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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Incorporating Root Crops under Agro-Forestry as the Newly Potential Source of Food, Feed and Renewable Energy Widodo, Yudi; Rahayuningsih, St. A.; Saleh, Nasir; Wahyuningsih, Sri
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 3, No 3 (2014): October 2014
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.3.3.193-206

Abstract

Entering the third millennium food and energy crisis is becoming more serious in line with water scarcity amid of climate change induced by global warming, that so called as FEWS (food energy and water scarcity).  In the last five decades Indonesian agricultural development of food crops had been emphasized on cereals and grains based. Conversion of forest into agricultural field in the form of upland and lowland facilitated by irrigation is prioritized for cereals such as rice, maize as well as grain legumes such as soybean, peanut etc. Unfortunately, root crops which their main yield underground are neglected. At the end of second millennium Indonesia was seriously suffered from multi-crisis economic trap, so Indonesia as part of countries under World Food Program to import the huge of food to cover domestic consumption such as rice, wheat, soybean, corn etc. On the other hand, consumption of energy was also increase significantly. These conditions triggering government to stimulate integrated agricultural enterprises for providing abundance of food as well as adequate renewable energy. Although root crops were neglected previously, however from its biological potential to produce biomass promotes root crops into an appropriate position. The variability of root crops which ecologically can be grown from upland in dry areas till swampy submergence condition. Forest conversion into agricultural land is not allowed due to forest is useful to prevent global warming. Therefore, food, feed and fuel (renewable energy) production have to be able grown under agro-forestry. Fortunately the potential of root crops has competency to meet the current need to fulfil food, feed and fuel as well as fibre under future greener environment.
Co-Authors Agneta Irmarahayu Aipassa, Marlon Ivanhoe Ali, Muharis Aliah, Ahmad Irsyad Alrahmi, Nurul Amin, Rahmahsinar Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anisah Ardiana Ansar, Muhammad Aksa Aprilika Merza Yulis Arif, Abdul Halim Arista Fauzi Kartika Sari Arum, Mike Azwaruddin, Azwaruddin Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Bidarita Widiati Darnah, Darnah Darwel, Darwel Della Apriyanti Desti Deria Rahmadani Devora, Angelina Dewi Karuniawathy, Sari Dian Alfiah Djamadin, Iciyanti Dwi Arwandi Yogi Saputra Dwiyani Sudaryanti Edwin, Vebby Amellia Endang Nurcahyani Erdiyanti Fajriati Zulfa Ghufron Abdullah Hakim, Azima Husaini . I Wayan Suteja Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idris, Rabiatun Ikbal Ikbal IMANG, NDAN Inayah Rahmawati Putri Utami Indah Permata Sari Irwan Irwan Ismiyatun Ismiyatun Kartini, Tri Mulyani Karwanto, Karwanto Khaerul Muslim Kholib, Abdul Kirono, Catur Sasi Kustiarini, Ari Lalu Masyhudi Leleallo, Wisye Riska Lindawati Lindawati Lukman, Sartika M, Sakriawati Mahaza Mahfut Makanung, Rudy Marhawati, Marhawati Melly Kristanti Mila Citrawati MUHAMAD SHOLEH Murianto Murianto Musviro Nasir Saleh Nasrul Rofiah Hidayati Ndaso, Ivon Sensiana Nilaywaty, Rintan Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurul hayati Nurul Zuhriyah Oktaviana, Wina Panjaitan, Eddy Hermawan Hasudungan Pannyiwi, Rahmat Parawansa, Dirgah Agum Pathiaturrohmi, Siti Pepi Permatasari Pritha Maya Savitri Pujiati Pujiati Purwopangestu, Krisna Bagas Qristin violinda Rahmad Risan Rahmawati Rahmawati Renan Subantoro Riyana Husna Rochadi Kristiningrum, Rochadi Rosmini Rosmini Safaruddin safitri, NOVI ULFA Selsi, Selsi Setiawan, Prayitno Setyaningsih, Yuni Shofia Nur Awami Sholeh, Kabib Sitti Mawaddah Umar Soka, Margareta Kortona St. A. Rahayuningsih Sudirman, Agriawan Sugeng Sutiarso Sukartiningsih Sukartiningsih Sultan, Muh Arsul Haq Supriadi, Zaroan Susane, Hismi Syamsuddin Taufik Abdullah Teuku Abdullah Tina Melinda Tiwuk Susantiningsih Umar, Misba Wahyudin wahyuni wahyuni Wati, Alifah Rahma Welly, Welly Widati, Sindik Widiyani', Aniya Widyastuti Widyastuti Wiyanti, Ayu Sri Yana Fajriah Yudho Bawono Yudi Widodo Yulianawati Zuriyah, Nurul