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Critical Analysis of Orientalist Understanding of Polygamy Sharia Alfian, Muhammad; Purwanto, Muhammad Roy
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1177

Abstract

Polygamy is a term that contains various meanings, often exciting men's imaginations as an ideal while triggering deep emotions in women. Many women, naturally jealous and reluctant to share their husband's love, oppose polygamy. Despite this, some extraordinary women accept it patiently. On one side, critics link polygamy to gender inequality and discrimination against women, while supporters believe it can reduce infidelity and prostitution. Misconceptions about polygamy, often fueled by anti-Islamic sentiment, have influenced Muslim society, leading some to view it negatively and others to defend it as a part of Islamic perfection. This research then aims to find out how orientalists criticize polygamy law and refute orientalist understanding of polygamy law. This research method will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of a literature study of previous literature and research that is still relevant. The results of this research then found that the polygamy law in Islam has a strong historical basis, aiming to protect and regulate the practice of polygamy with the principles of justice and responsibility. Islam sets strict limits and conditions to ensure that polygamy is not abused and that women's rights are protected. Misinterpretations by Orientalists often ignore this context and spread biased views regarding polygamy law. Despite challenges and criticism of the practice of polygamy, education and fair enforcement of the law can provide significant social and individual benefits.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SETTING ALIGNMENT RODA GIGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI LABORATORIUM PERBAIKAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN Kadriadi, Kadriadi; Pratama, Angga Bahri; Wirakusuma, Kadex Widhy; Saragi, Jandri Fan HT; Ariksa, Jeri; Alfian, Muhammad; Siswanto, Yudi
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v9i2.4509

Abstract

Alignment is a technique used to maintain machine components that rotate or transfer power so they can operate as effectively as possible and prevent damage to other machine components from errors made during installation or maintenance. Alignment is a maintenance activity that is often carried out on machines in industry and machines within the Morowali Metal Industry Polytechnic, especially in the Mechanical Maintenance Engineering Study Program. Competency in the alignment of gears and bearings is very much needed for prospective mechanics in the industry. The purpose of making this tool is as a simulation tool for learning alignment to achieve straightness and centricity between two rotating shafts (drive and driven shaft) to prevent friction, vibration, and other problems that can reduce tool life and, of course, increase expenditure costs. for repair or replacement of heavy equipment. In the process of designing this alignment tool, a drive method is used in the form of a sprocket and chain, where the link between the drive motor and the shaft to be moved is the sprocket and chain method. This research serves to help produce a design by considering the user's perspective so that the design results can be useful effectively. From the test results, the gear alignment setting tool can function well with the help of an inverter so that motor rotation can be reduced and can be controlled according to the desired conditions. The previous alignment setting tool had an RPM: of 1450.8 and the alignment setting tool that was made had an RPM: of 1455.7 with a frequency of 50 Hz so it can be concluded that this tool can be used for practical work in machine repair and maintenance laboratories.
Does transformational leadership shape lecturer performance? The mediating role of organizational engagement Angela, Lia; Herningrum, Indah; Alfian, Muhammad; Asbupel, Fatnan; Lardiman, Hendra
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i2.4831

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of transformational leadership, academic culture, and workload on lecturer performance, with organizational engagement as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative survey of 210 permanent lecturers at Indonesian state Islamic universities and analyzed through SEM (AMOS 24), the study finds that transformational leadership and academic culture positively influence both engagement and performance. At the same time, workload negatively impacts engagement and has no direct effect on performance. Engagement partially mediates the influence of leadership and culture, and fully mediates the effect of workload on performance. These findings emphasize the importance of supportive leadership, strong academic culture, and effective workload management in enhancing lecturer engagement and performance, offering strategic insights for institutional reform in higher education.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Pada Materi Bangun Datar Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Aras, Latri; Amran, Muhammad; Alfian, Muhammad
JPPSD: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 4, No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Universtas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jppsd.v4i4.68967

Abstract

Pada materi bangun datar, guru sering hanya menggambar di papan tulis tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran, sehingga siswa kesulitan memahami materi. Padahal, siswa kelas III SD berada pada tahap operasional konkret, di mana mereka lebih mudah belajar jika melibatkan manipulasi benda nyata. Akibatnya, banyak siswa belum memahami materi, tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai, dan nilai mereka belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas supaya bisa memperbaiki hasil belajar siswa dalam pokok bahasan bangun datar dengan menerapkan matematika realistik. Riset ini melaksanakan observasi dengan pra siklus, siklus I serta siklus II. Pembelajaran mengaplikasikan model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) berhasil memiliki peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan yang dapat menunjukkan nilai rata- rata dan ketuntasan belajar selama setiap siklusnya. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan siswa ialah sebesar 64,16 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa 41,66%. Setelah itu dilakukan tindakan dengan siklus I, mendapatkan nilai rata-rata ialah sebesar 78,3 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa 83,33%. Pada siklus II, siswa mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 96,66 dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%
Pendidikan Islam untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Kajian tentang Konsep, Tanggung Jawab dan Strategi Implementasinya) Putra, Pristian Hadi; Herningrum, Indah; Alfian, Muhammad
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agam Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v2i1.55

Abstract

This study aims to analyze concept, the responsibility of Islamic education to children with special needs and its implementation strategy. This research uses library research method. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis, where each finding from the literature search was analyzed in depth to obtain uniqueness. The results of this study indicate that children with special needs should receive special attention so that they can be equal and do not feel different from other normal children. The responsibilities of Islamic education for children with special needs, namely; 1) active role of government. the government has provided, 2) strengthening the mental condition of parents, 3) adequate social support. Regarding the implementation of responsibilities, it is carried out by implementing learning strategies so that they can be optimized by making modifications (content, process, evaluation), functional, task analysis, individual learning, peer learning. In addition, inclusive education can also be carried out which provides opportunities for all students who have disabilities and have the potential for intelligence to participate in education in an educational environment together.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER (AKHLAK MULIA) DI TPA-TPSA NAGARI TIGO SUNGAI INDERA PURA Alfian, Muhammad; Angela, Lia; Anzalina, Hofifah; Saputri, Utari Aulia Tianda; Saslina, Tri
RANGGUK: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): RANGGUK: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/rgk.v4i1.3564

Abstract

This Community Service is intended as a preventive effort to reduce the morals of TPA-TPSA students. The impact in question is a reduction in students' ethics and concern for each other. Preventive efforts that are expected to touch the root of the problem are the application of character values to build noble moral behavior in students. In general, cultivating character values can be implemented by: 1). Building student character by increasing their sense of caring for others. The real step that can be taken is the formation of a cadre of students to become role models for students in instilling noble character values. As exemplary figures, cadres need to be equipped with knowledge, attitudes, behavior and understanding skills related to implementing noble moral character appropriately and intelligently. 2). Building Character through habituation, one of the habituation activities can be initiated through a learning program.
Pendampingan Literasi Digital Berbasis Komunitas untuk Siswa SD dalam Menghadapi Era Digital Laila, Nur; Rahmawati, Lia; Andriani, Nining; Alfian, Muhammad
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): SWARNA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v4i3.1846

Abstract

Literasi digital merupakan kompetensi kritis di abad ke-21, namun pemahaman mendalam tentang penggunaan teknologi yang aman, kritis, dan bertanggung jawab masih rendah di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar, terutama di daerah terpencil. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas literasi digital siswa SDN Inpres Kala, Kabupaten Bima, melalui pelatihan interaktif yang melibatkan seluruh ekosistem pendidikan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan (need assessment), dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan siswa berbasis experiential dan project-based learning, serta pendampingan bagi guru dan orang tua. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan praktis siswa, khususnya dalam aspek keamanan digital dan identifikasi hoaks. Guru dan orang tua juga mengalami peningkatan kesadaran dan kapasitas sebagai pendamping digital. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi holistik dan kontekstual efektif dalam menanamkan fondasi literasi digital. Untuk keberlanjutan, diperlukan integrasi materi ke dalam kurikulum sekolah, penguatan peran guru sebagai fasilitator, dan kolaborasi aktif dengan orang tua dalam menciptakan ekosistem digital yang positif dan aman bagi siswa
Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran Mesin untuk Klasifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak Setiawan, Wahyu Fajar; Ariatama, Ilham Putra; Yuhana, Umi Laili; Alfian, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 13 No 1: Februari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2026131

Abstract

Klasifikasi kebutuhan perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu langkah terpenting dalam rekayasa perangkat lunak. Klasifikasi ini membantu pengembang untuk mengategorikan kebutuhan fungsional atau functional requirement (FR) dan kebutuhan non-fungsional atau non-functional requirement (NFR). Klasifikasi ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa setiap aspek kebutuhan perangkat lunak terpenuhi dengan efisien sehingga perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan akhirnya dapat memenuhi harapan penggunanya. Namun, klasifikasi manual memerlukan waktu lama dan rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia, terutama pada proyek skala besar. Sehingga pada penelitian ini kami bertujuan mengotomatisasi proses klasifikasi kebutuhan perangkat lunak menggunakan beberapa algoritma pembelajaran mesin seperti Logistic regression, SVM, Multinomial Naive Bayes, KNN, Random Forest, dan Decision Tree dengan ekstraksi fitur seperti TF-IDF, BoW, dan BERT menggunakan dataset PROMISE_exp yang berisi 969 kebutuhan perangkat lunak (444 FR dan 525 NFR), untuk mengetahui kombinasi terbaik antara metode ekstraksi fitur dengan algoritma klasifikasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa Logistic regression dengan fitur TF-IDF menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 97% di antara semua pendekatan. Model ini juga cukup seimbang dalam hal precision, recall, dan F1-Score. Model tersebut terbukti menjadi pilihan yang sangat andal untuk mengklasifikasikan kebutuhan perangkat lunak. Decision Tree yang dikombinasikan dengan BERT ternyata memiliki kinerja yang lebih buruk, yang menyatakan bahwa model ini kurang mampu menangani fitur-fitur yang kompleks dari BERT. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah pembuktian empiris bahwa model klasifikasi sederhana (Logistic Regression + TF-IDF) dapat mengungguli pendekatan kompleks berbasis transformer (BERT) untuk tugas klasifikasi kebutuhan perangkat lunak, memberikan panduan praktis bagi pengembang dalam memilih pendekatan otomatisasi yang efektif dan efisien.   Abstract Software requirement classification is one of the most important steps in software engineering. This classification helps developers categorise functional requirements (FR) and non-functional requirements (NFR). This classification is very important to ensure that every aspect of software requirements is met efficiently so that the developed software can ultimately meet user expectations. However, manual classification is time-consuming and prone to human error, especially in large-scale projects. Therefore, in this study, we aim to automate the software requirement classification process using several machine learning algorithms such as Logistic regression, SVM, Multinomial Naive Bayes, KNN, Random Forest, and Decision Tree with feature extraction such as TF-IDF, BoW, and BERT using the PROMISE_exp dataset containing 969 software requirements (444 FR and 525 NFR), to determine the best combination of feature extraction methods with classification algorithms. The experimental results show that Logistic regression with TF-IDF features produces the highest accuracy of 97% among all approaches. This model is also quite balanced in terms of precision, recall, and F1-Score. The model proved to be a very reliable choice for classifying software requirements. Decision Tree combined with BERT turned out to have poorer performance, indicating that this model is less capable of handling the complex features of BERT. The main contribution of this research is the empirical proof that a simple classification model (Logistic Regression + TF-IDF) can outperform complex transformer-based approaches (BERT) for software requirement classification tasks, providing practical guidance for developers in choosing effective and efficient automation approaches.
KARAKTERISASI FISIK LIP BALM DENGAN EKSTRAK BIJI KURMA SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PEWARNA ALAMI BUNGA BATAVIA Alfian, Muhammad; Hasanudin, Muhammad Nurul; Nisa, Askina Khoirun; Irawan , Hisba Cahyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v11i1.2857

Abstract

The growing demand for cosmetics within the community has spurred innovation in the use of herbal ingredients. Lip balm is one such cosmetic product that can benefit from the incorporation of natural components, including antioxidant compounds and natural dyes. This study aims to formulate a lip balm by integrating date seed extract as an antioxidant and batavia flower extract as a natural dye. The extraction process utilizes the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent, followed by assessing the antioxidant activity through the DPPH method. Variations in the concentration of batavia flower extract in the lip balm formulation are set at 1.2%, 2.5%, and 3.7%, with a fixed date seed extract concentration of 2.5%. The evaluation of the lip balm's quality includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, melting temperature tests, and pH tests. The antioxidant activity test on date seed extract yielded an IC50 value of 30.92 ppm, indicating a classification of strong antioxidant activity. The results for the three lip balm formulations exhibited consistent characteristics, including a pink color, a semi-solid consistency, a pH level range 6.5–6.7, and a melting point within the recommended range (52–57°C). In conclusion, the lip balm formulation incorporating date seed extract and batavia flower extract meets acceptable physical parameters for a lip balm product.
Co-Authors Afandy, Moh Ajub Ajulian Zahra Macrina Aldiansyah, Rizky Amelia, Rizka Wahyuni Amiruddin Amiruddin Andriani, Nining Angga Bahri Pratama Anggreni, Mahera Aninditya, Mas Anzalina, Hofifah Ariatama, Ilham Putra Ariksa, Jeri Asbupel, Fatnan Azmi, Maimunah Budi Priyonggo Christian Wiradendi Wolor Damayanti, Rahma Danar Susilo Wijayanto Efendi, Mohamad Syarifudin Efrizal Fachry Abda El Rahman Fathul Mujib, Mochammad Fathurrasuli Fathurrasuli, Fathurrasuli Firdausy, Hibatul Fitri Andriani Fatimah Fitri Ramadhani Fitriyani Fitriyani Gunarti, Fitri Hasanudin, Muhammad Nurul Hendra Lardiman Herfia Rhomadhona Herningrum, Indah Hersyaputra, Mohamad Syazimmi Ikhsan, Dzikril Irawan , Hisba Cahyani Ismi Prihandari Isnanto, Irham Hasri Jaya, Muhammad Triyanda Taruna Jelita, Dara JUMADDIL HAIR Kadriadi Kadriadi, Kadriadi Kartika, Rani Kemas Imron Rosadi Latri Aras, Latri Lia Angela Lia Rahmawati, Lia Listiana Hidayati Mahfud, Kemal Marsofiyati Marsofiyati Maulana, Mochamad Luqni Mubarok, Abdul Haris Muhammad Akbar Mujib, Moch. Fathul Nagiya Nama, Antonius Perada Navisa, Qavka Nining Sugihartini Nisa, Askina Khoirun Nugroho, Vincentius Sulistyo Aji NUR LAILA Nurul Hasanudin, Muhammad Opu, Agus Salim Permadi, Jaka Pertiwi, Anisa Ayu Purwanto, Muhammad Roy Putra, Pristian Hadi Putra, Renaldi Aprinel Putri, Suci Oktavia Rahmadona, Yulia Rahmadzani, Defani Rizky Rahman, Sabar Aulia Rahmawati, Annisa Khomisi Rahmawati, Karisma Rasmita Ruli Nur Safitri Sapto Yuliani Saputra, Adnan Saputri, Utari Aulia Tianda Saragi, Jandri Fan HT Sari, Atin Anggela Sari, Ratna Intan Saslina, Tri Septiani, Tia Setiawan, Wahyu Fajar Suhartini Suhartini Valentina Edellwiz Edwar Valerina, Valerina Wahyudi, Rudi Wahyul Amien Syafei Winda Aprianti Wirakusuma, Kadex Widhy Yogananda, Amrina Amalia Yudhitya, Dimas Yudi Siswanto Yudi Widagdo Harimurti, Yudi Widagdo Yuhana, Umi Laili Yusdianto Yusnawati, Septian Zuliastutik, Hendri