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Addressing Academic Anxiety Among Students from Broken Families: Exploring an Islamic Counselling Approach Grounded in Javanese Indigenous Values Marhamah, Uswatun; Syukur, Fatah; Panuntun, Slamet; Choirudin, Moch; Hakim, Abdul
Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung in collaboration with Asosiasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia (ABKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/0020269740800

Abstract

Adolescents from divorced or conflict-affected families in Indonesia often experience academic anxiety rooted in emotional instability and limited family support. This challenge is especially pronounced in Javanese cultural settings, where harmony, acceptance, and spiritual balance are central to well-being. However, research on school counselling in Indonesia remain largely generic, often neglecting these cultural and spiritual dimensions that shape students’ emotional resilience. To address this gap, the present study explores the Junggringan Kawruh Jiwo (JKJ) counselling method, a culturally grounded approach that integrates Islamic spirituality and Javanese indigenous values to support students from broken families in managing academic anxiety. JKJ combines Ki Ageng Suryomentaram’s concept of kawruh jiwa (self-awareness and emotional responsibility), Islamic spiritual practices (dhikr, prayer, and reflection on Qur’anic verses), and Javanese principles (nrimo, ngalah, sabar) into a holistic therapeutic framework. Six students (aged 16-18) from divorced or conflict-affected families and three experienced school counsellors, purposively recruited through school administrations based on their prior work with such students, participated from three vocational schools in Semarang, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of reflective journals (February-April 2025). Credibility was enhanced through triangulation across data sources and validation via member checking and expert consultation in Javanese cultural and counselling traditions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and reflective journal analysis between February and April 2025. Credibility was enhanced through triangulation of data sources and verification of interpretations via member checking and expert consultation in Javanese culture and counselling practice. The findings reveal that JKJ counselling enabled students to recognise and regulate anxiety through reflective dialogue, spiritual practices, and culturally resonant exercises promoting acceptance and self-awareness. Counsellors’ empathetic engagement fostered emotional safety and trust. Collectively, these results indicate that JKJ represents a culturally responsive counselling framework with potential to enhance the psychological support available to adolescents from broken families in Indonesia.
Meaning Shift of Exclusive Religious Text in Abyan al-Hawāij by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i Maskhur, Maskhur; Shabir, Muslich; Syukur, Fatah; Muhtador, Moh.
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.16646

Abstract

This article examines the shift in the meaning of religious texts that transform from exclusive to inclusive in the book Abyan al-Hawāij by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i. This reinterpretation of the text is given that the conflicts that occurred between the Rifa’iyah group and non-Rifa’iyah residents were mostly caused by the Rifa’iyah group’s textual reading of religious texts that were exclusive. This article reviews exclusive religious texts by showing their historicity (historical function), meaning development (meaning function), and implicative function (implicative function) in order to show a more proportional new meaning. The approach used in this study is hermeneutics of Gracia, critical discourse analysis of Fairclough, and intertextual of Kristeva. The analysis is focused on looking back at the structure of the text (textual analysis), the discourse built by the author (discursive analysis), and the socio-cultural practices surrounding the text. Hermeneutically, the text is then seen in terms of its historical function, the function of developing its meaning, and the function of its implications within the framework of the cultural function of the text. The results of the research show that the exclusive religious text in Abyan al-Hawāij is an oppositional and confrontational text built by the author as a response to the Dutch colonial socio-cultural and political realities in the archipelago at that time. Therefore, reading these texts must also see the discourse of the text. These texts actually have many meanings (multi-vocality). In principle, these meanings are equally acceptable in line with their respective discourses. Reading the exclusive text in Abyan al-Hawāij in the current era of religious tolerance and harmony requires understanding the historicity of the text so as not to get stuck in an exclusive understanding of religion.
Values of Tolerance Through Religious Learning at Al-Hikmah Lasem Islamic Boarding School: Concepts, Strategies, and Challenges Fatah, Ahmad; Syukur, Fatah; Ihsan, Ihsan; Saadah, Hilyatus
Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2023): EDUKASIA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/edukasia.v18i1.18859

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the internalization of tolerance values through religious learning at the Al-Hikmah Lasem Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used is field research, namely research that requires researchers to travel to the field to observe phenomena in a scientific context. The subjects in this study were Kiai, Ustaz, head of the boarding school, administrators, and students of Al-Hikmah Lasem. The criteria for students involved by researchers to determine research subjects were those who had lived in Islamic boarding schools for a range of two to four years. The results of this study revealed that the internalization of tolerance values at the Al-Hikmah Lasem Islamic boarding school was achieved through habituation strategies and exemplary strategies. The internalization process was carried out through religious learning both textually through book studies and contextually through examples and procedures for socializing and tolerance with the community. Supporting factors for achieving the internalization of the tolerance value included the motivation frequently given by caregivers, Ustaz, and administrators to the students of the Al-Hikmah Lasem Islamic Boarding School; the condition or environment of the Al-Hikmah Lasem Islamic Boarding School; the existence of supporting facilities at the Al-Hikmah Lasem Islamic Boarding School. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors comprised the different backgrounds of students and the lack of interaction between students and the Chinatown community.