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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology WARTA Tajdida Biomedika Pharmacon INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Jurnal SOLMA Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Journal of Nutraceuticals and Herbal Medicine Indonesian Journal of Medicine MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Science Midwifery Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Abdi Geomedisains Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Journal of Management and Digital Business Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Proceeding of International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) Warta LPM JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) International Journal of Community Service Implementation Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Em Sutrisna
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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FARMAKOGENETIK PENGOBATAN BETA 2 AGONIST DAN STEROID PADA PENDERITA ASMA Sutrisna, EM
Biomedika Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Biomedika Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v6i2.277

Abstract

In the worldwide about 300 million people have asthma. ?-2 agonists and steroids are widely prescribed drugs in the treatment of asthma. Different responses raises the suspicion of a genetic infiuence on the host’s response to the treatment of this disease. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the infiuence of genetic factors on the treatment of asthma. This review is done by the method in Pubmed search using keywords Pharmacogenetic asthma; polymorphism beta agonist AND asthma. The analysis shows that there are several genes that affect treatment response. ADRB2 gene affects the bronchodilatation response for asthmatics treated with ?-2 agonist. CRHR1 gene polymorphism, Glucocorticoid-complex genes, and CER2 genes and TBX21 genes affect the response to corticosteroids inhalers.Keywords: Asthma, Pharmacogenetics, Treatment response
UJI EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% BIJI BUAH TERUNG UNGU (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL SERUM DARAH TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) GALUR WISTAR Fajriyatun, Baiq Nova; Sutrisna, EM; Nirlawati, Dona Dewi
Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Biomedika Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v6i1.282

Abstract

Extract of eggplant fruit (Solanum melongena L.) seed is a plant that has anti-hypercholesterolemia effect on the state of dyslipidemia. One of the compounds contained in them are fl avonoids nasunin which can increase levels of HDL cholesterol (high density lipoprotein). HDL cholesterol is considered as a compound have the ability to remove excess cholesterol from the arteries, and therefore called good cholesterol. This study is a laboratory experimental research using pretest and posttest control group. The sample consisted of 25 rats were divided into 5 groups. Group I is a negative control (-), Group II is a positive control (+), group III was treated 1 (dose 1), group IV was treated 2 (dose 2), and V is the treatment group 3 (dose 3). Each group was given a high-cholesterol diet. Negative and positive control group were not given the extract of fruit seed of eggplant, the treatment groups III, IV, and V were given the extract of fruit seed of eggplant with each dose of 20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg were given for 4 weeks. HDL cholesterol levels will be measured before and after cholesterol diet and calculated each week after giving of the extract. The data obtained tested with statistical tests One-Way Anova. HDL cholesterol positive control group and the treatment group showed signifi cant differences between groups. Treatment groups 1 and 2 levels of HDL cholesterol lower than the positive control group and the treatment group 3. Extract of eggplant fruit seed dose of 80 mg/kg show an increase in HDL cholesterol levels were signifi cantly (p <0.05). The 70% ethanol extract of eggplant fruit seed at a dose of 80 mg/kg can increase HDL cholesterol levels signifi cantly.Keywords : extract of eggplant fruit seed, hypercholesterol, HDL cholesterol
UJI PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L) PADA KELINCI JANTAN YANG DIBEBANI GLUKOSA Kurniawati, Desy; Sutrisna, EM; Wahyuni, Arifah Sri
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i1.257

Abstract

This research aim to know the descent of blood glucose rate by extract etanol 70% of bean leaf at male rabbit which induced glucose. Research using the method test glucose tolerance of oral was including category research of sham eksperimental with complete random attempt device of unidirectional pattern. This research use 20 male rabbits which divided in 5 treatment group. Group I given by CMC Na 1% as negative control, group II given by acarbose suspensi 2,33 mg/kgBB as positive control, group III, IV and V given by extract etanol 70% bean leaf with each dose 200, 300 and 450 mg/kgBB. Treatment given at once after test animal induced glucose 50% ( 5 ml/1,5 kgBB). Glucose blood rate to define every 30 minute, 0 minute until 300 minutes by using method of enzimatik GOD PAP (Glucose Oxidase Phenol Aminoantipyrina Peroxidase), what was later then analysed with one track Anava and continued by test of LSD (Least Significant Diffeerence) with trust level 95%. Extract etanol 70% bean leaf with dose 200, 300 and 450 mg/kgBB have effect descent of blood glucose rate to negative control of CMC Na 1% (p = 0,000) with each percentage descent of blood glucose rate (% PKGD) 80,88 ± 0,93 ; 82,73 ± 0,67 and 85,32 ± 0,21.Keyword : Extract etanol 70%, bean leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L), degradation of glucose rate
UJI PRAKLINIK ANTIHIPERURISEMIA SECARA IN VIVO PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN GALUR BALB-C DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzigium polyanthum Walp) DAN DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Muhtadi, .; Suhendi, Andi; Wahyuningtyas, Nurcahyanti; Sutrisna, EM.
Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Biomedika Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v6i1.283

Abstract

Antihyperuricemia activity in vivo testing has been done of single and combined extracts of Salam (Syzigium polyanthum Walp) and Belimbing Wuluh leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), and also standardized extracts. Salam leaves extraction and Belimbing Wuluh leaves carried by the water solvent. Dried extract of each ingredient had been done antihyperuricemia preclinical in vivo testing against male white mice strain Balb-C induced by potassium oxonate dose of 250 mg / kg b.w. Antihyperuricemia preclinical in vivo testing results showed that the single extracts of Salam and Belimbing Wuluh at a dose of 200 mg / kg b.w. had lower activity levels of uric acid in the blood serum of male white mice, respectively 0.640 and 0.680. While the activity of the combination of extracts of Salam-Belimbing Wuluh is 1.380.Keywords: Antihyperurisemia preclinical in vivo testing; Salam leaves extract, Belimbing Wuluh leaves extract, male white mice Balb-C
UJI EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAN KLOROFORM MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 DAN Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 SECARA in vitro Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid; Sutrisna, EM; Candrasari, Anika
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.254

Abstract

Meniran is one of traditional plants that contains several compounds such as terpenoid, flavonoid, and alkaloid that role as antibactrial agent. The aims of the research are to determine the antibacteria effect of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform of meniran. This research was conducted as a laboratory experimental by using post test control group design only. The concentration of extract aethyl acetat and chloroform meniran are 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. The result indicate that extract aethyl acetat of meniran have not effect to Escherichia coli. Meanwhile, to Staphyloccus aureus have an effect (p=0,003). The concentration of the extract chloroform meniran are effective to inhibite the growth of Escherichia coli (p=0,029) and Staphylococcus aureus (p=0,004). The extract aethyl acetat of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus but not to Escherichia coli. Whereas, the extract chloroform of meniran have an antibacteria effect to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Keyword : The aethyl acetat and chloroform extract of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), antibacteria effect, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
EFEK INFUSA DAGING BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa (Sceff.) Boerl.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN POTASSIUM OXONATE Sutrisna, EM
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v11i1.65

Abstract

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Sceff.) Boerl.)  merupakan tanaman yang secara empiris telah dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati penyakit salah asam urat. Perasan daging buah mahkota dewa  dosis 13,16 g/kgBB tealah terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat darah pada ayam jantan jenis Lohman Brown. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek infusa daging buah mahkota dewa dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi potassium oxonate. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian acak lengkap pola searah. Mencit jantan sebanyak 25 ekor diberi jus hati ayam konsentrasi 10% sebanyak 3 kali sehari selama 2 hari. Kemudian dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I (kontrol negatif) diberi aqua p.o 0,5 ml/20 gBB. Kelompok II (kontrol positif) diberi allopurinol p.o 10 mg/kgBB. Kelompok III, IV dan V diberi infusa daging buah mahkota dewa dengan dosis berturut-turut 1,25; 2,5 dan 5 g/kgBB. Hewan uji diinduksi dengan potassium oxonate 250 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal 1 jam setelah pemberian sediaan uji untuk menaikkan kadar asam urat. Serum darah diambil dari vena opthalmicus pada jam ke 2 setelah induksi. Kadar asam urat ditetapkan dengan spektrofotometer visibel pada panjang gelombang 546 nm. Hasil menunjukkan infusa daging buah mahkota dewa dosis 1,25; 2,5 dan 5 g/kgBB mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat darah dalam serum mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi potassium oxonate dosis 250 mg/kgBB dan setara dengan kontrol positif (allopurinol 10 mg/kgBB).  Kata kunci : Phaleria macrocarpa (Sceff.) Boerl., asam uratmunohistokimia, ekspresi p53
EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI POTASSIUM OXONATE Sutrisna, EM
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v11i2.57

Abstract

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Sceff.) Boerl.) merupakan tanaman obat yang digunakan secara empiris sebagai obat berbagai penyakit salah satunya asam urat. Asam urat adalah produk akhir metabolisme purin pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol daging buah mahkota dewa dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi potassium oxonate 250mg/kgBB. Dua puluh lima ekor mencit jantan diberi jus hati ayam konsentrasi 10% 3 kali sehari selama 2 hari, lalu dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I kontrol negatif (CMC Na 0,5% p.o 0,5ml/20gBB). Kelompok II kontrol positif (allopurinol p.o 10mg/kgBB). Kelompok III, IV dan V diberi sediaan ekstrak etanol daging buah mahkota dewa dosis berturut-turut 1,25; 2,5 dan 5g/kgBB. Kelompok I-V dibuat hiperurisemia dengan induksi potassium oxonate 250mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal 1 jam setelah pemberian sediaan uji. Darah diambil dari vena opthalmicus 2 jam setelah pemberian potassium oxonate, serum ditambah reagen uric acid*FS TBHBA (2,4,6,tribromo 3-hydroxy benzoid acid) dan dibaca kadar asam uratnya pada panjang gelombang 546 nm. Data persentase penurunan kadar asam urat diuji dengan ANAVA satu jalan (taraf kepercayaan 95%) dilanjutkan uji Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan ekstrak etanol daging buah mahkota dewa dosis 1,25; 2,5 dan 5g/kgBB mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat pada serum darah mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi potassium oxonate. Ekstrak etanol daging buah mahkota dewa dosis 1,25; 2,5 dan 5g/kgBB mempunyai potensi yang sama dengan allopurinol dosis 10mg/kgBB dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tetapi kemampuan penurunannya lebih allopurinol.  Kata kunci : Phaleria macrocarpa (Sceff.) Boerl., potassium oxonate, asam uratt-family:Calibri'>  tingkat kepatuhan mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi sebesar 18,03%.  Kata kunci: Hipertensi,  kepatuhan, keberhasilan terapi
UJI PRAKLINIS EFEK HIPOGLIKEMIK BLIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L.) DAN DAUN TAPAK DARA(CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS G) Sutrisna, EM
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v13i1.25

Abstract

Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa perasan air blimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)dan dekokta daun tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus G) mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada hewan uji. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efek hipoglikemik dari buah blimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan daun tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus G) dengan larutan penyari etanol 70%. Sebanyak 40 ekor tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) galus Wistar dibagi dalam 8 kelompok dan diukur  kadar glukosa darah puasanya (GD1). Semua tikus kemudian diinjeksi alloksan monohydrate dosis 30mg/200g bb tikus secara intraperitoneal dan diukur kadar glukosa darah puasanya (GD2). Setelah itu, tikus pada Kelompok I diberi aquadest ad libitum selama 7 hari, kelompok II diberi glibenklamid 0,126 mg/200g BB 1x pemberian. Kelompok III sampai V diberi ekstrak etanol 70% blimbing wuluh berturut-turut dosis 20mg/200g tikus, 40mg/200g tikus, 80mg/200g tikus. Kelompok VI-VIII diberi ekstrak  etanol 70% daun tapak dara berturut-turut dosis 20mg/200g tikus, 40mg/200g tikus, 80mg/200g tikus. Semua ekstrak diberikan per oral selama 7 hari. Semua tikus kemudian diukur kadar glukosa darah puasanya (GD3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% blimbing wuluh dosis 20g/200g; 40g/200g dan 80g/200g mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan persen penurunan berturut-turut sebesar 42,51%; 43,40% dan 58,95%. Ekstrak etanol 70% daun tapak dara(Catharanthus roseus G) dosis 20g/200g; 40g/200g dan 80g/200g mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan persen penurunan berturut-turut sebesar 43,46%; 53,70% dan 58,85% Kata kunci: Hipoglikemik, Averrhoa bilimbi L. dan Catharanthus roseus G
Evaluasi Ketepatan Pemberian Antibiotik Empirik Pada Pasien Demam Neutropenia Akibat Kemoterapi Di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang Pratiwi, Mida; Sutrisna, EM
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 2, No 2 (2021): JULI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v2i2.4873

Abstract

ABSTRAKDemam neutropenia merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan suhu dan angka neutrofil meningkat. Neutropenia  dapat terjadi akibat kemoterapi dan merupakan keadaan darurat yang dapat mengakibatkan infeksi serius dan harus mendapatkan terapi antibiotik empirik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan antibiotik empirik dengan metode gyssens pada pasien kanker yang mengalami demam neutropenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan diambil secara prospektif di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang periode Juli-Oktober 2019. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian adalah seluruh pasien kanker yang mengalami demam neutropenia dan mendapatkan antibiotik empirik. Data pasien yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis dan akan dibandingkan dengan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan sebanyak 101 pasien dengan 57,4% adalah perempuan dan 42,6% laki-laki. Sedangkan untuk jenis kanker yang mengalami demam neutropenia dalam penelitian ini adalah 81,2% pasien kanker non solid dan 18,8% kanker solid. Berdasarkan diagram alir  gyssens penggunaan antibiotik empirik pada pasien demam neutropenia yang tepat pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 74,3% dan tidak tepat sebesar 25,7%.Kata kunci : Kanker; Kemoterapi; Demam; Neutropenia; Antibiotik.ABSTRACTFebrile neutropenia is a state of apprehension with increased temperature and neutrophil count. Neutropenia can occur due to chemotherapy and emergencies that can lead to serious infections and should receive antibiotic therapy. Yhis study aims to achieve antibiotic accuracy with the gyssens method in cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. The study used a cross-sectional study design and was taken prospectively at the Hospital RSUP Dr Kariadi period July-October 2019. The inclusion criteria in the study were all patients who had febrile neutropenia and received empirical antibiotics. Patient data obtained from this study were analyzed and compared with the literature and then performed statistical analysis. The result of the study were 101 patient with 57,4% being female and 42,6% male. Meanwhile, the types of cancer that had febrile neutropenia in this study were 81,2% of non solid cancer patients and 18,8% of solid cancers. Based on the gyssens flow chart the use of empiric antibiotic in patient febrile neutropenia was 74,3% and 25,&% incorrect.Keywords : Cancer; Chemotheraphy; Febrile; Neutropenia; Antibiotic.
Personalized Medicine Terapi Digoksin pada Individu dengan Polimorfisme Gen MDR Em Sutrisna
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.66 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2015.4.2.113

Abstract

Digoksin merupakan salah satu obat digitalis. Pemakaian yang luas untuk gagal jantung dan aritmia (supraventrikuler) memerlukan pengawasan yang cukup ketat karena obat tersebut merupakan obat dengan indeks terapi sempit. Digoksin merupakan substrat P-glikoprotein (P-gp) yang dikode oleh multi drugs resistance-1 (MDR1). Gen MDR-1 terletak di kromosom 7q21.1. Gen tersebut mengandung 28 exon yang mengkode protein dari 1280 asam amino. Gen ini memegang peranan penting dalam absorbsi, distribusi, dan eliminasi beberapa obat. Polimorfisme gen MDR1C3435T terjadi pada exon 26. Terdapat tiga tipe gen MDR1C3435T yaitu MDR1C3435T CC, MDR1C3435T CT dan MDR1C3435T TT. Polimorfisme ini akan memengaruhi pembentukan PGP dan ini berpengaruh pada profil kinetika digoksin. Perubahan profil kinetika ini menyebabkan perubahan kadar digoksin dalam darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam review ini adalah penelusuran data berbasis pubmed, medline, dan embase dengan kata kunci MDR, digoxin. Terdapat beberapa studi yang berbeda mengenai pengaruh polimorfisme MDR1C3435T terhadap kadar digoksin dalam darah. Peningkatan kadar digoksin dalam darah akibat polimorfisme gen MDR1C3435T akan berisiko terjadinya intoksikasi digitalis. Pengobatan digoksin dalam jangka panjang atau dosis besar seyogyanya mulai mempertimbangkan profil genetika pasien. Distribusi polimorfisme MDR1C3435T penduduk suku Jawa adalah TT (0,10), CT (0,52), dan CC(0, 38).Kata kunci: Digoksin, MDR1C3435T, polimorfisme, P-gp Personalized Medicine Digoxin Theraphy in Individuals with MDR Gene PolymorphismDigoxin is one of digitalis drugs. Wider applicability to heart failure and arrhythmias (supraventricular) requires fairly strict scrutiny because of its narrow therapeutic index. Digoxin is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) encoded by multi drugs resistance-1 (MDR1). MDR-1 gen located on chromosome 7q21.1. This gene contains 28 exons that encoded a protein of 1280 amino acids. This gene plays an important role in the absorption, distribution and elimination of many drugs. MDR1C3435T polymorphism occurs in exon 26. There are three types of MDR1C3435T gene namely MDR1C3435T CC, MDR1C3435T CT and MDR1C3435T TT. These polymorphisms will affect to the formation of P-gp and consequently to change the kinetic profile of digoxin. The change of kinetic profile causes changes in the digoxin blood levels. The method used in this review is data search based on pubmed, medline, and embase with keywords MDR and digoxin. There are several different studies of the influence of polymorphisms MDR1C3435T on blood digoxin levels. Increased levels of digoxin in the blood due to polymorphism of MDR1C3435T will be at risk of digitalis intoxication. Long-term digoxin treatment or large dose should consider the patient’s genetic profile. Distribution of polymorphism of MDR1C3435T in Javanese population is approximately TT (0,10), CT (0,52), and CC(0, 38).Key words: Digoxin, MDR1C3435T , polymorphism, P-gp
Co-Authors . Muhtadi . MUHTADI Abdussalam, Arrizqi Hafidh Amalinda Ayu Faroska Andi Suhendi Andi Suhendi Andi, Andi Suhendi Andriani, Betty Anika Candrasari Annissa, Yanis Nur Arifah Sri Wahyuni Aris Fitriyani Ashshiddiiq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Aulia, Qurrotu A’yuni Awal Prasetyo Ayustine Winarta, Selly Baiq Nova Fajriyatun Baiq Nova Fajriyatun, Baiq Nova Darnoto , Sri Dedi Hanwar DESY KURNIAWATI Desy Kurniawati Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Diana Risanti, Erika Dodik Nursanto Dona Dewi Nirlawati Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid Erna Kristin Esti Dwi Widayanti Faradisa, Nida Fardhiyanti, Fardhiyanti Faroska, Amalinda Ayu Fauziana , Eni Fauziana, Eni Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Frans Saputra Gunawan, Ryan Budi Hadi, Cahyono Happy Kurnia Permatasari Hasna Zahro Iftikhonsa Ihwan Susila Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Ika Trisharyanti Dian Kusumowati Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Indra Nuroso Indwiani Astuti Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Kelik Wardiono Khaeditama Purnama Anwar Khusnul Khotimah Kurnia Retnowati Kurnia Retnowati, Kurnia Listiana Masyita Dewi Mada Sukma Dytho Maimun, Muhammad Halim Maisje Marlyn Kuhu Maryati Maryati Maryati Maryati Masyita Dewi, Listiana Maulindar, Joni Mida Pratiwi Muchlison Anis Mufidah, Fathin Muhammad Ibrahim Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi MULYOTO PANGESTU Muzakar Isa N Nurhayani Noer Safita Noer Safita Nur Mahmudah Nurcahyanti . Nurcahyanti Wahyuningtyas Nurcahyanti Wahyuningtyas, Nurcahyanti Nurfauzia, Elita Nadia Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdauzy Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani, N Nurjanah, Adha Nuroso, Indra Peni Indrayudha Pranesti, Rahma Pratiwi, Betty Intan Purwani Rahmi , Anggraita Nur Rahmi, Anggraita Nur Ratih Pramuningtyas Ratnaningrum, Anna Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rima Munawaroh Rini Kuswati Rochmadina Suci Bestari Ryan Budi Gunawan Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Safita, Noer Saputra, Frans Selly Ayustine Winarta Setyowatiningsih, Lilik Siti Zulaekah Sri Darnoto Studiviani Dwi Binuko, Raafika Sukma Dytho, Mada Suprapto . Suprapto . Surati Surati Tanti Azizah Sujono Usdiana Rosyidah, Devi Vianti, Melita Febry Wahyu Jatmiko, Safari Wardiono , Kelik Wasifah, Wasifah Werdany, Kusuma Estu Widananda , Clarisa Widananda, Clarisa Widiyanto, Santo Yoseph Didik Yanis Nur Annissa Yuli Kusumawati Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yuniar, Siska Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahro Iftikhonsa, Hasna Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq