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PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM KOMUNIKASI SAINS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DI SEKOLAH DASAR Riris Wahyuni; Mufarizuddin; Sumianto; Melvi Lesmana Alim; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of students' self-confidence in expressing opinions and using scientific language in class V of UPT SDN 015 Tanjung Rambutan. One solution to overcome this problem is through the use of the guided inquiry learning model. The aim of this study is to present the improvement of students' self-confidence in science communication through the guided inquiry learning model for class V students at UPT SDN 015 Tanjung Rambutan. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was carried out in two cycles, each conducted twice. Each meeting consisted of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in June 2025. The research subjects were class V students totaling 12 students, consisting of 6 boys and 6 girls. The data collection techniques included observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The research instruments included teacher and student activity observation sheets. The data analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study showed that students' self-confidence in science communication improved in each meeting. The percentage results in Cycle I, Meeting I reached (50%), Meeting II increased to (66%), then in Cycle II, Meeting I (75%) and in Meeting II reached (83%). Thus, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' self-confidence in science communication, particularly in the topic of energy sources and their changes in class V of UPT SDN 015 Tanjung Rambutan.
ANALISIS KARAKTER MANDIRI SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Maya Sari; Mohammad Fauziddin; Masrul; Lusi Marleni; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39390

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' independent character through the implementation of differentiated instruction in the Science and Social Studies (IPAS) subject in Grade V at SDN 009 Bangkinang Kota. The background of the study is rooted in the importance of fostering independence in students from an early age and the need for instructional strategies that accommodate student diversity. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects were 18 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that differentiated instruction supports the development of students' independent character, particularly in four key aspects: time management, resource management, problem-solving, and self-development. However, variations in the level of independence among students were observed, especially in problem-solving and self-development aspects. These results indicate that differentiated instruction provides a positive learning environment for nurturing student independence, although continuous guidance and support are still necessary. This study recommends that teachers continue to develop student-centered instructional strategies to foster more independent and responsible learners.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HOTS) SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Dwi Poni Egistin; Rizki Ananda; Mufarizuddin; nurhaswinda; Indriyanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39587

Abstract

The weak learning process, students are not actively involved, many students are often sleepy during learning. There are several factors that cause a student's low level thinking ability. Because the learning process in the class is directed to the child's ability to memorize and store up information without being required to understand information and relate it to everyday life. The study was intended to enhance the ipas of class vi primary school (SDN) 033 petapahan, using a creative problem solution (CPS). This type of research is a collaborative class action study. Research design using the models of kemmis and robin McTaggart that include: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The study is carried out in two cycles. The subject of this study is the fourth grade student of 033 land advance board of 24 students. The instrument is a test of high-level thinking ability. The technical data analysis is the quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study on improving high-order thinking skills (HOTS) using the CPS approach in grade VI students of SD Negeri 033 Petapahan in the 2025/2026 academic year in cycle I, Meeting I, 11 students or 45.83% completed the Very Poor category. In Cycle I, Meeting II, the number of students completing increased to 15 students (62.50%) with the Poor category. Furthermore, in Cycle II, Meeting I, 18 students or 75% achieved completion with the Sufficient category, and in Cycle II, Meeting II, the number of students completing increased to 21 students (87.50%) with the Good category. By implementing the learning stages with the CPS learning model, the application of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model can improve higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in elementary school students.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PQ4R BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Rinellia Silvia; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal; Yenni Fitra Surya; Nurhaswinda; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39889

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that elementary school students must develop. However, observational findings at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 014 Pulau Payung indicate that students' achievement in this area remains low. This study aims to examine the effect of the PQ4R learning model assisted by mind mapping on the reading comprehension ability of fifth-grade students. An experimental method was employed using a quasi-experimental design, specifically the nonequivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of class VA (26 students) as the experimental group and class VB (25 students) as the control group. The research instrument was a reading comprehension test. Data were collected through pretests and posttests and analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests. The results showed improvement in both groups, but the increase was significantly greater in the experimental class. The average pretest and posttest scores in the control class were 9.08 and 14.28, respectively, while those in the experimental class were 7.65 and 19.04. The data met the assumptions of normality and homogeneity, and the t-test revealed a significance value of less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. It is concluded that the PQ4R model supported by mind mapping is effective in enhancing students’ reading comprehension skills across all measured indicators.
PENGARUH METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP KESADARAN SISWA TENTANG KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS IV SD Fadlani, Zahratul; Sumianto; Mufarizuddin; Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad; Fitra Surya, Yenni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41019

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the experimental method on students' awareness of environmental cleanliness in IPAS (Integrated Natural and Social Sciences) learning in Grade IV at SDN 003 Bangkinang. The research was motivated by the low level of students’ awareness in maintaining school cleanliness, such as littering, neglecting class duties, and showing little care for classroom facilities. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of two classes: Class IV A as the control group and Class IV B as the experimental group. The experimental class was taught using the experimental method, while the control class used the lecture and discussion method.The research instruments included tests (pretest and posttest), questionnaires, and observations. The results showed that the posttest average score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. The average posttest score for the experimental class was 87.56, while the control class scored 75.56. Moreover, the questionnaire results indicated a significant improvement in environmental cleanliness awareness among students in the experimental class after the implementation of the experimental method. Based on the t-test, the significance value (2-tailed) was less than 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. Therefore, it can be concluded that the experimental method has a significant effect on increasing students’ environmental cleanliness awareness in IPAS learning in Grade IV at SDN 003 Bangkinang. Keywords: Experimental Method, Environmental Cleanliness Awareness, IPAS, Elementary School.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA KELAS V SDN 005 LANGGINI Aini Fadila, Nurul; Amir Luthfi; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal; Afriza Rahma Rani; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41022

Abstract

This research shows that the problem-solving ability of fifth-grade students is still low; students have difficulty in understanding problems, planning, implementing the solution, and drawing conclusions on mathematical word problems. The objective of this study is to determine the extent of the influence of the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) learning model on the mathematical problem-solving ability of fifth-grade students at SDN 005 Langgini compared to the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research population was all fifth-grade students at SDN 005 Langgini, with Class 5B designated as the experimental group applying the RME model, and Class 5A as the control group using the PBL model. The data collection techniques used were observation and tests (pretest and posttest). Data analysis was performed using the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results of the t-test on the posttest data show a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.026. Since the significance value of 0.026 is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant difference between the average problem-solving abilities of the experimental group and the control group. This indicates that the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Learning Model has a significant influence on the improvement of the problem-solving ability of fifth-grade students at SDN 005 Langgini.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROUND TABLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Azzahra; Iis Aprinawati; Mufarizuddin; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal; Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39866

Abstract

The problem in this study originated from the low level of students' narrative essay writing skills in Indonesian language subjects at SDN 011 Langgini. One of the efforts made to overcome this problem is by applying the Round Table learning model.The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Round Table learning model to improve narrative essay writing skills with the help of serial picture media.This study used the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and went through four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.The subjects in this study were class IV students totaling 15 people, consisting of 12 male students and 3 female students. Data collection techniques include observation, tests and documentation.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the skill of writing narrative essays through the Round Table learning model for fourth grade students of SDN 011 Langgini has increased. In cycle I, the average student score reached 66.6 with a percentage of classical completeness of 60%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, the average score increased to 83.4 with classical learning completeness reaching 86.6%. Thus, the application of the Round Table learning model was proven to be able to improve the narrative essay writing skills of grade IV students at SDN 011 Langgini.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Maharani, Anggun; Fauziddin; Marleni, Lusi; Marta, Rusdial; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41066

Abstract

This research is based on the low results of students' reading comprehension skills in grade IV UPT SDN 004 Birandang Island. One solution to overcome this problem is to use the Scramble learning model. The purpose of this research is to improve students' reading comprehension skills in Indonesian language learning chapter 3 of the Around View. This research method is a class action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research time will be carried out in November 2025. The subjects of this study are 14 grade IV students, consisting of 7 male students and 7 female students. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, tests and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the results of students' reading comprehension skills in the material of chapter 3 See Around in grade IV UPT SDN 004 Birandang Island pre-action an average score of 42.86 with a classical completeness of 14.28%, then in the first cycle meeting 1 has increased to 44.64 with a classical completeness of 21.42%, and in the first cycle of meeting 2 it has increased to 64.28 with classical completeness of 42.85%. Furthermore, in the second cycle of meeting 1, an average score of 79.01 was obtained with a classical completeness of 71.42%, and in the second cycle of meeting 2, an average score of 89.73 was obtained with classical completeness of 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that students' reading comprehension skills can be improved by applying the Scramble model.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MEDIA DIGITAL POWTOON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI UPT SDN 007 PULAU TINGGI Kholidah Nasution, Henni; Mufarizuddin; Hana Pebriana, Putri; Marleni, Lusi; Yusnira
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41076

Abstract

This study aims to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills through the application of digital media learning animated videos in Grade IV Students of UPT SDN 007 Pulau Tingg. This research is motivated by the low critical thinking skills of students in the learning process of Pancasila Education subjects in grade IV. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings. The subjects in this study were 1 teacher and 20 grade IV students of SDN 007 Pulau Tinggi. While the object is the application of digital media learning animated videos and critical thinking skills in students. Data collection techniques using observation, testing, and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis with percentages. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it shows that learning digital media animated videos can improve students' critical thinking skills. This can be seen from before the action, the average critical thinking ability of students only reached 61.25 and was in the less critical category. Then after implementing digital media learning animated videos in cycle I, the average critical thinking ability of students increased to 71.75 and was in the fairly critical category. In cycle II, the average critical thinking ability of students increased further, reaching 85.0 or was in the critical category. Thus, it can be concluded that the talking stick learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills in the Pancasila Education subject of grade IV SDN 007 Pulau Tinggi.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR Apriani, Winda; Astuti; Zulhendri; Mufarizuddin; Nurhaswinda
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41401

Abstract

This study aims to improve the mathematical problem-solving ability of third grade elementary school students through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the material of measuring length and weight. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study were 17 third-grade elementary school students of SDN 021 Bangkinang. Data were collected through observations of teacher and student activities and problem-solving ability tests at each meeting. The results of the study showed an increase in students' problem-solving ability in each cycle. In Cycle I, Meeting I, only 41.18% of students completed the task with a very poor category. The completion rate increased to 58.82% at the second meeting with a sufficient category. In Cycle II, there was a better increase, namely 76.47% of students completed the task at the first meeting and increased to 88.24% at the second meeting with a good category. This shows that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the mathematical problem-solving ability of third-grade elementary school students on the material of measuring length and weight.
Co-Authors Adha, Getryriza Adian Dani Adityawarman Hidayat Afdol, Afdol Aini Fadila, Nurul AINI HIDAYATI Amardi Hasbi Amelia, Rosa ami, Siti Aminah Amir Luthfi Anggi Agustina Annisa Auliyah Ardalina, Ardalina Asister Fernando Siagian Astuti Auliyah, Annisa azzahra Cemerlang, Sri Handayani Dani, Adian Dara Mustika, Dara Della Afriana Tasya Delpina Sari Dewi, Mellya Silsiani Dhea Juniati Riska Dini Xena Dista Dista, Dini Xena Dora Shinta Harianti Dwi Poni Egistin Dwi Viora Eka Riyani Riyani Erlinawati Erlinawati Erza Lina Fadenila, Lastriana Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhillaturrahmi, Fadhillaturrahmi Fadlani, Zahratul Fitra Surya, Yenni Fitri Fitri Fitri Jannah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Hana Pebriana, Putri Hannisa Haris Hardi, Vitri Anggraini Hardika Emil Hastuty, Milda Hendri Hendri Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati, Iis Iis, Aprinawati Indra Daulay, Musnar Indriyanto Jaka, Tatang Jandriadi, Jandriadi Joni Joni Joni Joni Joni Judijanto, Loso Juita Gusniati Kholidah Nasution, Henni Kusuma, Yanti Yandri Lusi Marleni, Lusi M. Syahrul Rizal M. Syahrul Rizal M. Syahrul Rizal M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maharani, Anggun Mamadiyarov, Zokir Marshella Septi Zulefni Masnil , Doni Masrul Masrul Masrul Maya Sari Meilawati, Dewi Melvi Lesmana Alim Miftahhul Jannah Miqkial Wirna Mohammad Fauziddin Muhammad Depri Musnar Indra Daulay Mutiara Nova Amalia Nurazlina Nurhalisa, Siti Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina, Nurmalina Nurul Murtadho Nurul Ramadhia Nurul Wahida PANJAITAN, MUKTAR B Pebrriana, Putri Hana Putri Hana Febriana Putri Hana Pebriana Qamariah, Elfita rahma ainur Rahma Syafitri, Novia Ramdhan Witarsa Rani, Afriza Rahma Rezki Ilham Rezky Aquanur Rinellia Silvia Ririn Junita Sari Riris Wahyuni Rizal, M. Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad Syahrul Rizki Ananda Rizki Ananda Rizki Ananda Rusdial Marta Sagita Ramadani Sagita, Helvina Samidah Saputra, Nanda Saputri, Yola Priasmi Sarmila, Sarmila Septhiana, Delly Siti Hasanah Siti Nurjanah Sridarmini, Hemilda Suci Rahmadani Sularno Sularno Sumianto Sumianto Sumianto Syafriani Syahrial Syahrial Syahrial Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad Syalsa Riski Maulina Trisnawati Viona Lorenza Wahyuni Yasmin Winda Apriani Wirna, Miqkial Yandri yulaska putra Yani, Rahma Yanti Yandri Kusuma Yenni Fitra Surya Yolanda Pahrul Yunestia, Ira Yusnira Yusuf Hanafi Yuyun Yuyun Zakiyah Zenita Zahro Zulhendri Zulhendri Zulhendri , Zulhendri Zulniati, Zulniati