizer with 5 g plot-1 of an amino acid fertilizer. As the doses of amino acid fertilizer in combination with triacontanol increased, the total bulb fresh weight grew as well, in which 5 g plot-1 of amino acid fertilizer could increase the weight by 45,23-45,43 g clump-1, which was greater than the response of the 1 g plot-1 amino acid fertilizer combination.
Yield and Yield Components of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Influenced by Application of Amino Acid Fertilizer And Triacontanol Putra, Anggara Ista; Waluyo, Budi; Nihayati, Ellis
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2022.009.03.1

Abstract

Red onions are one of the agricultural products with a relatively high demand for the consumer market in Indonesia, but the productivity figure is quite low when compared to other countries (FAO, 2021). This study seeks to explore the effectiveness of the application of amino acid fertilizer and triacontanol in increasing the yield and yield components of red onions. The study took place in Karangploso District, Malang from April to August 2021. Employing a randomized block design, this study used 2 factors, which are amino acid fertilizers (A1: 1000 ppm; A2: 3000 ppm; A3: 5000 ppm) and triacontanol (T0: 0 ppm; T1: 5ppm; T2: 10 ppm). Each combination is repeated 3 times. As a results, amino acid fertilizers can significantly affect the number of red onions bulbs, yields per hectare, economic weight, and economic weight loss. A significant result was seen in the application of triacontanol on red onions yields per hectare and economic weight. The interaction of characters of bulb length was shown in the combination of 5-10 ppm triacontanol with amino acid fertilizer. The best response, which ranged from 10.64% to 11.67%, was noted in fertilizer with 5000 ppm of an amino acid fertilizer. As the concentration of amino acid fertilizer in combination with triacontanol increased, the total bulb fresh weight increased as well, in which, 5000 ppm of amino acid fertilizer could increase the weight by 45,23-45,43 g clump-1, which was greater than the response of the 1000 ppm amino acid fertilizer combination.   
Co-Authors Adiredjo, Afifuddin Latif Afina Reformasintansari Afina Reformasintansari Agung Karuniawan Agung Kurniawan Agung Sri Darmayanti Agung Sri Darmayanti Agustiani, Nur Wulan Aikmelisa, Rizka Alfarina Kardiana Sari Alfia Nurfajrin Rohmatillah Amali, Mukhlash Andy Soegianto Anggun Trisnanto Hari Susilo Anita Firdaus Anna Satyana Karyawati Ardhani, Dhiya Nabilla Ariesoesilaningsih, Endang Ariffin Ariffin Bakti, NH. Dias Prayudha Bamratama, Muhammad Rafi Bela Purnama Sari Bimantara, Yusuf Mufti Daffa Dzakwan Pambudi Damanhuri Damanhuri Damanhuri Damanhuri Danniary Ismail Faronny Danniary Ismail Faronny Darmawan Saptadi Darmawan Saptadi Darmawan Saptadi Darmawan Saptadi Della Amelinda Chaniago Descha Giatri Cahyaningrum Dewi Nawank Sary Effendy Effendy Eggy Akhmad Armandoni Endang Arisoesilaningsih Eries Dyah Mustikarini Eryck Azwary Abraham Surbakti Eva Saulina Sihotang Fadhillah Laila, Fadhillah Faidah, Ahmadah Fakhri Hafidh Fildza Abidah Firdausi Firdausi Gigih Ibnu Prayoga Gita Novita Sari Hadi, Mohamad Iqbal Sohibul Hanna Sinthia Wati Siahaan Hariyati Khasanah Hatta Maulana Hera Livia Damara Hidayati Nafi’ah, Hanny Hikmah, Siti Nurul Iklillah Maulidiyah Warda Intan Widia Santika Izmi Yulianah Jati Batoro Khoiriyah, Lulu Lazimatul Kurniawan, Agus Prayitno Kurniawan, Ainur Rofiq Edy Kurniawan, Puput Kuswanto . Kuswanto . Kuswanto Kuswanto Kuswanto, Kuswanto Lailatul Badriyah Larasmita, Karina Ayu Lestari, Linda Dwi Lily Dasinta Norasary Putri Lulu Lazimatul Khoiriyah Mahmuddin Ridlo Maulana, Hatta Mayang Ayudya Handini Merlya Balbeid Mohammad Jusuf Muhammad, Raihan Fadhil Mulyani, Prinsip Trisna Nihayati, Ellis Niken Kendarini Noer Rahmi Ardiarini, Noer Rahmi Nur Azima Nur Indah Agustina Nurhalisah Nurul Aini Pamulatsih, Dila Permatasari, Lalita Phubby Wilisaberta Praptoko, Regina Sotya Rahagi Prinsip Trisna Mulyani Puguh Irkhamhulhuda PUJI LESTARI Putra, Anggara Ista Putri, Galuh Rahma Prandiny Rachma, Izza Azkiya Raihan Fadhil Muhammad Ramadhanti, Salsabila Rarasatidan, Maharani Gadis Ratna Santi Ratna Santi, Ratna Ratna Zulfarosda Rawina Saragih Raymon BT Debataraja Respatijarti Respatijarti Respatijarti Respatijarti Retno Mastuti Ricoh Darisman Sihombing Rohmatillah, Alfia Nurfajrin Rukmi, Kirana Saptadi, Darmawan Setiawan, Indra Karra Shandila, Puji Sumeru Ashari Sumeru Ashari Sumeru Ashari Susinggih Wijana Tati Nurmala Tatik Wardiyati Thoriq Ahmad Syauqy Utami, Putri Sri Wahyu Alfian Widyatama, Putri Devita Winismasari, Imtikhanna Dyanuar Wiwin Sumiya Dwi Yamika Yulianti, Novi Dwi Zainyah Salmah Arruum Zanetta, Chindy Ulima