Articles
Risk Disclosure and Earnings Quality in Indonesia Banking Industries: Fair Value, Diversification, Financial Stability
Javier Reynold Prisadi;
Amrie Firmansyah
Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v7i3.18410
High earnings quality can reflect a company’s actual performance. Stakeholder needs high earnings quality as earnings information is used for decision-making by stakeholder. This study investigates the effect of fair value, diversification, and financial stability on earnings quality and the roles of risk disclosure in moderating these effects. This study employs secondary data sourced from annual reports available at www.idx.com. The sample used in this study is bank companies from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling, the sample obtained in this study was 180 observations. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for panel data. This study suggested that fair value does not affect earnings quality. Other than that, diversification positively affects earnings quality while financial stability negatively affects earnings quality. Furthermore, risk disclosure failed to moderate the effect of fair value, diversification, and financial stability on earnings quality. This study indicates that the Indonesian Financial Services Authority needs to regulate the bank's diversification and risk disclosure policies. Moreover, the Indonesian Financial Services Authority should maintain and improve the bank’s financial stability policies.
Does Intellectual Capital Have A Moderating Role in The Association Between Tax Avoidance and Firm Value?
Raja Pranatha Doloksaribu;
Farhan Hadiantoro;
Amrie Firmansyah
SUBSTANSI Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
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DOI: 10.35837/subs.v6i2.2074
This study examines the effect of companies' tax avoidance on firm value by using intellectual capital as a moderating variable during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample for this study used companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX during the Covid-19 pandemic. The secondary data is sourced from the company's financial and annual reports for 2020 and 2021. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling method with 52 samples. The study results show that the company's tax avoidance during the Covid-19 pandemic did not affect the firm value. This study also concludes that the intellectual capital owned by the company does not moderate the effect of tax avoidance on firm value. This research indicates that investors in Indonesia only consider the profitability performance of companies in investing during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Penerapan PSAK 73 atas Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Tangibility pada Perusahaan
Andreas Paskalis Ginting;
Made Dwi Cahaya Permana;
Amrie Firmansyah
Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (SAKI)
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya
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DOI: 10.21632/saki.5.2.259-273
This study examines the impact of applying lease accounting before and after implementing PSAK 73 in Indonesia. PSAK 73 is the adoption of IFRS 16, which took effect on January 1, 2020. This study uses a quantitative method approach using secondary data in the form of data and information sourced from the annual financial reports of 52 companies in the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and 2020. Data research was obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The comparison focus before and after the implementation of PSAK 73 is profitability, capital structure, and tangibility. Testing the hypothesis in this study used a paired sample t-test for paired data. This study concludes that applying PSAK 73 does not result in differences in the profitability, capital structure, and tangibility of infrastructure companies in Indonesia.
Local Government Dependence, Capital Expenditure, and Transparency Level: Moderating Role of Local Government Size
Danang Andrian Mubarok;
Ni Wayan Sintya Galuh Paramita;
Amrie Firmansyah
SUBSTANSI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
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DOI: 10.35837/subs.v7i1.2073
Research objective: this research aims to examine the influence of local governments dependence and capital expenditure on the local government's transparency level including the influence of local government's size as moderating variable in the association. Method: According to the purposive sampling technique, the sample selected in the study is nine local governments in Bali. The data were collected by accessing the local government's official website to search for financial information from 2016 to 2020. Hypothesis testing was conducted by multiple regression analysis for panel data. Research finding: the results show that local government dependence and capital expenditure negatively affect local government transparency while local government size has no moderating effect on the relationship between variables. Practical implication: this study suggests that the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs should enhance the supervision for improving the local governments’ financial information transparency.
Earnings Management and Firm Value: Moderating Role of Independent Commissioner in Indonesia
Dinar Limarwati;
Yola Sri Ratna Alfiyani;
Amrie Firmansyah
SUBSTANSI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SUBSTANSI
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
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DOI: 10.31092/subs.v7i1.2105
Research objective: this study examines the empirical effect of earnings management on firm value and the moderating role of independent commissioner in relationship between earnings management and firm value. Method: this study employs data derived from financial statements of technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020 and 2021 periods. The data is sourced from www.idx.co.id. This study uses quantitative research methods. Based on purposive sampling, the number of samples used in this study is 34 observations. Research finding: the study results suggest that earnings management is negatively associated with firm value, while independent commissioner does not have a moderating role in the relationship between earnings management and firm value. Practical implication: this research is expected to contribute to investment policymaking in the technology sector in Indonesia.
KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI, SISTEM INFORMASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KUALITAS PEMERIKSAAN KEBERATAN DI BIDANG KEPABEANAN: PERAN MODERASI KEPEMIMPINAN
Yusuf Dwi Arwianto;
Amrie Firmansyah;
Iskandar Iskandar
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
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DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v15i1.3127
Abstract— This study aims to examine the effect of employee competence, information systems, and organizational culture on the quality of customs objection examination with leadership as a moderating variable. The type of research used in this study is correlational with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire method and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results showed that employee competence and organizational culture had no effect on the quality of objection examinations in the customs sector, while the information system had a positive effect on the quality of objection examinations in the customs sector. Furthermore, the interaction of leadership and employee competence actually has a negative effect on the quality of objection examinations, but it does not strengthen the positive influence of information systems and organizational culture on the quality of objection examinations in the customs sector. Keywords: Competence; Information Systems; Organizational Culture; Leadership; Examination Quality
APAKAH MANAJEMEN LABA TERKAIT DENGAN KEGIATAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK? PERAN MODERASI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN
Bisma Akbar Anggara Surya;
Aditya Aditya;
Amrie Firmansyah
JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Optimis Kinerja Positif & Waspada Ketidakpastian Masih Tinggi
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
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This study examines the effect of earnings management on tax avoidance with an independent commissioner as a moderating variable in this relationship. The data this research uses comes from the financial reports of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Based on purposive sampling, this research sample consisted of 63 observations. Hypothesis testing was carried out utilizing multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. The test results show that earnings management does not affect tax avoidance. In addition, independent commissioners do not moderate the relationship between earnings management and tax avoidance. Based on the results of this test, the Tax Authorities in Indonesia need to identify factors of tax avoidance outside of earnings management activities.
Are Tax Avoidance and Earnings Management Link to Cost of Debt?
Auliya Indriyan Ustadza;
Amrie Firmansyah
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.7192
AbstractThe company's debt cost shows the level of creditor confidence in its ability to repay its loans. Creditors charge a higher rate of return on debt to the company to compensate for the risk of the number of receivables being unable to be recovered by the company. This study examines empirical evidence of the effect of tax avoidance and earnings management on the cost of debt. This study uses data from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020. The data is obtained from www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. Based on purposive sampling, the number of samples used in the study amounted to 89 observations. Analysis of the data in this study using multiple linear regression tests for cross-section data. The test results suggest that tax avoidance is not associated with cost of debt, while earnings management is positively associated with cost of debt. This research indicates that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority can improve policies on credit applications by companies listed on the Exchange to maintain the company's financial health.Keywords: Cost of debt;Earnings quality; Tax avoidance.AbstrakBiaya utang yang ditanggung perusahaan menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan kreditor atas kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengembalikan pinjamannya. Kreditor mengenakan tingkat pengembalian utang yang lebih tinggi kepada perusahaan untuk mengkompensasi risiko atas jumlah piutang yang tidak mampu dikembalikan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bukti empiris pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan manajemen laba terhadap biaya utang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 sampai dengan 2020. Data penelitian diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan situs resmi perusahaan. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 89 observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda untuk data cross section. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya utang, sedangkan manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya utang. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Bagi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dapat meningkatkan kebijakan atas pengajuan kredit yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan listed di Bursa untuk dalam rangka menjaga kesehatan keuangan perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Biaya utang; Kualitas laba, Penghindaran pajak.
The Transparency Level of Local Governments in Indonesia: Does the Level of Financial Health Matter?
Muhamad Rizal Yuniar;
Amrie Firmansyah
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JTAKEN Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia
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DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v9i1.1195
This study examines the impact of fiscal autonomy, capital expenditure for basic services, and local government investment on the transparency level of local government. In addition, this study includes local government financial health as a moderator in the association between the dependent and independent variables. This study employs a quantitative approach. Data are obtained through content analysis of the local government's official websites. The total sample of this study amounted to 349 observations collected from 2016 to 2019 and was selected by purposive sampling. The hypothesis test employs multiple linear regression analysis with the ordinary least square. The study suggests that fiscal autonomy is positively associated with the transparency level of local governments, capital expenditure for basic services is negatively associated with the transparency level of local governments, and local government investment is not associated with the transparency level of local governments. This study also finds that local governments' financial health has a role in strengthening the positive effect of local government investment on the transparency level. However, the local government's financial health weakens fiscal autonomy's positive effect on the transparency level of local government. Furthermore, the local government's financial health has no moderator in the association between capital expenditure for basic services and the transparency level of local government. The study result suggests that the Indonesia Ministry of Finance and the Indonesia Ministry of Home Affairs should boost the policies that encourage transparency in local governments and enhance the independence level to generate local revenues.
Do Banks Conduct Earnings Management Prior to Seasoned Equity Offerings to Meet Capital Adequacy Regulation?
Ricky Karunia Lubis;
Risky Ainur Hardianti;
Rizky Darmawan;
Amrie Firmansyah
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 26, No 2 (2023): IJAR May - August 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
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DOI: 10.33312/ijar.705
The episodic financial crises in Indonesia highlighted the importance of strengthening banks’ capital to maintain financial stability. To achieve such an objective, the Financial Service Authority (OJK) issued OJK Regulation Number 12/2020, which mandates banks to meet capital standards to preserve a sound financial system. However, given the short timeframe, banks need to conduct seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) to satisfy the regulation, where they could potentially perform earnings management before the SEOs to raise optimal capital. We used secondary data derived from www.idx.co.id from Q1-2019 to Q4-2021. We use the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to examine whether there are significant abnormal LLPs between pre- (2019-2020) and post-regulation (2020-2021), suggesting that bank managers conduct earnings management before SEOs through their discretion over LLP items. We also use a correlation test to investigate the association between earnings management and LLPs. Our study finds that bank managers engage in earnings management before SEOs to meet the capital adequacy regulation, given the short timeframe from the regulator. We also find a strong correlation between earnings management and LLPs. The study results suggest that bank managers engage in earnings management, regardless of whether it is income-increasing or income-decreasing, before the SEO period in response to the capital adequacy regulation through their use of discretion over LLP items.