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Karakter Entrepreneur Dalam Sudut Pandang Islam Herningrum, Indah; Alfian, Muhammad; Putra, Pristian Hadi
Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/di.v10i1.5680

Abstract

Islam is the most perfect religion. One of the perfections of Islam is to oblige all Muslims to earn a lawful living by working or doing business in the right way. Islam not only teaches to worship, but Islam also teaches its people to be independent and work hard. One of them with entrepreneurship or Entrepreneurship. This paper aims to see that the importance of having an entrepreneurial character is seen from the nature of entrepreneurship, how the character of entrepreneurship is from an Islamic point of view, then wants to see the supporting factors and driving factors for entrepreneurial activities for the advancement of economic development in Indonesia. This study collects as much data as possible from primary data sources, namely entrepreneurship books. And secondary data in the form of journals and books that discuss entrepreneurial theory from an Islamic perspective. The technique of data analysis is done by annotated bibliography analysis (annotated bibliography) which means a simple conclusion from an article, book, journal. Entrepreneurship according to Islamic teachings is a job that requires hard work. While working hard is an obligation for every Muslim. The entrepreneurial character in Islam is taqwa, honest and trustworthy, prioritizing the concept of halal, the command to work hard. The driving factors for entrepreneurship are having the ability and willingness, strong determination and hard work, opportunities and opportunities. While the inhibiting factors for entrepreneurship are managerial incompetence, lack of experience, both in technical skills, visualizing businesses, organizing, managing human resources and integrating business operations, lack of financial control, failure in site planning, and lack of equipment supervision. 
Concept Of Islamic Religious Education In A Multicultural Approach Alfian, Muhammad; Herningrum, Indah; Putra, Pristian Hadi
Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/di.v11i2.10461

Abstract

This study takes a multicultural approach to the concept of Islamic religious education. Differences are unavoidable in a world that is rapidly evolving as it is today. Often, acts of violence, whether in the form of group sarcasm in religious social life or through differences, do not need to occur. Islamic religious education, as part of religious education in schools, is thought to have helped children overcome this from an early age. This study employs library research to develop a theoretical framework and present the data using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings of this study show that multicultural education for students begins at a young age and is critical in developing an understanding of what differences are and how to respond to them. Accordingly, multicultural Islamic religious education aims to develop students with moral values such as love, assistance, forgiveness, tolerance, respect for differences of opinion and religious beliefs, and other attitudes capable of and supportive of human life harmony.
Testing the effectiveness of hair growth tonic with cocoa bean extract on mice for physical stability and activity Alfian, Muhammad; Hasanudin, Muhammad Nurul; Maulana, Mochamad Luqni
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.3.270-279.2023

Abstract

Cocoa is a highly valued plant due to its versatile uses, including being processed into cosmetic products. Hair loss and slow hair growth are common hair-related concerns that can be effectively addressed through the use of hair tonics. Previously, research has shown that cocoa bean can effectively stimulate hair growth when made into a cream. Our research aimed to determine the secondary metabolite content of cocoa beans extract, formulate the extract into a hair growth tonic, and test its physical stability and effectiveness on hair growth in mice. Cocoa beans extracted by maceration method and conducted phytochemical screening. This extract was then used to create three formulations with different extract concentrations of 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.5%, which were tested for physical stability, including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, and specific gravity. Mice were divided into five treatment groups, hair length growth measurements were taken every week, on the 7th, 14th and 21st days. Six strands of hair were taken from the application area, and their length was measured using a calliper. Results revealed that cocoa seed extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenolics. The formula with a 0.3% concentration of cocoa bean extract showed the best physical stability. Hair growth tests on mice showed no significant difference between the 0.3% and 0.5% cocoa bean extract formulas and the positive control in the second week. The 0.3% formula is the best for ensuring good physical stability and promoting hair growth in mice when used twice daily for two weeks
Sifat Fisika dan Kimia, Indeks Iritasi dan Aktivitas Anti-inflamasi dari Salep Minyak Atsiri Syzygium aromaticum dengan Penambahan Enhancer Alfian, Muhammad; Sugihartini, Nining; Yuliani, Sapto
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1385

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate how enhancers affect the properties of Syzygium aromaticum oil in both water-soluble and hydrocarbon bases. Physical and chemical characteristic tests, irritation index evaluations, and anti-inflammatory activity assessments were carried out to analyze the Syzygium aromaticum oil ointment. The pH tests were conducted to measure the chemical characteristics and viscosity, adhesivity, spreadability tests were conducted to measure the physical characteristics of the ointment. Rabbit-based tests were used to determine the irritation index, mice induced by crotton oil were used in anti-inflammatory activity assessments. The pH tests revealed no significant differences between both of ointments. The ointment in the water-soluble base had higher viscosity and adhesivity but lower spreadability than the ointment in the hydrocarbon base. The epidermis thickness of watersoluble and hydrocarbon-based ointments was 3.81±0.40 μm and 4.22±0.15 μm, while the number of cells with COX-2 expression was 18.24±6.51 and 21.01±5.96. The addition of enhancers did not cause any irritation in either ointment. The study concluded that the formula of Syzygium aromaticum oil in a water-soluble ointment with the addition of propylene glycol and oleic acid (70:30) as enhancers provided better physical and chemical characteristics, a lower irritation index, and higher anti-inflammatory activity compared to the hydrocarbon.
Prediksi Man-Hours Menggunakan Analisis Regression dan Cyclomatic Complexity Hersyaputra, Mohamad Syazimmi; Jaya, Muhammad Triyanda Taruna; Yuhana, Umi Laili; Alfian, Muhammad
JEPIN (Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11 No 1
Publisher : Program Studi Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jp.v11i1.89462

Abstract

Estimasi effort pengembangan perangkat lunak secara akurat merupakan kunci keberhasilan proyek untuk memastikan alokasi sumber daya yang efisien dan penyelesaian tepat waktu. Ketepatan dalam menghitung estimasi effort ini sangat krusial dalam proses pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak untuk mencapai keberhasilan dan mengurangi risiko, seperti risiko reputasi dari suatu organisasi. Metode konvensional seperti expert judgement sering kali kurang konsisten dan rawan kesalahan subjektif. Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan prediksi man-hours berbasis static code analysis, dengan fokus pada cyclomatic complexity sebagai fitur utama dalam pemodelan machine learning yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam proses rekayasa perangkat lunak untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam perencanaan proyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan data proyek perangkat lunak pada institusi perbankan. Tahapan preprocessing meliputi encode dengan teknik one hot encoding, data cleaning, dan data partitioning. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan cyclomatic complexity dari program perangkat lunak untuk memprediksi upaya dalam variabel man-hours menggunakan model Linear Regression, Lasso Regression, dan Ridge Regression. Evaluasi model dilakukan menggunakan metrik mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), dan R-Squared guna menilai performa prediktif. Berdasarkan pengujian, model Lasso Regression menghasilkan peforma prediktif yang unggul dengan evaluasi menggunakan metrik MAPE 22.2731%, MAE 66.9679, MSE 8538.6359, dan R-Squared 0.98521. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa pendekatan machine learning yang memanfaatkan analisis cyclomatic complexity mampu meningkatkan akurasi estimasi upaya dibandingkan metode konvensional.
Critical Analysis of Orientalist Understanding of Polygamy Sharia Alfian, Muhammad; Purwanto, Muhammad Roy
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1177

Abstract

Polygamy is a term that contains various meanings, often exciting men's imaginations as an ideal while triggering deep emotions in women. Many women, naturally jealous and reluctant to share their husband's love, oppose polygamy. Despite this, some extraordinary women accept it patiently. On one side, critics link polygamy to gender inequality and discrimination against women, while supporters believe it can reduce infidelity and prostitution. Misconceptions about polygamy, often fueled by anti-Islamic sentiment, have influenced Muslim society, leading some to view it negatively and others to defend it as a part of Islamic perfection. This research then aims to find out how orientalists criticize polygamy law and refute orientalist understanding of polygamy law. This research method will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of a literature study of previous literature and research that is still relevant. The results of this research then found that the polygamy law in Islam has a strong historical basis, aiming to protect and regulate the practice of polygamy with the principles of justice and responsibility. Islam sets strict limits and conditions to ensure that polygamy is not abused and that women's rights are protected. Misinterpretations by Orientalists often ignore this context and spread biased views regarding polygamy law. Despite challenges and criticism of the practice of polygamy, education and fair enforcement of the law can provide significant social and individual benefits.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SETTING ALIGNMENT RODA GIGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI LABORATORIUM PERBAIKAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN Kadriadi, Kadriadi; Pratama, Angga Bahri; Wirakusuma, Kadex Widhy; Saragi, Jandri Fan HT; Ariksa, Jeri; Alfian, Muhammad; Siswanto, Yudi
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v9i2.4509

Abstract

Alignment is a technique used to maintain machine components that rotate or transfer power so they can operate as effectively as possible and prevent damage to other machine components from errors made during installation or maintenance. Alignment is a maintenance activity that is often carried out on machines in industry and machines within the Morowali Metal Industry Polytechnic, especially in the Mechanical Maintenance Engineering Study Program. Competency in the alignment of gears and bearings is very much needed for prospective mechanics in the industry. The purpose of making this tool is as a simulation tool for learning alignment to achieve straightness and centricity between two rotating shafts (drive and driven shaft) to prevent friction, vibration, and other problems that can reduce tool life and, of course, increase expenditure costs. for repair or replacement of heavy equipment. In the process of designing this alignment tool, a drive method is used in the form of a sprocket and chain, where the link between the drive motor and the shaft to be moved is the sprocket and chain method. This research serves to help produce a design by considering the user's perspective so that the design results can be useful effectively. From the test results, the gear alignment setting tool can function well with the help of an inverter so that motor rotation can be reduced and can be controlled according to the desired conditions. The previous alignment setting tool had an RPM: of 1450.8 and the alignment setting tool that was made had an RPM: of 1455.7 with a frequency of 50 Hz so it can be concluded that this tool can be used for practical work in machine repair and maintenance laboratories.
Does transformational leadership shape lecturer performance? The mediating role of organizational engagement Angela, Lia; Herningrum, Indah; Alfian, Muhammad; Asbupel, Fatnan; Lardiman, Hendra
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i2.4831

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of transformational leadership, academic culture, and workload on lecturer performance, with organizational engagement as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative survey of 210 permanent lecturers at Indonesian state Islamic universities and analyzed through SEM (AMOS 24), the study finds that transformational leadership and academic culture positively influence both engagement and performance. At the same time, workload negatively impacts engagement and has no direct effect on performance. Engagement partially mediates the influence of leadership and culture, and fully mediates the effect of workload on performance. These findings emphasize the importance of supportive leadership, strong academic culture, and effective workload management in enhancing lecturer engagement and performance, offering strategic insights for institutional reform in higher education.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Pada Materi Bangun Datar Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Aras, Latri; Amran, Muhammad; Alfian, Muhammad
JPPSD: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 4, No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Universtas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jppsd.v4i4.68967

Abstract

Pada materi bangun datar, guru sering hanya menggambar di papan tulis tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran, sehingga siswa kesulitan memahami materi. Padahal, siswa kelas III SD berada pada tahap operasional konkret, di mana mereka lebih mudah belajar jika melibatkan manipulasi benda nyata. Akibatnya, banyak siswa belum memahami materi, tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai, dan nilai mereka belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas supaya bisa memperbaiki hasil belajar siswa dalam pokok bahasan bangun datar dengan menerapkan matematika realistik. Riset ini melaksanakan observasi dengan pra siklus, siklus I serta siklus II. Pembelajaran mengaplikasikan model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) berhasil memiliki peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan yang dapat menunjukkan nilai rata- rata dan ketuntasan belajar selama setiap siklusnya. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan siswa ialah sebesar 64,16 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa 41,66%. Setelah itu dilakukan tindakan dengan siklus I, mendapatkan nilai rata-rata ialah sebesar 78,3 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa 83,33%. Pada siklus II, siswa mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 96,66 dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%
Pendidikan Islam untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Kajian tentang Konsep, Tanggung Jawab dan Strategi Implementasinya) Putra, Pristian Hadi; Herningrum, Indah; Alfian, Muhammad
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agam Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v2i1.55

Abstract

This study aims to analyze concept, the responsibility of Islamic education to children with special needs and its implementation strategy. This research uses library research method. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis, where each finding from the literature search was analyzed in depth to obtain uniqueness. The results of this study indicate that children with special needs should receive special attention so that they can be equal and do not feel different from other normal children. The responsibilities of Islamic education for children with special needs, namely; 1) active role of government. the government has provided, 2) strengthening the mental condition of parents, 3) adequate social support. Regarding the implementation of responsibilities, it is carried out by implementing learning strategies so that they can be optimized by making modifications (content, process, evaluation), functional, task analysis, individual learning, peer learning. In addition, inclusive education can also be carried out which provides opportunities for all students who have disabilities and have the potential for intelligence to participate in education in an educational environment together.
Co-Authors Afandy, Moh Ajub Ajulian Zahra Macrina Amelia, Rizka Wahyuni Amiruddin Amiruddin Amrina Amalia Yogananda Andriani, Nining Angga Bahri Pratama Anggreni, Mahera Anzalina, Hofifah Ariatama, Ilham Putra Ariksa, Jeri Arya Kurniawan, Rama Asbupel, Fatnan Azmi, Maimunah Christian Wiradendi Wolor Damayanti, Rahma Danar Susilo Wijayanto Efendi, Mohamad Syarifudin Efrizal Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar Setiawan Fathurrasuli Fathurrasuli, Fathurrasuli Fitri Andriani Fatimah Fitri Ramadhani Fitriyani Fitriyani Gunarti, Fitri Hendra Lardiman Herfia Rhomadhona Herningrum, Indah Hersyaputra, Mohamad Syazimmi Ikhsan, Dzikril Ismi Prihandari Isnanto, Irham Hasri Jaya, Muhammad Triyanda Taruna Jelita, Dara JUMADDIL HAIR Kadriadi Kadriadi, Kadriadi Kartika, Rani Kemas Imron Rosadi Latri Aras, Latri Lia Angela Lia Rahmawati, Lia Listiana Hidayati Marsofiyati Marsofiyati Maulana, Mochamad Luqni Mubarok, Abdul Haris Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Nurul Hasanudin Nagiya Nama, Antonius Perada Navisa, Qavka Nining Sugihartini Nugroho, Vincentius Sulistyo Aji NUR LAILA Opu, Agus Salim Permadi, Jaka Pertiwi, Anisa Ayu Purwanto, Muhammad Roy Putra, Pristian Hadi Putra, Renaldi Aprinel Putri, Suci Oktavia Rahmadona, Yulia Rahmadzani, Defani Rizky Rahman, Sabar Aulia Rahmawati, Annisa Khomisi Rahmawati, Karisma Rasmita Ruli Nur Safitri Sandra, Ika Sapto Yuliani Saputri, Utari Aulia Tianda Saragi, Jandri Fan HT Sari, Atin Anggela Sari, Ratna Intan Saslina, Tri Suhartini Suhartini Umi Laili Yuhana Valentina Edellwiz Edwar Valerina, Valerina Wahyul Amien Syafei Winda Aprianti Wirakusuma, Kadex Widhy Yudhitya, Dimas Yudi Siswanto Yudi Widagdo Harimurti, Yudi Widagdo Yusdianto Yusnawati, Septian Zuliastutik, Hendri