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Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Praktik Pemindahan Isi Gas LPG Tidak Sesuai Standar Operasional Perusahaan Rahmawati, Alfina Kusuma; Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani; Yasa, I Wayan
Acten Journal Law Review Vol. 2 No. 3: Dec 2025 (on process)
Publisher : PT Matra Cendikia Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71087/ajlr.v2i3.45

Abstract

LPG gas is a primary necessity for the community because it is more practical and efficient than firewood or kerosene. High demand has triggered illegal practices by some businesses, namely transferring subsidized gas cylinders to non-subsidized cylinders using tools that do not meet standards. This action risks causing explosions and losses for consumers. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers, the legal implications for business actors, and efforts to resolve disputes resulting from the distribution of LPG gas that does not comply with company operational standards. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Legal protection for consumers against the distribution of LPG that is non-compliant with standard operating procedures is implemented through both internal and external mechanisms. Internally, protection is realized through agreements between consumers and business actors to safeguard consumer rights; conversely, external protection is provided by the State through the Consumer Protection Law, which guarantees security, safety, comfort, and legal certainty. This protective framework is further reinforced by the role of the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN), which is empowered to supervise and take enforcement action against business actors in violation of the law.. Business actors can be subject to criminal, administrative, and civil sanctions in accordance with Consumer Protection Law, the Oil and Gas Law, and the ESDM Ministerial Regulation. Meanwhile, consumer dispute resolution can be pursued through litigation in court or non-litigation through the BPSK. Consistent law enforcement and strict distribution supervision are necessary to provide legal certainty, safety, and optimal protection for LPG consumers in Indonesia.
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis pada Tiga Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Budianto, Muh Bagus; Yasa, I Wayan; Agastya, Dewandha Mas; Saadi, Yusron; Pradjoko, Eko
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i3.951

Abstract

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is currently a leading destination not only in Lombok but also in Indonesia. The presence of the Mandalika Circuit as a MotoGP race venue, along with the beauty of the coastal landscape and other tourism potential, makes Mandalika a Super Priority Destination. The Mandalika SEZ is located in three river basins, namely Tebelo Ngolang and Balak. Behind the splendor of the Mandalika Circuit and other supporting infrastructure lies a series of flood data that hit the area, including the floods of January 30, 2021, and December 23, 2022. Based on these events, a study is needed to map the flood risk in the three watersheds and the Mandalika SEZ. This flood risk map can later serve as a basis for formulating policies and anticipatory measures for future flooding. The required data includes rainfall data, land use maps, topographic maps, land use maps, slope maps, and geological/soil type data. The data were then analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and then overlaid using the ArcGIS software program. Based on the overlay results and weighting of the supporting factors for flooding, flood vulnerability at the study location can be determined. The results showed that the Tebelo Watershed is divided into 3 categories, namely a moderately vulnerable area of 270.32 ha, a vulnerable area of 479.89 ha and a very vulnerable area in the downstream area of 85.44 ha. The Ngolang Watershed is divided into two categories dominated by a vulnerable area of 930.97 ha and a moderately vulnerable area of 568.68 ha. Meanwhile, the Balak Watershed is divided into two categories, namely a vulnerable area of 1,418.59 ha and a moderately vulnerable area of 1,243.53 ha
Co-Authors Adi Wibowo, Yusuf Agastya, Dewandha Mas Agus Suroso Agustono Setiawan Akbar, Tabrani Akbari, Gilang Zulfa Akmaludin Akmaludin, Akmaludin Alit, I Dewa Made Ananta, Muhamad Jefri Bagus Budianto, Muhammad Bakti, Lalu Arifin Aria Bawu, Mario Alfredo Budianto Budianto BUDIANTO, M. BAGUS Budianto, Muh Bagus Cindy Gayatri, Annisa Zerlina Desi Widianty Dewi, Kurnia Didi Supriyadi Agustawijaya Dominikus Rato Eko Pradjoko Emi Zulaika Ery setiawan Fendi Setyawan Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala Galuh Puspaningrum, Galuh H.K, Ajeng Pramesthy Hanifah, Lilik Hardiani K, Ajeng Pramesty Hardiyanti, Ernita Hartana Hartana, Hartana Hasyim hasyim, hasyim Heri Sulistiyono, Heri Hikmawati, Cahya Agustianing Durrah Humaira, Ani Fatin Humairoh Saidah I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara I Wayan Joniarta I Wayan Suteja Ida Ayu Oka Suwati Sideman Isnaniar Jamadi, Yasin Jaya Negara, I Dewa Gede JAYANEGARA, I DEWA GEDE Julio, Ryan Bagus Karmila Santi, Ni Made Karyawan, I Dewa Made Alit Khantasilo, Ananda Kholilah, Iin Nur Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani Kusuma, Rr. Widyawati Tresna Liaturrahman, Noval M Adriani Harefa, Jemi M. Bisri Mahendra, Made Mas Agastya, Dewandha Merdana, I Nyoman Muhajirah NEGARA, I D G JAYA Negara, I Dewa Jaya Nurardianingsih Nurrachman Osama Riza Rozaldi Pathurahman PRACOYO, ATAS PRAJNA D, KADEK AGUS Pratiwi, Debbry Eka Nuradityas Purwasaputri, Bella Adinda Puspitho Andini, Pratiwi PUTRA, IDA BAGUS GIRI Putri, Fadila Rahmatika Putri, Linda Cristina Putri, Rizky Emayantiara Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rahmawati, Alfina Kusuma RAI K W, I G AGUNG NGURAH Ramdani, Rifki Rara Putri Indraswari Ratna Yuniarti Rohani Rohani Rohani Rozaldi, Osama Riza Saidah, Humairoh Sakroni, Abd Azis Saleh, Ramdan Salehuddin Salehudin Salehudin, Salehudin Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra Sasmita, Anggi Sholichin, M. Sideman, IAO Suwati SOEKARNO, SASMITO Solihin Sujito Sujito Suparjo Supriyadi , Anid SUPRIYADI, ANID Syntia Dewi, Evrianti Triwulandari, Melsa Ussy Andawayanti Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyudi, Mudji Wardana, I G A N K WIRADARMA, LALU WIRAHMAN WIRADHARMA, LALU WIRAHMAN Yuniati, Ratna Yusron Saadi Yusuf Adiwibowo, Yusuf