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Factors associated with caregiver ability to support medication adherence among people with mental disorders: a multivariate cross-sectional study Andriani, Andriani; Yusuf, Ah; Fitryasari, Rizki; Basrah, Miftahul Jannah; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Hariati, Suni; Erfina, Erfina; Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid; Kadar, Kusrini S.
Jurnal Ners Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1 (FEBRUARY 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v21i1.80610

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to identify family, caregiver, patient, nurse, and healthcare service factors associated with caregivers’ ability to support medication adherence among relatives with mental disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between February and June 2024 at seven community health centers (Puskesmas) in Makassar, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 155 caregivers. Questionnaires were validated prior to data collection. Bivariate associations were examined using the chi-square test, and factors associated with caregivers’ ability to support medication adherence were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The multivariate model was statistically significant (model χ²  =  42.87, p < 0.001; Nagelkerke R² = 0.32). In bivariate analyses, the caregiver’s ability to support patients’ medication adherence was associated with family functioning, caregiver factors (gender, stress, motivation, knowledge), patient factors (relapse frequency, severity level), and nurse psychological factors. In the multivariate analysis, family economic status (AOR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07–0.69, p = 0.010), family functioning (AOR  =  2.58, 95% CI = 1.19–5.58, p = 0.016), caregiver motivation (AOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12–0.73, p = 0.008), and caregiver knowledge (AOR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.16–0.96, p = 0.041) remained significantly associated with caregiver ability to support medication adherence. Conclusions: These results suggest that family factors and caregiver psychosocial preparedness play critical roles in facilitating adherence-related caregiving practices. Strengthening family functioning and caregiver motivation and knowledge may improve support for medication adherence.
Cyberbullying Relationship with Social Anxiety and Social Withdrawal in Adolescents Fahlevi, Restu Yogi; Yusuf, Ah; Krisnana, Ilya
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v3i2.21720

Abstract

Introduction: The process of changing a person into adolescence is a very important process where in adolescence, the process of finding the identity of a teenager is ongoing, looking for self-identity, trying new things, and social processes such as having a group of friends who he thinks have one hobby with him. Commonly referred to as "gangs", the characteristics of adolescents who are in the process of seeking their own identity often cause negative problems in their environment, including cyberbullying.Methods: The study design was cross sectional. A sample of 262 students of class xi and obtained using simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from the Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey Instrument questionnaire and The Social and Emotional Competences Evaluation Questionnaire (QACSE) were then analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation statistical test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between Cyberbullying and social anxiety in adolescents. It was found that the higher the Cyberbullying obtained, the higher the social anxiety experienced by adolescents with a value of p = 0.000; r = 0.225 normal value p = 0.05, r = 1. There is a relationship between cyberbullying and social withdrawal in adolescents with a value of p = 0.009; r = 0.161 with a normal value of p = 0.05 and r = 1.Conclusion: Cyberbullying on social anxiety has a low and significant relationship with a negative direction where the higher the involvement of adolescents with cyberbullying is lower and Cyberbullying on social withdrawal has a low and significant relationship in a negative direction where the higher the adolescent involvement with cyberbullying is lower.
Co-Authors Abiyoga, Aries Abu Bakar Achmad Ibrahim Achmad Wahdi Agesti, Linda Pradani Ahsan Ahsan Aini, Nauvila Fitrotul Ambarwati, Galuh Adjeng Andriani Andriani Anggraeni, Dyah Anggraini, Yuli Anika, Nova Aprilatutini, Titin Ari Kresna Dewi, Ni Luh Gede Ariyana Rahayu, Desi Armini, NK Alit Aziz Nashiruddin Habibie Basrah, Miftahul Jannah Budiono Budiono Chia-Jung Hsieh Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto Devi, S.Kep., Ns., M. Sc (SCOPUS ID : 57221912497), (SINTA ID : 6784310), Hilda Mazarina Dian Sidik Arsyad Dianis Wulan Sari Diba, Rafidah Farah Dwi Indah Iswanti Dya Sustrami Edy Nugroho Eka Lestari, Wahyu Agustin Erfina, Erfina Erik Irham Lutfi Fahlevi, Restu Yogi Fanani, Qori Fanni Okviasanti Ferry Efendi Firnanda Erindia Fitriasari, Andikawati Gumelar, Ganjar Harianto, Susilo Ika Nur Pratiwi Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Imam, Nurul Indarwati , Retno Irawan, Arizka Dwi irawan, Faisal Adi Israfil, Israfil Iswatun Iswatun Khotibul Umam Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni, Siti Koesoemo, Rizki Fitryasari Patra Kurnia, Anna Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Kusrini S. Kadar Lela Nurlela Lema, Elizabeth Risha Lin, Mei-Feng M. Elyas Arif Budiman Maliah, Iin Margono, Hendy Muagiri Mubaroq, Bagja Al Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul Munawaroh, Sri Nababan, Yosevin Karunia Nasifah, Ike Ayunda Nayluzzuharo', Fanny Neisya Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi Nia Agustiningsih, Nia Nihayati, Hanik Endang Nimah, Lailatun Novita Verayanti Manalu Nur Ainiyah Nur Arifah Astri Nur Hidayati, Tri Nurilla Kholidah Nurlaila Fitriani Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid Permana, Bhakti Pradanie, Retnayu Prihatama, Rizky Putra Rafael, Stefanus Evan Rahayu, Ninik Dwi Rasyidi, Nuri Firdausyiah Retno Puspitosari, Dewi RR Dian Tristiana S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabekti, Ria Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sarih, Karmila Sawab Sawab Setialaksana, Wirawan - SITI KHOLIFAH Siti Kotijah Soleha, Umdatus Sri Suhardiningsih, Av Suhardingsih, A.V. Sri Suhartono Taat Putra Suni Hariati, Suni Surya, Ronal Syadiyah, Hidayatus Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni Titik Sumiatin Tristian, Dian Tristiana, Roro Dian Tuti Anggriani Utama Verantika Setya Putri Wahyuni, Erna Dwi WULANDARI Zahroh, Chilyatiz