Articles
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Risk Disclosure, Cost of Capital: Moderating Role of Earnings Management
Irfan Fauzi;
Amrie Firmansyah
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v12i1.66185
Purpose : This study investigates the effect of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital disclosure, and risk disclosure on the cost of capital and the roles of earnings management in moderating these effects. Method : This study employs secondary data from annual reports and financial statements of 79 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling, the sample obtained in this study is 395 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for panel data. Findings : This study finds that corporate social responsibility is negatively associated with cost of capital. Other than that, intellectual capital disclosure and risk disclosure are not associated with cost of capital. Moreover, earnings management failed to moderate the association between corporate social responsibility and the cost of capital. This study also found that earnings management strengthens the negative impact of intellectual capital disclosure on the cost of capital. In contrast, earnings management weakens the negative effect of risk disclosure on the cost of capital Novelty : This study places the moderating role of earnings management on testing the three non-financial disclosures on the cost of capital so that this study can complement the development of financial accounting research related to non-financial information. Keywords : Sustainability Disclosure; Intellectual Capital Disclosure; Risk Disclosure; Earnings Quality; Cost of Capital
FRAUD DIAMOND THEORY, EFEKTIVITAS BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Azmi Kurnia Izzati;
Amrie Firmansyah
Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
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DOI: 10.25105/mraai.v23i1.15845
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi dan kapabilitas sebagai aspek dalam fraud diamond theory terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3 untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi dan kapabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah dan komitmen organisasi mampu memperlemah pengaruh negatif keempatnya terhadap efektivitas belanja pemerintah. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan komitmen organisasi dalam bentuk peningkatan kompetensi pejabat pengelola keuangan mengenai pentingnya belanja pemerintah yang efektif. Selain itu disarankan untuk melakukan penyesuaian bobot indikator kinerja agar instansi tidak hanya berpatokan pada penyerapan anggaran.
Akselerasi Transisi Energi di Sektor Ketenagalistrikan melalui Redesain Insentif Perpajakan
I Putu Hendy Bimantara Dinata;
Bhima Chandra Bhuana;
Muhammad Taufiq Badruzzuhad;
Amrie Firmansyah
Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
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The government of the Republic of Indonesia has provided numerous incentives and subsidies to encourage the achievement of Indonesia's target and commitment to achieve net zero emission by 2060, even for battery-based electric motor vehicles. However, Indonesia's journey in the energy transition to renewable energy, especially in the electricity generation sector, has encountered turbulence and failures to achieve targets. This research aims to determine how tax incentives can be optimized to catalyze the increase in the national renewable energy mix in electricity generation. This research uses a qualitative approach using the literature review method by collecting data on various countries' tax incentive policies, then analyzing it with a descriptive method. Our main finding is that the government needs to redesign tax incentives for the electricity sector to create contrast and increase attractiveness for investors to develop renewable energy. It can be conducted by reducing tax incentives for non-renewable energy-based power plants and increasing tax incentives for renewable energy-based power plants. We suggest the government implement tax allowance schemes for the installation and maintenance process, increased tax deduction schemes, enhanced capital allowance schemes, reduced threshold requirements for obtaining tax holidays, and production tax credits.
Are Manager Policies Associated with Earnings Management Activity?
Yuni Rahmawati;
Bayu Triyo Prihatin;
Amrie Firmansyah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND GOVERNANCE Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Agung Podomoro
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DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v7i1.353
This study examines the effect of derivative ownership, leverage and tax avoidance on earnings management. This study uses samples from manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. This research sample consisted of 72 observations based on the purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. The test results show that derivative ownership has a negative effect on earnings management, while corporate leverage has a positive effect on earnings management. Investors must be concerned about the companies with derivative instruments and corporate leverage because the management of these companies can perform earnings management. In addition, investors and creditors should consider the factors affecting the quality of earnings used to identify and evaluate investment opportunities
DO FAIR VALUE DECISIONS INCREASE IDIOSYNCRATIC RISK?
Amrie Firmansyah;
Pria Aji Pamungkas;
Dani Kharismawan Prakosa;
Adhitya Jati Purwaka;
Muchamad Izaaz Hannun Bachtiar
Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2023): RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Kesatuan Press
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DOI: 10.37641/riset.v5i2.263
Systematic and non-systematic risk can both cause investment risk. Internal company conditions typically cause non-systematic risk. Diversification can help to mitigate this risk. This research aims to look into applying fair value to idiosyncratic risk. This quantitative study employs secondary data from manufacturing financial statements and stock data from the IDX. In addition, this study uses monthly data on 10-year government bond yields. Information on financial statements was obtained from www.idnfinancials.com, stock prices from www.finance.yahoo.com, and monthly 10-year government bond yields from www.bloomberg.com. In total, 575 observations were used in this study (firm-year). We used multiple linear regression analysis on panel data to test the research hypothesis. The study finds that managers' fair value accounting relates to idiosyncratic risk. The results of this test apply to both the market and the Fama-French models. This study contributes to knowledge development concerning fair value testing, which still needs to be improved in developing countries.
Edukasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Privat Pada Pengelola Keuangan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum
Amrie Firmansyah;
Ferry Irawan;
Suparna Wijaya
Pengmasku Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/pengmasku.v3i1.482
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pemahaman kepada pengelola keuangan perusahan daerah air minum (PDAM) atas standar akuntansi keuangan entitas privat (SAK EP). SAK EP ini akan berlaku mulai 1 Januari 2025 dan menggantikan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik (SAK ETAP), namun dapat diterapkan dini mulai 1 Januari 2022. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dilakukan dengan koordinasi antara Tim PKM FEB UPNVJ dan koordinator pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu Yayasan Pendidikan Tirta Dharma (YPTD) PAMSI. Pada tahap perencanaan juga dilakukan dengan koordianasi kurikulum kegiatan dan penyusunan materi yang akan disampaikan oleh Tim PKM. Tahap kedua dilakukan dengan penyampaikan materi oleh Tim PKM kepada pengelola keuangan PDAM pada tanggal 15 April 2023, 18 Mei 2023 dan 22 Juni 2023. Adapun peserta terdiri dari perwakilan beberapa PDAM di wilayah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Selatan. Tahap ketiga adalah monitoring dan evaluasi pemahaman materi melalui daring. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat bagi pengelola keuangan PDAM dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam menyiapkan laporan keuangan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas privat yang akan dimulai di tahun 2025.
THE READINESS OF THE GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS (APIP) FOR CONTINUOUS AUDITING IMPLEMENTATION
Amrie Firmansyah;
Dina Khairunnisa;
Tyara Laritza Gistiani;
Putri Rieza Chaniago
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IPSAR
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN
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DOI: 10.31092/ipsar.v1i1.2094
Various countries are transforming in responding to the Industrial 4.0 Era, where technology plays an important role in various activities. The government sector is also not spared from this phenomenon and responds to industrial developments by transforming business processes that were previously manual to computerized through e-government. As the government's internal supervisor, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) needs to transform into utilizing technology and increase capabilities in the technology field in providing relevant added value through improving government performance to increase public trust. The use of technology by APIP is currently being developed towards continuous auditing to provide early warning of problems that can hinder the achievement of organizational goals. This study aims to review the readiness of APIP in response to Continuous Auditing implementation. This study uses primary data through a survey of respondents from Indonesia's National Government Internal Auditor (BPKP) and the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Finance with a total sample of 32 respondents. Research data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. This research concludes that most APIPs are ready to implement CA, although some APIPs still have problems preparing them.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF THE SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT BASED ON THE VALUE FOR MONEY PRINCIPLE
Amrie Firmansyah;
Galih Satriya Praptama;
Tyara Laritza Gistiani
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IPSAR
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN
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DOI: 10.31092/ipsar.v1i2.2129
Measuring the public sector performance is an important matter to be implemented to assess the success of local financial management and promote public accountability. This research was conducted to review the Province of South Sulawesi's financial performance, which is the research object for 2017 to 2021. The method applied in this study is a quantitative approach using a mathematical ratio, namely value for money (VFM), or the 3E concept, namely economic, efficiency, and effectiveness. Meanwhile, this research utilizes secondary data from the local government budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah/APBD) data published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance. The study results show that the Provincial Government of South Sulawesi's financial performance still needs to be more economical and efficient. However, it has effectively managed its local government budget.
Addressing the Ideal Implementation of Regional Expenditure to Alleviate Poverty: A Case Study of Kebumen Regency
Amrie Firmansyah;
Haqqul Fajri Hasibuang;
Dina Khairunnisa
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IPSAR
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN
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DOI: 10.31092/ipsar.v1i1.2130
The financial relations between the central and local governments face many challenges, and the implementation needs more strengthening and synergism for better decentralization. Law number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Local Governments (HKPD Law) is designed to increase society's welfare through effective and efficient spending that provides adequate public service. Kebumen Regency is one of Java's poorest regencies, which has taken enough attention to put more concern on. This study aims to evaluate the regional expenditure implemented by Kebumen Regency Government and explain how it can affect the poverty rate. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes works of literature and existing laws as references to be compared with existing conditions. This study found that the implementation of regional expenditure by the Kebumen Regency government is still not optimal, where the budget allocation is not following mandatory spending provisions. It has led to the Kebumen Regency government being unable to fulfill the Minimum Service Standards for implementing mandatory affairs of basic services, especially in education and health, which is the root cause of the high poverty rate.
SUPERVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES PROCUREMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY THE GOVERNMENT’S INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS (APIP)
Amrie Firmansyah;
Friska Dwi Enita;
Ramadhan Try Adriansyah;
Reza Ardian Putra Dewantara
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IPSAR
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN
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DOI: 10.31092/ipsar.v1i1.2134
This study aims to review the supervision of goods and services carried out by the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method using a scoping review approach. The data used in this study are laws and regulations, journal articles and online news using the keywords monitoring of government goods and services and the covid19 pandemic. This study concludes that the role of APIP in supervising state finances is urgently needed, one of which is through a Specific Purpose Audit. Audits for certain purposes aim to provide adequate assurance for the procurement of goods/services carried out following laws and regulations, which can be useful in meeting the needs for goods/services to accelerate the handling of Covid-19.