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KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI, SISTEM INFORMASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KUALITAS PEMERIKSAAN KEBERATAN DI BIDANG KEPABEANAN: PERAN MODERASI KEPEMIMPINAN
Yusuf Dwi Arwianto;
Amrie Firmansyah;
Iskandar Iskandar
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
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DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v15i1.3127
Abstract— This study aims to examine the effect of employee competence, information systems, and organizational culture on the quality of customs objection examination with leadership as a moderating variable. The type of research used in this study is correlational with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire method and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results showed that employee competence and organizational culture had no effect on the quality of objection examinations in the customs sector, while the information system had a positive effect on the quality of objection examinations in the customs sector. Furthermore, the interaction of leadership and employee competence actually has a negative effect on the quality of objection examinations, but it does not strengthen the positive influence of information systems and organizational culture on the quality of objection examinations in the customs sector. Keywords: Competence; Information Systems; Organizational Culture; Leadership; Examination Quality
APAKAH MANAJEMEN LABA TERKAIT DENGAN KEGIATAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK? PERAN MODERASI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN
Bisma Akbar Anggara Surya;
Aditya Aditya;
Amrie Firmansyah
JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Optimis Kinerja Positif & Waspada Ketidakpastian Masih Tinggi
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
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This study examines the effect of earnings management on tax avoidance with an independent commissioner as a moderating variable in this relationship. The data this research uses comes from the financial reports of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Based on purposive sampling, this research sample consisted of 63 observations. Hypothesis testing was carried out utilizing multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. The test results show that earnings management does not affect tax avoidance. In addition, independent commissioners do not moderate the relationship between earnings management and tax avoidance. Based on the results of this test, the Tax Authorities in Indonesia need to identify factors of tax avoidance outside of earnings management activities.
Are Tax Avoidance and Earnings Management Link to Cost of Debt?
Auliya Indriyan Ustadza;
Amrie Firmansyah
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.7192
AbstractThe company's debt cost shows the level of creditor confidence in its ability to repay its loans. Creditors charge a higher rate of return on debt to the company to compensate for the risk of the number of receivables being unable to be recovered by the company. This study examines empirical evidence of the effect of tax avoidance and earnings management on the cost of debt. This study uses data from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020. The data is obtained from www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. Based on purposive sampling, the number of samples used in the study amounted to 89 observations. Analysis of the data in this study using multiple linear regression tests for cross-section data. The test results suggest that tax avoidance is not associated with cost of debt, while earnings management is positively associated with cost of debt. This research indicates that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority can improve policies on credit applications by companies listed on the Exchange to maintain the company's financial health.Keywords: Cost of debt;Earnings quality; Tax avoidance.AbstrakBiaya utang yang ditanggung perusahaan menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan kreditor atas kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengembalikan pinjamannya. Kreditor mengenakan tingkat pengembalian utang yang lebih tinggi kepada perusahaan untuk mengkompensasi risiko atas jumlah piutang yang tidak mampu dikembalikan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bukti empiris pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan manajemen laba terhadap biaya utang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 sampai dengan 2020. Data penelitian diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan situs resmi perusahaan. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 89 observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda untuk data cross section. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya utang, sedangkan manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya utang. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Bagi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dapat meningkatkan kebijakan atas pengajuan kredit yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan listed di Bursa untuk dalam rangka menjaga kesehatan keuangan perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Biaya utang; Kualitas laba, Penghindaran pajak.
The Transparency Level of Local Governments in Indonesia: Does the Level of Financial Health Matter?
Muhamad Rizal Yuniar;
Amrie Firmansyah
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JTAKEN Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia
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DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v9i1.1195
This study examines the impact of fiscal autonomy, capital expenditure for basic services, and local government investment on the transparency level of local government. In addition, this study includes local government financial health as a moderator in the association between the dependent and independent variables. This study employs a quantitative approach. Data are obtained through content analysis of the local government's official websites. The total sample of this study amounted to 349 observations collected from 2016 to 2019 and was selected by purposive sampling. The hypothesis test employs multiple linear regression analysis with the ordinary least square. The study suggests that fiscal autonomy is positively associated with the transparency level of local governments, capital expenditure for basic services is negatively associated with the transparency level of local governments, and local government investment is not associated with the transparency level of local governments. This study also finds that local governments' financial health has a role in strengthening the positive effect of local government investment on the transparency level. However, the local government's financial health weakens fiscal autonomy's positive effect on the transparency level of local government. Furthermore, the local government's financial health has no moderator in the association between capital expenditure for basic services and the transparency level of local government. The study result suggests that the Indonesia Ministry of Finance and the Indonesia Ministry of Home Affairs should boost the policies that encourage transparency in local governments and enhance the independence level to generate local revenues.
Do Banks Conduct Earnings Management Prior to Seasoned Equity Offerings to Meet Capital Adequacy Regulation?
Ricky Karunia Lubis;
Risky Ainur Hardianti;
Rizky Darmawan;
Amrie Firmansyah
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 26, No 2 (2023): IJAR May - August 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
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DOI: 10.33312/ijar.705
The episodic financial crises in Indonesia highlighted the importance of strengthening banks’ capital to maintain financial stability. To achieve such an objective, the Financial Service Authority (OJK) issued OJK Regulation Number 12/2020, which mandates banks to meet capital standards to preserve a sound financial system. However, given the short timeframe, banks need to conduct seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) to satisfy the regulation, where they could potentially perform earnings management before the SEOs to raise optimal capital. We used secondary data derived from www.idx.co.id from Q1-2019 to Q4-2021. We use the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to examine whether there are significant abnormal LLPs between pre- (2019-2020) and post-regulation (2020-2021), suggesting that bank managers conduct earnings management before SEOs through their discretion over LLP items. We also use a correlation test to investigate the association between earnings management and LLPs. Our study finds that bank managers engage in earnings management before SEOs to meet the capital adequacy regulation, given the short timeframe from the regulator. We also find a strong correlation between earnings management and LLPs. The study results suggest that bank managers engage in earnings management, regardless of whether it is income-increasing or income-decreasing, before the SEO period in response to the capital adequacy regulation through their use of discretion over LLP items.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Risk Disclosure, Cost of Capital: Moderating Role of Earnings Management
Irfan Fauzi;
Amrie Firmansyah
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v12i1.66185
Purpose : This study investigates the effect of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital disclosure, and risk disclosure on the cost of capital and the roles of earnings management in moderating these effects. Method : This study employs secondary data from annual reports and financial statements of 79 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling, the sample obtained in this study is 395 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for panel data. Findings : This study finds that corporate social responsibility is negatively associated with cost of capital. Other than that, intellectual capital disclosure and risk disclosure are not associated with cost of capital. Moreover, earnings management failed to moderate the association between corporate social responsibility and the cost of capital. This study also found that earnings management strengthens the negative impact of intellectual capital disclosure on the cost of capital. In contrast, earnings management weakens the negative effect of risk disclosure on the cost of capital Novelty : This study places the moderating role of earnings management on testing the three non-financial disclosures on the cost of capital so that this study can complement the development of financial accounting research related to non-financial information. Keywords : Sustainability Disclosure; Intellectual Capital Disclosure; Risk Disclosure; Earnings Quality; Cost of Capital
FRAUD DIAMOND THEORY, EFEKTIVITAS BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Azmi Kurnia Izzati;
Amrie Firmansyah
Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
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DOI: 10.25105/mraai.v23i1.15845
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi dan kapabilitas sebagai aspek dalam fraud diamond theory terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3 untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi dan kapabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah dan komitmen organisasi mampu memperlemah pengaruh negatif keempatnya terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan komitmen organisasi dalam bentuk peningkatan kompetensi pejabat pengelola keuangan mengenai pentingnya belanja pemerintah yang efektif. Selain itu disarankan untuk melakukan penyesuaian bobot indikator kinerja agar instansi tidak hanya berpatokan pada penyerapan anggaran.
Akselerasi Transisi Energi di Sektor Ketenagalistrikan melalui Redesain Insentif Perpajakan
I Putu Hendy Bimantara Dinata;
Bhima Chandra Bhuana;
Muhammad Taufiq Badruzzuhad;
Amrie Firmansyah
Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
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The government of the Republic of Indonesia has provided numerous incentives and subsidies to encourage the achievement of Indonesia's target and commitment to achieve net zero emission by 2060, even for battery-based electric motor vehicles. However, Indonesia's journey in the energy transition to renewable energy, especially in the electricity generation sector, has encountered turbulence and failures to achieve targets. This research aims to determine how tax incentives can be optimized to catalyze the increase in the national renewable energy mix in electricity generation. This research uses a qualitative approach using the literature review method by collecting data on various countries' tax incentive policies, then analyzing it with a descriptive method. Our main finding is that the government needs to redesign tax incentives for the electricity sector to create contrast and increase attractiveness for investors to develop renewable energy. It can be conducted by reducing tax incentives for non-renewable energy-based power plants and increasing tax incentives for renewable energy-based power plants. We suggest the government implement tax allowance schemes for the installation and maintenance process, increased tax deduction schemes, enhanced capital allowance schemes, reduced threshold requirements for obtaining tax holidays, and production tax credits.
Are Manager Policies Associated with Earnings Management Activity?
Yuni Rahmawati;
Bayu Triyo Prihatin;
Amrie Firmansyah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND GOVERNANCE Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Agung Podomoro
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DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v7i1.353
This study examines the effect of derivative ownership, leverage and tax avoidance on earnings management. This study uses samples from manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. This research sample consisted of 72 observations based on the purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. The test results show that derivative ownership has a negative effect on earnings management, while corporate leverage has a positive effect on earnings management. Investors must be concerned about the companies with derivative instruments and corporate leverage because the management of these companies can perform earnings management. In addition, investors and creditors should consider the factors affecting the quality of earnings used to identify and evaluate investment opportunities
DO FAIR VALUE DECISIONS INCREASE IDIOSYNCRATIC RISK?
Amrie Firmansyah;
Pria Aji Pamungkas;
Dani Kharismawan Prakosa;
Adhitya Jati Purwaka;
Muchamad Izaaz Hannun Bachtiar
Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2023): RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Kesatuan Press
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DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.263
Systematic and non-systematic risk can both cause investment risk. Internal company conditions typically cause non-systematic risk. Diversification can help to mitigate this risk. This research aims to look into applying fair value to idiosyncratic risk. This quantitative study employs secondary data from manufacturing financial statements and stock data from the IDX. In addition, this study uses monthly data on 10-year government bond yields. Information on financial statements was obtained from www.idnfinancials.com, stock prices from www.finance.yahoo.com, and monthly 10-year government bond yields from www.bloomberg.com. In total, 575 observations were used in this study (firm-year). We used multiple linear regression analysis on panel data to test the research hypothesis. The study finds that managers' fair value accounting relates to idiosyncratic risk. The results of this test apply to both the market and the Fama-French models. This study contributes to knowledge development concerning fair value testing, which still needs to be improved in developing countries.