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All Journal STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Pharmascience Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Healthy-Mu Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Dentin An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan
Faculty Of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI LAYANAN PRIMER BANJARMASIN Ridha Aulia; Rosihan Adhani; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2608

Abstract

ABSTRACK Background: The patient satisfaction is an important thing that should be reached by every health facillty. As a spearhead of health service in National HealthF Insurance (JKN) era, public health center and dental practice were told to given a health service that coRuld be completed the patient satisfaction. BPJS health program is one of the effort to equalization of health standard for a whole Indonesian folk. It needed a good cooperation between the service provider and receiver to reaching the maximum of patient satisfaction. Purpose: To know the effect of oral health service quality to BPJS patient satisfaction in Banjarmasin primary service. Method: It used an observational analytic study with cross sectional design and the sample amounted to 400 patient consecutive sampling method. Analizing data were using product moment pearson correlation, simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. Result : The research showed that oral health service quality consisting of tangible, realiability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty dimension had significant effect for patient (p<0,05). Conclusion : There’s a significant effect of oral health service quality to BPJS patient satisfaction in Banjarmasin primary service. Responsiveness dimension had dominant and very intense each order to patient satisfaction. A better service quality will increasing the patient satisfaction. The patient more satisfied in receiving a service can motivated them for revisit and reused the health service. Keywords: service quality, patient satisfaction, BPJS health
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI DEMONSTRASI AUDIOVISUAL KEPADA IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK ANAK Perbandingan dengan Metode Demonstrasi Tunggal pada Murid Taman Kanak – Kanak Maria Angelina Tiurma Br Siahaan; Rosihan Adhani; Emma Yuniarrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.423

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Caries prevalence in Indonesia according to age groups is described as 60% for 3 years old group, 85% for 4 years old group, and 86,4% for 5 years old group, portraying the high caries prevalence in pre-school children. The etiology of caries is plaque. Plaque can be removed by brushing teeth. Brushing teeth is a habit that can be taught in early childhood because children’s cognitive and motor skills are still developing. In development phase, children need parental participation, especially maternal one, as guidance in maintaining dental health. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of audiovisual demonstration method given to mothers on their children’s plaque index reduction. Methods: This study used quasi experimental method with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples of this study were mothers and their children aged 5-6 years in TK Aisyiyah and Mawaddah Banjarmasin. Samples were divided into two groups, audiovisual demonstration group as treatment group and demonstration group as control group. Study was performed by examining children’s plaque index before and after demonstration to their mothers in both treatment group and control group. Result: The result showed there was a different plaque index reduction before and after demonstration with t value=9.990 and significance value of 0,001 and a different plaque index reduction between treatment group and control group with t value=7.156 and significance value of 0,001. Conclusion: In conclusion, combined audiovisual demonstration was more effective given to mothers compared to demonstration only in reducing children’s plaque index. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia menurut kelompok usianya adalah usia 3 tahun 60%, usia 4 tahun 85% dan usia 5 tahun 86,4%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi karies anak usia pra sekolah masih cukup tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya karies adalah plak. Plak dapat dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi. Menyikat gigi sebagai salah satu kebiasaan dapat diajarkan pada awal masa kanak – kanak karena kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak mengalami perkembangan. Dalam masa perkembangan anak perlu peran serta dari orangtua terutama ibu sebagai pendamping dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari metode demonstrasi audiovisual yang diberikan kepada ibu terhadap penurunan indeks plak anak. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu dan anak - anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah dan Mawaddah Banjarmasin. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok demonstrasi audiovisual sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok demonstrasi tunggal sebagai kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan indeks plak anak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kepada ibu pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan penurunan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan nilai t= 9.990 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001 dan ada perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antar kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan nilai t=7.156 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001. Kesimpulan: Metode kombinasi demonstrasi audiovisual lebih efektif dibandingkan metode demonstrasi tunggal diberikan kepada ibu dalam menurunkan indeks plak anak.
EFEKTIVITAS SEDUHAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) DALAM PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMP 2 Banjarbaru) Feryra Putri Ayu Suma; Nurdiana Dewi; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.571

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Background :Black tea is a type of tea most commonly drunk in Indonesian. Black tea contains compounds that can prevent gum disease by inhibiting the formation of dental plaque. Polyphenols in black tea are the main components that can inhibit glucan from sucrose having adhesion and important in inhibiting plaque. In addition, polyphenols also kill the bacteria that causes dental plaque).Purpose : This studied aims to determine the effectiveness of black tea (Camellia sinensis) in dental plaque index decline instudents junior high school 2 Banjarbaru. Methods : The method used an a quasi experiment with design pre- and post-test with control group design. The subjects of this study consisted of a group that rinsing the mouth with black tea and groups that rinsing the mouth with mineral water. These samples included 30 people in the group of black tea rinse your mouth and 30 people in the group of mineral water rinse your mouth. Result :The results showed obtained p value (probability value) of the test p = 0.000, smaller than 0.05 or α (p = 0.000 <α 0.05), so that is the difference in plaque index between the group of black tea and mineral waters. Conclusion : The conclusion is there are conducted can be concluded that the steeping black tea (Camellia sinensis) was good to reduce decreased dental plaque index decline in students junior high school 2 Banjarbaru.  Key words: black tea, mineral water, plaque index  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Teh hitam  adalah jenis teh paling sering diminum di Indonesia. Teh hitam mengandung senyawa yang dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit gigi dan mulut dengan menghambat pembentukan plak gigi.Polifenol dalam teh hitam merupakan komponen utama yang dapat menghambat glukan dari sukrosa yang mempunyai daya lekat dan penting dalam menghambat plak. Selain itu  polifenol  juga membunuh bakteri penyebab plak gigi). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teh hitam (Camellia sinensis) dalam penurunan indeks plak gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Banjarbaru. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan pre and post-test with control group design. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelompok yang berkumur-kumur dengan teh hitam dan kelompok yang berkumur-kumur dengan air mineral.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang pada kelompok kumur-kumur teh hitam dan 30 orang pada kelompok kumur-kumur air mineral. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p value (nilai probabilitas) dari uji tersebut p = 0,000, lebih kecil dari α 0,05 atau   (p = 0,000 < α 0,05), sehingga ada perbedaan indeks plak pada kelompok teh hitam dan air mineral. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa seduhan teh hitam (Camellia sinensis) efektif dalam penurunan indeks plak gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Banjarbaru.  Kata-kata kunci: teh hitam, air mineral,plak indeks
PERBEDAAN SKOR INDEKS PLAK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN MODEL STUDI Tinjauan Pada Siswa Tunarungu di SMPLB dan SMALB B Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin Riznika Riznika; Rosihan Adhani; Beta Widya Oktiani; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2599

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The severity of oral health problem of hearing-impaired people is worse than normal-hearing population (tooth caries prevalence 83,92%). Hearing-impaired people have more untreated dental problems. One of the dental problems is plaque. Plaque can be prevented by brushing teeth correctly, which can be taught through socialization. Purpose: This research was aimed to find out the different plaque index scores before and after the socialization through using video and study model to hearing-impaired students at SMPLB and SMALB B Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin. Methods: This research was the quasi experimental, which used pre and posttest with control group design. The research subjects were 24 hearing-impaired students: 12 SMPLB students and 12 SMALB B students. All the subjects had plaques index scores pre-examination and pre-scoring through O’Leary method. Experimental group was socialized through video and study model, and was instructed to brush teeth two times a day for seven days: after having breakfast and before sleeping, whereas control group was not socialized and instructed. After the seventh day, all the subjects had their plaque index score re-examined and re-scored. Results: Showed decrease on experimental group’s mean score (the first mean 41,35±18,76, the final mean 20,37±8,36), the paired t-test result was significant(p)=0,001 which showed significant difference. The final mean score of experimental group (20,37±8,36) was different from the control group’s mean score (60,91±24,66), the independent t-test was p=0,000, which showed significant difference. Conclusion: There was different plaque index scores before and after the socialization, and also between the experimental and control group.Keywords: plaque, hearing-impaired person, socialization, video, study model
DESCRIPTION OF PULP TREATMENT AND POST PULP TREATMENT MATERIALS IN BPJS AND UNINSURED PATIENTS IN THE DENTAL CLINIC, IDAMAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL, BANJARBARU Juli Harnida Purwaningayu; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8973

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is a form of the implementation of the National Health Insurance which is tasked to ensure the maintenance of health for all Indonesians. But many people are not satisfied with BPJS. Kurniawan research in 2015, treatment measures (aspects of assurance) were significantly different between uninsured patients and BPJS patients. Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru is a type C hospital owned by the city government, as an advanced level health facility in implementing BPJS. Pulp treatment is a kind of treatments in dental and mouth which covered by BPJS. Purpose: To know the description of pulp treatment and post pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients in Idaman District Hospital, Banjarbaru. Methods: A descriptive observational study with retrospective secondary data collect from patient registers in January-December 2018. Results: Outpatients that insured by BPJS were 78.84% and uninsured were 21.10%. The use of dental pulp treatment materials was arsenic with 13.6% in BPJS patients and 6.6% in uninsured patients, formocresol with 21.5% in BPJS patients and 5.6% in uninsured patients, cresophene 20.42% in BPJS patients and 3.76% in uninsured patients, eugenol 2,81% in BPJS patients and 2.35% in uninsured patients. The most common used post-pulp treatment materials were 16.6% GIC for BPJS patients and 6.09% in uninsured patients, while composites were only 0.23% for both. Conclusion: Dental pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients are arsenic, formocresol, cresophene and eugenol, while post pulp treatment materials are GIC and composite.Keywords: BPJS, Pulp Treatment, Uninsured Patients
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS KARIES ANTARA ANAK YANG MENGKONSUMSI SUSU BOTOL DENGAN TANPA BOTOL USIA 2-5 TAHUN Tinjauan Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin Ghaitsa Ghaitsa; widodo widodo; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4001

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high percentage of children drinking milk bottles which given while sleeping. Consuming milk formula using a bottle can cause caries, because the product of milk contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrate which contact with teeth will be fermented by bacteria become acid. This situation will cause the demineralization process that dissolves the enamel structure. Caries which caused by bottle feeding is known as Nursing Mouth Caries (NMC). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the difference of caries index of deciduous teeth between children who consumed milk with and without bottle.Methods: The target of this research is the students of Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin age 2-5 years with total sample of 80 children who were divided in to two groups, 40 children consumed milk with bottle and 40 children consumed milk without bottle. This research uses cross sectional design. def-t index is used as the measuring tool for deciduous teeth with caries.Results: The results showed that the index of caries in children who consumed milk with bottle is 5,3 which included in the high category, while the index of caries in children who consumed milk without bottle is 3,4 which included in the medium category. Statictical analysis of the results obtained value of p = 0,032 (p < 0,05) which indicated significant difference between the index of caries children who consumed milk with and without bottle. Children who consumed milk using bottle causing pool and contact with teeth. This situation will lower the pH of mouth and self cleansing diminished so that the process of demineralization happened. Conclusion: The conclusion is caries index in children who consumed milk with using bottle is higher than without using bottle.
EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE FONE TERHADAP INDEKS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT Tinjauan pada Pasien Stroke di Klinik Millennia Banjarmasin Tahun 2014 Habibie Aldiaman; Rosihan Adhani; Adenan Adenan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.554

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Stroke often causing long term disability and patient’s oral hygiene quality defended difficultly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) score before and after tooth brushing used fone method to the patient of stroke in Millennia Clinic Banjarmasin. Methods: It was a descriptive analitic study with pre and post-test design and used total sampling with 15 peoples sample and consisted of before and after tooth brushing used fone method as intervention. Results: The results showed an average of OHI-S score before tooth brushing used fone method was 2,3038 and after tooth brushing used fone method was 0,8847. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was tooth brushing used fone method showed effectiveness significantly to decrease OHI-S score and there was significant differences in effectiveness between before and after. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stroke seringkali mengakibatkan disabilitas jangka panjang dan kualitas  oral hygiene pasien sulit dipertahankan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan skor OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi dengan metode fone pada pasien stroke di Klinik Millennia Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan pre and post-test design yang menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang dengan dilakukan intervensi berupa menyikat gigi dengan metode fone. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor OHI-S sebelum menyikat gigi dengan metode fone yakni sebesar 2,3038 dan setelah menyikat gigi dengan metode fone yakni sebesar 0,8847. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menyikat gigi dengan metode fone terbukti efektif secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan indeks kebersihan rongga mulut pada pasien stroke di Klinik Millennia Banjarmasin pada tahun 2014.
COMPARISON OF PLAQUE SCORE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BRUSHING TEETH (MISWAK) AND BASS METHOD (Overview of Students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru) Rachmad Yamani; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8120

Abstract

Background: Siwak or miswak is obtained from the branches and stems of the Salvadora persica plant that grows in the Middle Eastern plains and commonly used as a toothbrush to clean teeth and gingival structures. Miswak contains natural antibacterial acids (astringents, abrasives and detergents) which function to kill bacteria, prevent infection and stop bleeding in the gum. Chemical substances such as Chloride, Pottasium, Sodium Bicarbonate, Fluoride, Silica, Sulfur, Vitamin C, Trimethylamine, Salvadorine, and Tannins which function to clean teeth, whiten and nourish teeth and gingiva. How to brush your teeth has an effect on reducing or removing plaque. Efforts to clean plaque can be done by brushing your teeth. Brushing your teeth using a toothbrush is a form of mechanical removal of plaque. It can be done through several methods, including the method of Bass, Stillman, Fones, and adapted to the movements named Vertical and Horizontal. The bass method is a tooth brushing technique that is done by placing a 45-degree toothbrush on the root of the tooth and then gently pressing it while doing a small rotating motion. The tip of the toothbrush is directed to the gingival neck. The bass method is more effective for removing plaque around and below the edge of the gingiva. Controlled movements are used to get rid of plaque and avoid trauma to the gingiva. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of plaque scores between brushing tooth with traditional (Miswak) and bass methods on students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used the Quasi experimental research method with Pre and Post-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric test of the Man Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05), the results showed that there were significant differences between the plaque scores before and after the tooth brushing treatment with the miswak and bass method. Conclusion: The bass method group has a lower plaque score than the miswak group.
DESKRIPSI FRAKTUR MANDIBULA PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JULI 2013 - JULI 2014 (Studi Retrospektif Berdasarkan Insidensi, Etiologi, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Tatalaksana) Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim; Rosihan Adhani; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.573

Abstract

ABSTRACK  Background:Mandibular fracture is a condition where the continuity of mandibular bone is broken. The loss of mandibular bone continuity may lead to fatal outcomes if left without proper treatment. Mandibular fractures classification according to anatomical position of the fracture is divided into dentoalveolar, condyle, coronoideus, ramus, mandibular angle, mandibular body, simphysis, and parasymphisis fracturesPurpose:The aim of this study was to assess mandibular fractures incidence based on genders, age, fracture etiology, and treatments. Methods:This study was retrospective descriptive study. Samples included medical records of patients with mandibular fractures during Juli 2013 – Juli 2014. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Result:The result of this study presented that mandibular fracture incidence rate was higher in males with 52 cases (74,1 %) than females with only 19 cases (25,9 %) with the ratio of 3 to 1. Based on age, mandibular fractures were often found in productive age of 11-30 years old (61,4%). The most frequent mandibular fractures were in symphisis area with 27 cases (38,1 %). The most common etiology was motorcycle accident with 47 cases (78,4 %). The treatment carried out on patients with mandibular fractures was Open Reduction (Elective ORIF) amounting to 58,1 %. Result also showed 18,8% patients refused treatment because of financial problem, anxiety and fear prior to operation thus they refused or delayed the treatment and requested for discharge against medical advice.  Keywords: incidence, mandibular fracture  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Fraktur mandibula adalah putusnya kontinuitas tulang mandibula Hilangnya kontinuitas pada rahang bawah (mandibula), dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Klasifikasi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan pada letak anatomi dapat terjadi pada daerah-daerah dentoalveolar, kondilus, koronoideus, ramus, sudut mandibula, korpus mandibula, simfisis, dan parasimfisis. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, penyebab fraktur, dan penatalaksanaan. Metode:Jenis penelitian  merupakan penelitian metode deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel terdiri dari data rekam medik pasien fraktur mandibulaJuli 2013 – Juli 2014. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode total sampling. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi fraktur lebih banyak terjadi pada laki – laki sebanyak 52 kasus (74,1%) dan perempuan sebanyak 19 kasus (25,9%)dengan rasio sebesar 3:1. Berdasarkan usia, fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada usia produktif yakni 11-30 tahun sebesar (61,4%). Fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada lokasi Fraktur Simpisis sebanyak 27 kasus (38,1%). Etiologi terbesarkarena kecelakaan sepeda motor sebanyak 47 orang (78,4%). Perawatan yang dilakukan terhadap pasien fraktur mandibula adalah Open Reduction (ORIF Elektif) sebanyak (58,1%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan pasien yang menolak perawatan sebanyak (18,8%) di karenakan kendala biaya, pasien sangat cemas dan ketakutan atau tidak siap operasi sehingga mereka menolak atau menunda dan meminta pulang paksa.  Kata-kata kunci : insidensi, fraktur mandibula
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE BERMAIN DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI Tinjauan pada Pelajar SDN Atu-atu Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut Tahun 2014 Prisca Listyantika; Rosihan Adhani; Adenan Adenan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.407

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: As many as 36,1% of South Kalimantan resident experience dental health problem, the second highest rate in Indonesia. This indication that dental health promoting is not running optimally. So, it is necessary efforts to improve dental and oral health education to the community with media education. Lecturing is the most commonly used method of dental health education. Play is a method of dental health education interactive. This method is considered suitable for children because they are likely to be more attracted to playing. Purpose: To find out the comparison of effectiveness of counseling methods of play and a lecture on reducing plaque index at student of SDN Atu-atu Pelaihari in Tanah Laut District. Method: It was a quasiexperimental with pre and post-test group design and used random sampling with 60 people sample and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the treatment to counseling with a method of playing and group 2 lecturing method. Result: An average of plaque index before and after counseling after playing method reduced by 1.34 and lecture method reduced by 0.63. Paired T test analysis result showed the value of p= 0.000 (p<0.05) between before and after the treatment groups. Unpaired T Test analysis result showed the value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05) between the treatment groups.Conclusion: There were differences in the effectiveness of counseling methods of play and the lecture method, which play a more effective counseling methods to reduced plaque index.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penduduk Kalimantan Selatan mengalami masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut sebanyak 36,1 %, tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya promotif kesehatan gigi kurang optimal.Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan penyuluhan. Ceramah merupakan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering digunakan. Bermain adalah metode penyyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut interaktif. Metode ini cocok untuk anak-anak, karena anak dalam periode ini masih senang bermain. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penyuluhan metode bermain dan metode ceramah terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi pada pelajar SDN Atu-atu Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok pre dan post-test yang menggunakan teknik sampel secara acak dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang dan terdiri dari 2 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok 1 diberikan perlakuan penyuluhan dengan metode bermain dan kelompok 2 metode ceramah. Hasil: Rata-rata indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan metode bermain mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,34 dan metode ceramah mengalami penurunan 0,63. Hasil analisis uji T berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Pada uji T tidak berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) antar kelompok perlakuan.Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan metode bermain dan metode ceramah, yaitu penyuluhan metode bermain lebih efektif menurunkan indeks plak. 
Co-Authors Achmad Rofi'i Adam Kevin Ade Putri Pratiwi Adenan Adenan Adenan Adenan, Adenan Adi Nugroho Adi Nugroho Adi Nugroho Adib Muntasir Afiati, Risti Afriyanti, Defi Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim, Ahmad Habibi Ajeng Zelline Ameriagitri Aldo Giovanni Alexander Sitepu Alfarie, Iwan Alin, Dhemes Amalia Putri, Amalia Andriyani, Putri Dwi Annisa Faradila Anshori Rohimi Ardik Lahdimawan Ardik Lahdimawan, Ardik Arifin Syamsul Arifin, Rahmad Aristia, Firda Aspiani Aspiani Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Aulia, Ridha Azura Arisa Bahrul Ilmi Bahrul Ilmi Bahrul Ilmi Bayu Indra Sukmana Bela Yunita Bela Yunita, Bela Beta Widya Oktiani Br Siahaan, Maria Angelina Tiurma Candra Candra Cecep Hadyan Khairusy Cimey Youventri Dana Chitra Maida Dayanne Sembiring Debby Saputera, Debby Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari DEWI SARTIKA Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dina Kartika Dinda Andira Salsabila Disi Raudatul Janah Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma E.Gusti Sigar Maulana E.Gusti Sigar Maulana, E.Gusti Sigar Edi Hartoyo Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Maya Putri Eko Suhartono Emma Yuniarrahmah, Emma Enny Khalisa Enny Khalisa, Enny Ermina Istiqomah, Ermina Faradila, Annisa FARHANI, NADYA Farida Heriyani Farida Heriyani Fathul Rahman Fatmasari, Meilita Faulina Windiyana Fauzie Rahman Feryra Putri Ayu Suma Feryra Putri Ayu Suma, Feryra Putri Firda Aristia Fitrian, Muhammad Soni Fransisca Viesta Nanda Heta Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan Garcia, Aprilia Ghaitsa Ghaitsa Ghaitsa, Ghaitsa Habibie Aldiaman Habibie Aldiaman, Habibie Hamdani, Riky Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan Hatta, Isnur Herawati Herawati Herawati Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hijriah, Restu Husaini Husaini Husaini Husaini Husaini Husaini Husnul Khatimah, Ika I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Husnul Khatimah Ika Kusuma Wardani Illiandri, Abdullah Oski Ilvani Thine, Putri Bestari Isa, Mohamad Istiqamah, Ermina Iwan Aflanie Izaak Zoelkarnain Akbar Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanyvia Anggreyni Sodri Jeviya Marsianah Juli Harnida Purwaningayu Karina Ramadhani Khairusy, Cecep Hadyan Kholish Atikah Azzam Kirana, Fatma Lailatul Qomariyah Lastianum, Wistri Vanumbari Lenie Marlinae Lenny Octaviani Tanu Lestari, Faetria Lisda Hayatie, Lisda Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Bakhriansyah, M. M. Fahrul Ryzanur.A Maria Angelina Tiurma Br Siahaan Maulideya, Fatimah Meitria Syahadatina Noor Meitria Syahadatina Noor Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Mohammad Isa Muhamad Muslim Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi Muhammad Aini Muhammad Ali Riswandi Muhammad Ali Riswandi, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Arfah Akbar Muhammad Aulia Rifa Syarafi Muhammad Genadi Askandar Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Noor Aditya Pratama Muhammad Reyzaldy Rahim Muhammad Riza Muhammad Yoga Arie Yunanto Muhammad Yoga Arie Yunanto, Muhammad Yoga Muntasir, Adib Musafaah Musafaah Mustika Meisy Riyana Nabilla Kuswareni Nabilla Kuswareni, Nabilla Nadia Febrila Putri Nanda Heta, Fransisca Viesta Natasya Nurul Izzati Neka Erlyani Neka Erlyani Nia Kania Noor Khalishah Norhayati Norhayati Norliana Afrianti Noviyanti, Winda Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti Nugorho, Adi Nugroho, Adi Nugroho Nur Indriani Rahayu Nurrahman, Tri Nurul Aulia Rahmi Oski Illiandri Panghiyangani, Roselina Persadha, Galih Pindobilowo, Pindobilowo Pratiwi, Rista Amalia Prisca Listyantika Prisca Listyantika, Prisca Putri, Farah Aida Putri, Rizqi Risfiana Rachmad Yamani Rahayu, Istuning Puji Rahma Zakia Rahmad Arifin Rahmatullah, Mohammad Dede Ramadhani, Karina Rani Lestari Yunita Napitupulu Ridha Aulia Riska Nisaul Karimah Risnawati Risnawati Rista Amalia Pratiwi Risti Afiati Rizki Hadi Rizki Hadi, Rizki Riznika Riznika Riznika, Riznika Roselina Panghiyangani Rudie Syahrizal Akhmad Rusida, Esty Restiana Rusmilawati Rusmilawati Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Sari Rahmita Sari, Galuh Dwinta Selvira Linda Pratiwi Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana SITI FATIMAH Sofi Arnesti Wahab Suharton, Eko Suhastinah, Suhastinah Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sulastri, Norjainah Suraya, Yulia Hasvi Maya Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Arifin Tanu, Lenny Octaviani Taupiek Rahman Taupiek Rahman, Taupiek Tita Amanda Yudiya Titien Agustina Tri Putri, Deby Kania Triawanti Triawanti Triawanti Triawanti Wardhana, Agung Satria Wardhani, Gendis Ratri Kusuma Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widya Oktiani, Beta Yazid Eriansyah Pradanta Yazid Eriansyah Pradanta, Yazid Eriansyah Yudha Fatahillah Syahari Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Zakia, Rahma Zoelkarnain, Izaak