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PENGARUH ZAKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA DIGITAL Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Fathiah, Iffah; Hendriana, Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.679

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. In the context of growing digitalization, digital zakat becomes an attractive alternative in the collection and distribution of zakat to help those in need. The research method involves searching and analyzing published literature, including scholarly articles, research reports, and books related to digital zakat and poverty alleviation. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively by identifying key themes that emerge in the relevant literature. These themes will be used to compile research findings that will provide in-depth insights into the influence of digital zakat in alleviating poverty in the digital era. The results of this study show that digital zakat has significant potential in alleviating poverty in the digital era. One of the main advantages of digital zakat is the ease of access and transparency in the collection and distribution of zakat. Through digital platforms, individuals can easily collect and transfer their zakat directly to needy recipients. This reduces the cost and time involved in the traditional process of zakat collection and distribution. In addition, digital zakat also enables a more inclusive approach in alleviating poverty, with more individuals able to participate in giving zakat. This research contributes to the understanding of the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. The findings and recommendations from this research can serve as a guideline for zakat institutions, government, and other related organizations in designing and implementing effective digital zakat. It is hoped that this research can encourage further development and wider application of digital zakat for poverty alleviation in the future.
ANALISIS AKAD AS-SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI TOKO CHAGIYA Yahya, Roby Putra; Farid, Diana; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Zilliavirni, Ratu Tiara; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Hendriana, Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.736

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of the As-Salam contract in online buying and selling transactions at the Chagiya shop. The As-Salam contract is a form of contract in Islam that has an important role in maintaining the principles of justice and ethics in business. This research aims to analyze the application of the As-Salam contract in the context of online buying and selling at the Chagiya shop, as well as its impact on transaction actors and consumers. Qualitative method with descriptive analysis, this research uses a field approach (Field Research) by making direct observations of the activities carried out by the company. While the data collection techniques in this study used interviews with sellers and buyers at Chagiya Stores and library documentation (Library Research), after the data was collected, data analysis was carried out with several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from what was obtained in this study. The conclusion obtained from this research is that buying and selling with the online system carried out by Toko Chagiya is included in the as-salam system using a written contract via the internet where the as-salam contract can be carried out by the two contract actors who are not in one assembly (place) then applied through pictures of products and types through the Instagram site. Both (contract actors) are brought together on one network site. The Online as-Salam System at Toko Chagiya is concluded that as-salam with an online system is permitted, because it fulfills the pillars and conditions of salam sale and purchase that have been determined by Shara' and fulfills the rules that apply in a transaction. This is reinforced by the opinions of Chagiya Shop buyers regarding the sale of their products, 95% say that the online service is satisfactory, the goods in the picture match the reality, and if there is a mistake from the store, the store is responsible. In addition, in practice, the author concludes that the contract carried out by Toko Chagiya is in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No.05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Where this online buying and selling does not contain elements that can damage it, such as usury, injustice, fraud and the like.
Analisis Metode Penafsiran Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Kasus Undang-Undang No. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Bdg dan Undang-Undang No. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla) Farid, Diana; Hendriana, Hendriana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v2i1.4910

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas terkait dengan metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh Hakim dalam memutus perkawinan beda agama. Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, perkawinan beda agama tidak diatur secara eksplisit sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam melarang praktek perkawinan beda agama, sehingga terjadi disharmonisasi hukum, dan penetapan perkawinan beda agama menjadi subjektifitas Hakim dalam menetapkan perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penafsiran apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penetapan no. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN Bdg perkawinan beda agama yang dikabulkan menggunakan penafsiran letterlijk. Hakim yang menolak dalam penetapan no. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla menggunakan pendekatan penafsiran holistic.
Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v7i3.3935

Abstract

Pembaharuan hukum keluarga dalam putusan pengadilan agama merupakan fenomena yang terjadi dalam sistem peradilan keluarga di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan terkini dalam pembaruan hukum keluarga dan dampaknya terhadap putusan pengadilan agama. Melalui metode pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai aspek perubahan hukum keluarga yang telah terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi proses pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa isu utama yang menjadi fokus dalam pembaruan hukum keluarga. Pertama, pengakuan terhadap hak-hak individu dan kesetaraan gender dalam konteks pernikahan dan perceraian. Perkembangan hukum keluarga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran akan perlunya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak individu yang terlibat dalam proses peradilan keluarga, termasuk hak-hak perempuan. Ini tercermin dalam putusan pengadilan agama yang semakin memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender dan keadilan dalam penyelesaian perkara keluarga. Kedua, penyesuaian hukum keluarga dengan perkembangan sosial dan budaya. Masyarakat yang terus berubah membutuhkan regulasi hukum yang mampu menanggapi kebutuhan dan tuntutan baru dalam konteks keluarga. Oleh karena itu, pembaruan hukum keluarga berupaya mengakomodasi perubahan sosial dan budaya, seperti pengakuan terhadap pernikahan sejenis, perlindungan hak anak dalam kasus perceraian, dan pengaturan hak-hak keluarga dalam konteks keluarga maju. Ketiga, penggunaan teknologi dan digitalisasi dalam proses pengadilan agama. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara kita berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk sistem peradilan keluarga. Pembaruan hukum keluarga harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam proses pengadilan agama. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pembaruan hukum keluarga juga mempengaruhi putusan pengadilan agama. Pengadilan agama harus mampu mengadaptasi perubahan hukum keluarga dan memastikan bahwa putusan yang dihasilkan sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang baru. Hal ini membutuhkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pembaruan hukum keluarga dan kemampuan untuk menerapkannya secara konsisten dalam praktik pengadilan.
Child Marriage in Malaysia and Indonesia in Legal Anthropology Perspective: Between Local Traditions and Islamic Legal Regulation Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Saebeni, Beni Ahmad; Arif Zakaria, Mohd Radhuan
Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Wal Aqidah Ash-Shofa Manonjaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/dialoglegal.v2i1.105

Abstract

Child marriage remains a crucial issue in Indonesia and Malaysia even though both countries have laws restricting it. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of child marriage in the perspective of legal anthropology, focusing on the interaction between local traditions and Islamic legal regulations. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this study found that the root of the problem of child marriage lies not only in economic and educational factors, but also in the strong influence of old-fashioned social, cultural, and religious norms that are often dialectic with formal law. In Indonesia, the existence of Law No. 16 of 2019 has not been fully effective due to the high number of marriage dispensation applications and the strong practice of elopement such as merariq. In Malaysia, state autonomy in Islamic family law creates regulatory variations and complexities in handling child marriage. This study concludes that a holistic approach through strengthening the role of religious courts, economic empowerment, inclusive education, and campaigns involving religious and customary leaders are key in breaking the chain of child marriage.
Konsekuensi Produk Penanaman Emas Dengan Perjanjian Murabahah Terhadap Kemakmuran Konsumen Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana; Ade Jamarudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.2, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8292

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the gold murabahah investment product and customer welfare, as well as to determine how the effect of gold murabahah investment product on the welfare of customers at PT. Abadi Optimization Gold Bandung City Branch. The factors tested in this study were the gold murabahah investment product as the independent variable. While the welfare of customers as the dependent variable. The research method used in this research is verification method. The population in this study were customers of PT. Optima Eternal Gold as many as 100 people. The sampling technique used in this study is a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling method, while to calculate the sample size using the slovin formula, so that the sample in this study is 100 customers of PT. Eternal Optima Gold. The analytical method used in this study is simple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The program used in analyzing the data uses the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Ver.19.00. Based on the results of the partial and simultaneous research, it shows that the gold murabahah investment product has an effect on the welfare of customers at PT. Abadi Optimization Gold Bandung City Branch. In addition, the magnitude of the influence of the gold murabahah investment product in contributing to the customer's welfare is 54.0%.
Co-Authors Abdurrohman, Yusup Ade Jamarudin Aden Rosadi Afifah Nur Hamidah Ah. Fathonih Ais Surasa Al Kautsar Mabruri, Kemal Amiruddin Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Arfi Hilmiati Arif Zakaria, Mohd Radhuan Armai Arief Azhar Muhamad Akbar Banaesa, Iba Basuni, Ilyas Chusnan, Masyitoh Dety Mulyanti Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Edy Saputra Ending Solehudin Farid, Diana Farid, Diana Fathiah, Iffah Fauzan Ali Rasyid Fikfik Taufik Ghina Ulpah Ghina Ulpah Gilang Sukma Permana Gisymar, Najib A. Gunawan, Moh Sigit Gussevi, Sofia Haerani, Ruslan Harmono HARMONO HARMONO Harmono, Harmono Hasan, Muhammad Farid Hasna Amiroh Malda Hassan Bello, Abdulmajeed Bolade Hendra Maulana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana4 Heni Mulyasari Hilma Fanniar Rohman Husain Husain Husain Husain Husain Husnu Shidqiah I Made Kariyasa Iffah Fathiah Iffah Fathiah Iffah Fathiah Indra Budi Jaya Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Taqyuddin Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Mabruri Khasna Rif'atunnabilah Kurniawan, Lexy Fatharany Lexy Fatharany Kurniawan Lina Marlina Susana Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar Maruf Maruf, Maruf Masyitoh Chusnan Mochamad Faizal Almaududi Aziz Dachlan Moh. Imron Taufik Mohamad Hilal Nu'man Mohamad Hilal Nu’man Mohamad Muidul Fitri Atoilah Mohammad Ridwan Mohammad Syaiful Aris Muhammad Afif Muhammad Nur Muhajir Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Muttaqien, Muhammad Syahrul Nada Siti Hasanah Nadiya, Siti Nahdia Nazmi Nik Saleh, Nik Salida Suhaila Noor, Tajuddin Nur Alim Nur Azizah Nurdin, Rahmat Nurul Afifah Nu’man, Mohamad Hilal Otong Syuhada Permana, Gilang Sukma Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Ratu Tiara Zilliavirni Rheza Fasya Ridha Romdiyani Ridwan Ridwan Rif'atunnabilah, Khasna Rifka Siti Khuzaimah Robet Andika Saputra Roby Putra Yahya Rohman, Hilma Fanniar Saebeni, Beni Ahmad Saepullah, Usep Safriani, Laela Saujan, Iqbal Shakibiciu, Saeideh Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Siti Mustaghfiroh Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama, Sofyan Mei Suntana, Ija Supaat, Dina Imam Surasa, Ais Suwarsono, Hendri Syaidah Nasution, Zahratus Taufid Hidayat Nazar Taufik Maulana Taufik Maulana, Taufik Ulpah, Ghina Ulummudin, Ulummudin Usep Saepulloh Wahidin, Jenal WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasdikin Wasdikin Yahya, Roby Putra Yahya, Roby Putra Yogi Iskandar Yubaidi, Ahmad Yudi Daryadi Zilliavirni, Ratu Tiara Zulkifli Makkawaru