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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal of Social Service and Research IBLAM Law Review Journal of Social And Economics Research Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Innovative and Creativity Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum journal of social and economic research Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial PESHUM Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Irsyaf Marsal
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara: Implikasinya terhadap Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Intan Permata Sari; Irsyaf Marsal
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7831

Abstract

Indonesia, as a rechtstaat (rule of law) state, implicitly adopts the principles of a welfare state, one of which is reflected in the regulation of the national civil service system. Following the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN 2023), the management of civil servants has become more organized and adaptive to the needs of government institutions. However, this regulation presents normative issues, particularly for non-civil servant (non-PNS) lecturers at public universities. This study aims to examine the legal politics behind the enactment of UU ASN 2023 and its implications for the regulation of lecturers within the public higher education system. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the legal politics of UU ASN 2023 are directed at reforming civil servant management to be more flexible and competitive, including in the recruitment of talent in the public sector. Nonetheless, the implementation of this regulation generates normative conflicts with Law Number 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers (UU Guru Dosen), particularly regarding the recognition of non-PNS lecturers in public universities. Therefore, in drafting implementing regulations for UU ASN 2023, the government should refer to UU Guru Dosen as lex specialis to ensure legal certainty and continuity for non-PNS lecturers. These findings underscore the importance of regulatory harmonization in the higher education sector to prevent legal uncertainty and to safeguard the professional rights of lecturers.
Konstruksi Hukum Terkait Hak atas Kehidupan dan Pekerjaan bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Yefiza Nahri Agustia; Irsyaf Marsal
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8191

Abstract

The right to work and to a decent livelihood ought to be guaranteed by the state; however, in reality, equal access to formal employment opportunities has yet to be realized, driving many citizens to work as domestic workers under conditions of inadequate wages and benefits. In practice, the majority of domestic workers receive wages below the minimum wage standard and often without guaranteed benefits, reflecting weak protection of their normative rights. This study aims to analyse in depth the implementation of statutory regulations, legal principles, and legal doctrines related to the protection of domestic workers, grounded in a legal policy framework, in order to formulate appropriate policies to safeguard their normative rights. A normative juridical approach is employed through an examination of legislation, legal principles and doctrines, as well as comparative analysis with regulatory frameworks in several countries, such as South Africa and the Philippines, which have enacted specific legislation on domestic workers. The findings show that these countries explicitly regulate minimum wage standards, holiday allowances, maternity leave entitlements, unemployment insurance, and even guarantees of adequate housing for domestic workers, whereas in Indonesia similar regulations remain weak and fragmented. These results indicate the need to revise national policy by setting a minimum wage standard for domestic workers equivalent to the provincial minimum wage, accompanied by sanction mechanisms for violations, so that the protection of wages and benefits becomes fairer and more effective. Accordingly, the strengthening of specific regulations on domestic workers is expected to establish a fair and dignified regulatory framework for domestic workers without neglecting employers’ interests, while simultaneously providing a stronger legal policy foundation for the formulation of domestic labour protection policies in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pangan: Studi Komparatif Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia dan Mid-Day Meal Scheme di India Atiek Pratiwi Putri Naue; Siti Rifqa Raihani; Irsyaf Marsal
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9435

Abstract

The development of human resource quality through the Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) constitutes a manifestation of the constitutional responsibility of the welfare state in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the right to food for future generations. However, the implementation of this policy in Indonesia still faces fundamental challenges in the form of a weak juridical foundation that still rests at the level of Peraturan Presiden and a high fiscal burden that places centralized pressure on the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses in the legal basis and fiscal governance of the MBG program in Indonesia through a comparison with the school nutrition system in India. This study used a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and functional comparative approaches, with India’s school nutrition system serving as the main point of comparison. The results showed that India’s success in managing the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is supported by a strong legal framework through the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 as well as the implementation of a proportional cost-sharing scheme between the central government and state governments. Based on these findings, this study offers the “Desentralisasi Asimetris Kesejahteraan” model as a reconstruction of the system in Indonesia through budgetary collaboration between the central and regional governments, which requires revision of the Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah to designate nutrition affairs as a mandatory basic service function. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that strengthening the legal foundation and decentralizing financing are important prerequisites for ensuring the sustainability of the MBG program in a holistic and accountable manner, while also providing a conceptual contribution to the development of food and welfare policy in Indonesia.
The Function of Legislation in Ensuring Legal Certainty and Good Governance Firial Tiara Efriliani; Sandra Laudya Angelina; Risa Dewi Oktaviani; Muhammad Usman; Irsyaf Marsal
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17907331

Abstract

This paper examines the strategic role of legislation in supporting governance and shaping the structure of Indonesia's legal system based on the prevailing hierarchy. Regulations are understood as instruments that not only provide direction for government action but also set boundaries so that state power is not exercised arbitrarily. In addition, regulations serve to reinforce the relationship between the state and society, so that every citizen obtains legal certainty, which is the main basis for the protection of their rights. Using a literature review approach, this paper examines how harmoniously structured regulations can create sustainable legal stability. The analysis shows that the quality of regulations greatly affects the effectiveness of governance, as a poorly coordinated legal system often leads to policy disharmony, inefficient program implementation, and a decline in public trust. Therefore, understanding the function of regulations and their position in the legal hierarchy is important to ensure the creation of a solid rule of law. 
Analysis of Letter of Intent and Its Implications on Unilateral Termination in Lease Agreement (Case Study of Decision Number 575/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Sel.) Nawalia Azahra; Irsyaf Marsal
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i4.49039

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal status of the Letter of Intent (LoI) within the Indonesian civil law system and its legal implications regarding unilateral termination in lease agreements. LoI is commonly understood as a preliminary document expressing initial intention and is generally considered non-binding. However, in practice, LoI may contain substantive clauses that create legal rights and obligations. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, as seen in the South Jakarta District Court Decision No. 575/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Sel as the primary case study. The findings indicate that a LoI may possess binding legal force if it fulfills the essential elements of a valid contract under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and has been partially or fully executed by the parties. The court decision establishes that unilateral termination of an LoI containing substantive obligations constitutes an unlawful act (onrechtmatige daad) under Article 1365 of the Civil Code because it violates the principles of pacta sunt servanda and good faith. Thus, the binding nature of an LoI is determined not by its label but by the substance and legal intent of the parties. This study contributes to the understanding that an LoI may function as a binding legal instrument and impose liability on parties who terminate it unilaterally without valid legal grounds.
Co-Authors Adam Ramadhan Adelia Yuliana Afifah, Rifda Ahmad Ahsin Thohari Ahmad Iqbal Alfiansa, Sendi Ali Imran Nasution Anissa Nabilla Annazali, Ahmad Haqqi Antika, Rindy Aprilia, Tia Asri, Muhammad Rozi Atiek Pratiwi Putri Naue Aura Anisah Beatrice Jacsani Cinidrilli de Mendonca Cheryl Michaelia Ongkowiguno danibao, masitaria aci Daniel Lodewijk Peter Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Ema Nurkhaerani Estuningtyas, Retna Dwi EVI FITRIANI Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Fauzan, Anis Febryani, Evy Firial Tiara Efriliani Gabriella Tiffany Putri Hadi, Rival Mahesa Fauzan Hasudungan Sinaga Imanah, Nur Syahdatul Indah Meisyana Suci Intan Permata Sari Iqbal, Ahmad Irawan, Dio Rizqi Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Justicia Salsabila Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Kalijunjung Hasibuan Lestari, Widya Tri Maharaja, Tegen Mardliyah, Ainul Muhammad Usman Najwa Rosyidah Nawalia Azahra Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri Pangaribuan, Calvin Philip Andrew Pitaloka, Putri Galuh Putra, Samudra Farasi Rahayu, Dian Anggi Rahman, Siti Muthia Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Rama Ahmad Raja Maranay Ramadhani, Rashya Serien Rena Putri Nirwana Rina Septiani Risa Dewi Oktaviani Salma Elsa Anindya Sandra Laudya Angelina Santika, Syahira Rafah Sembiring, Nirindah Daniella Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Setia Nanda Nurbaety Shakira, Talitha Atha Sirait, Priscila Siti Rifqa Raihani Slamet Tri Wahyudi Syaeh, Muhammad Tunjang Syah Ramadhan Putra Syarkun, Mufarikha Binti Tampubolon, Toby Samuel Tesalonika Amazia Simamora Thalib, Sabrina Riyadh Ulfah, Khofshotul Vivi Puspita Sari Winriadirahman, Prameswara Yefiza Nahri Agustia