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Demographic and Hormonal Relationship Factors with the Incidence of Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at the Sabatai Baru Health Center, Morotai Island Hartita Sibua; Rani Safitri
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i1.986

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a condition that is commonly experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester. This condition is characterized by complaints of nausea and vomiting which can cause discomfort, and even have the potential to cause serious complications if not handled properly. Based on data from the Sabatai Baru Health Center, Morotai Island, there were 5 cases of emesis gravidarum out of a total of 49 registered first-trimester pregnant women. Various factors, such as maternal age, parity, employment status, level of knowledge, family support, and environmental conditions, are known to play a role in the occurrence of emesis gravidarum. This study aims to examine the relationship between these factors and the incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at Harapan Bunda Hospital, Central Lampung. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 40 respondents who were selected using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires of respondent characteristics and PUQE-24 instruments, then analyzed using Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that as many as 23 respondents (57.5%) experienced mild to moderate emesis gravidarum, 17 respondents (42.5%) were in the high-risk age group, 22 respondents (55%) were primigravida, and 18 respondents (45%) had low levels of family support. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal age (p = 0.035), parity (p = 0.042), and family support (p = 0.001) and the incidence of emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, the results of the multivariate analysis revealed that family support was the most dominant factor influencing the occurrence of emesis gravidarum (p = 0.001; OR = 3.5). It is hoped that pregnant women will receive adequate education regarding the prevention and handling of emesis gravidarum.
The Effect of Individual Counseling on the Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes of Women of Childbearing Age about SADARI in the Work Area of the UPT Puskesmas Butong Central Kalimantan Herlina Diatric; Rani Safitri
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i2.987

Abstract

Breast Self-Examination (BSE/SADARI) is a practical and effective approach for the early identification of breast cancer, with the potential to reduce mortality rates by approximately 25–30%. Women who have limited Adequate understanding of breast cancer and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) necessitates appropriate health education beginning in adolescence. This study sought to assess and examine changes in the knowledge and skills of Women of Childbearing Age (WCA/WUS) in performing BSE before and after health education at the Butong Community Health Center, Central Kalimantan. This research employed an analytical survey design. The findings demonstrated a substantial improvement in participants’ knowledge of BSE, increasing from 21% in the good category during the pretest to 83% in the good category after the intervention. Prior to the educational session, 98% of WUS were unable to perform BSE correctly; however, following counseling, 95% were able to carry it out properly. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the counseling intervention had a statistically significant impact on both knowledge and practical ability related to BSE. Therefore, collaboration among village authorities, healthcare providers, and the community is strongly recommended to routinely conduct educational programs in order to enhance awareness and skills in the early detection of breast cancer.
The Effect of Home Visits by Midwives on Increasing Compliance with High-Risk Pregnancy Examinations at the Rumbalibunga Tidore Health Center Huwiani Huwiani; Rani Safitri
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i3.988

Abstract

Several things contribute to the rise in Indonesia's Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI), one of which is how moms behave and think while they are pregnant. If pregnant women don't follow the recommended schedule for antenatal care (ANC) exams, a number of pregnancy issues may go unnoticed at an early stage, which may have an impact on the pregnancy process, childbirth, the postpartum period, and the health of the child being born. As a result, midwife visits play a key role in improving pregnant women's adherence to ANC tests via education, mentorship, and close supervision. The goal of this study is to assess the impact of midwife appointments on pregnant women's adherence to ANC exams at the Rumbalibunga Tidore Health Center UPT. With a cross-sectional research design, this study employs a quantitative methodology. This research focuses on 66 pregnant women who are enrolled in the Rumbalibungan Health Center UPT's working area in Tidore. Total sampling, which utilizes the entire population as a research sample, is the method employed. The chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis to investigate the impact of midwife visits on antenatal care (ANC) examination compliance, while univariate analysis was performed to describe the frequency and percentage distribution of each variable. The majority of participants, or 51.5%, had not followed the recommended antenatal care (ANC) exams, according to the data. After a midwife's visit to the home, which served as an intervention, there was an increase in the compliance of pregnant women in having ANC tests. The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.021 (p < 0.05) in the statistical analysis, indicating that the midwife's home visit has a substantial impact on adherence to the ANC examination. According to the study's findings, the UPT Puskesmas may enhance its coaching operations to the community by providing frequent home visits and health education, particularly to expectant mothers and women of reproductive age. The instruction covers pregnancy preparation, the value of antenatal care (ANC) exams, the optimum time to begin pregnancy exams, and the timeline for follow-up exams. Consequently, it is hoped that pregnant women will adhere to the service standards established for pregnancy tests, which call for at least four tests throughout the course of the pregnancy.
Efektivitas Latihan Otot Kegel terhadap Elastisitas Otot Panggul sebagai Pencegahan Ruptur Perineum di Puskesmas Perawatan Tiley Pulau Morotai Indriyanti Utok; Rani Safitri
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December: Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i4.989

Abstract

Childbirth is a series of natural processes that trigger various changes in the mother's body so that she can deliver her baby through the birth canal. Perineal stiffness can actually be anticipated and prevented early in pregnancy, one way is through physical exercises such as pregnancy yoga. Pregnancy yoga has many benefits, especially in alleviating complaints during pregnancy, reducing anxiety, improving sleep quality, and preparing the physical condition before childbirth by strengthening and increasing the elasticity of the pelvic floor muscles, so that the birth process becomes easier. This study aims to analyze the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the incidence of perineal tears in mothers who will give birth in the work area of ​​the Tiley Health Center on Morotai Island. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a posttest control design. The sample used in the study consisted of mothers giving birth who met certain inclusion criteria, with a total of 36 pregnant women. The instruments used in this study were the Kegel Exercise SOP observation sheet and the assessment of the level of perineal tears. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results showed a distribution of respondents regarding Kegel exercises: 18 respondents (50%) performed Kegel exercises and 18 respondents (50%) did not. The highest rates of perineal rupture were grade I and grade II, with 13 respondents (36.1%) each. The resulting p-value was 0.0001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Kegel exercises on the rate of perineal rupture in primiparous women.
Co-Authors Aan Ardianza6 Abdul Basyid Addina Khoirurnisa Adhira Khansah Az-zahra Adi Putri, Silvia Adillah, Suci Adzkia, Legabina Afria, Anggi ahmad yani Ajeng Ayu Pertiwi Alim, Zainal Amalia, Waifti Anasthia Agusthian Thaib Andi Suharman Andikos, Adi Fitra Anggraeni, Tyas Anik Purwati Anik Sri Purwanti Armansyah Armansyah Astutik, Rini Aulia, Usma Ayu Lestari Bachriatus sakina Bianti, Nur Dewi Fika Abubakar Dewi Lestari Sayem Dewi, Selvi Prabandari Purnama Dewinta Ristawati Dita Meiliana, Rully Dodi Suryadi Dukomalamo, Purnawati Dwi Ernawati Eka Ad’hiya Eka Karina Sari Priastuti Erpidawati, Erpidawati Fadhlya Adri, Rantih Fadila, Nailatul Fadlila Ammari Fadya, Bianca Adinda Mustika FAHMI ALFIANI Faridah Faridah Fatmawati Ramli Fauziyah, Iin Firdaus, Lina Fitri Mia Rahmawati Friassantano, Risgar Hadriansyah Hamdi, Muhammad Hani Pramita Harmonika, Harmonika Hartita Sibua Hasanuddin Henny Indrawati Herlina Diatric Heryka Hidayat, Elin Hindrya, Meynar Hutabarat, Sintong H. Huwiani Huwiani Iffa, Okta Imtizil Iftitatur Wirdaniyah Ijawati S. Dimara, Rahelina Indriyanti Utok Intan Silfiyatul Millati Irmawati Naser ishak, Isnawati adeningsih Iwan Sumarli Jayanti, Ade Indra Julita Aishah Kartikasari, Linda Kenny Kenny Keswara, Nila Widya Khalid Al Harbi Khariyah, Kanza Rean Khoirunnisa, Addina Khoirurnisa, Addina Kristinawati, Yesi Kurnia, Erisa Vatiatul Lario, Shevani Hoa Tio Latifa Putri, Tasya Lilik Lestari Lois C Henderang Luxfia Hanifa M. Hadeli Marhum, Sultan Setiawan Maulida, Kamila Rizka Maulina, Rifzul Meiliana, Rully Dita Meis Nurhayati S. Yunus Mohammed Saifulaman Mohammed Said Muh. Ihsan Muh. Jayadi Jahidin Muqtafin, Muqtafin Musliani Musliani Nariswari, Nuzul Dian Nasser Al Qahtani Neng Sholihat Nur Aulia Putri Nurdiana, Ilvi Nurhikmah Nuriyah Nabila Nurjanah Abubakar Nurlaelah Umar, Nurlaelah Painem, Painem Pratiwi, Desy Ayu Purwanto, Hadi Putra, Agung Dwi Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi Rahma Lara Mauhelda Rahmad Aditya Rahmawati, Marsela Rahmayanti, Elifa Ihda Refindra Wijaya, Tiara Reny Retnaningsih Rina Lasmilawati Risnawati Risnawati Riya Tanzilatun Amillah Riyantama, Muhammad Yogi Rosyidah Alfitri Rozela, Irma Aprilia Ruri Lufitasari Rutiana Rutiana Safitri, Rika Ayu Sanjaya Saputra, Andri Dwi Saputra, Eko Murti Saranianingsi, Ullin Sari, Yenita Dini Indah Setiana, Iffa Sherly Ignasia Siti Indrayani Siti Maimuna Bin Gani Siti Salma Karim Sitti Hermawati S. Napu Solly Aryza Soni Redha, Pratiwi Sri Handayani Sri Marliani Dondo Sudarti Sudarti Sulastri Sulastri Suriyanti Laba Susanti, Elsi Susilawati Jainahu Syahril Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti Tutrayani Wijayanti Ulfatul Amalia Valiananastiti, Dita Wahyuningsih, Ina Widia Shofa Ilmiah Widia Shofa Ilmiah Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Akksohini Wulandari, Lusia Yanti Yanto, Meidi Yayun Gunibala Yena Novia Puspita Herawati Yenni Yenni Yessi Fitriani Zahro, Ria Fatimatuz Zainal Alim