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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal of Social Service and Research IBLAM Law Review Journal of Social And Economics Research Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Innovative and Creativity Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial PESHUM Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Irsyaf Marsal
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Transformasi Paradigma Kebijakan Publik: Integrasi Prinsip Hukum Progresif dalam Pembangunan Hukum Responsif di Indonesia Evi Fitriani; Ahmad Ahsin Thohari; Irsyaf Marsal
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.6298

Abstract

This article discusses the transformation of the public policy paradigm in Indonesia through the integration of progressive legal principles in order to realize legal development that is responsive to the social needs of society. Progressive law, as initiated by Satjipto Rahardjo, emphasizes that the law must side with substantive justice and the needs of the people, not merely enforce rigid and procedural legal certainty. This research uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of various laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant case studies. The results of the study show that the integration of progressive legal principles into public policy has great potential in bridging the gap between social reality and formalistic legal construction. However, the implementation of this principle is faced with a number of challenges, such as institutional resistance from conservative legal institutions, a legal education paradigm that is still legal-formalistic, and limited public participation in the legislative process. To overcome these obstacles, a comprehensive strategy is needed, including reforming the legal education curriculum, revitalizing law enforcement officials, strengthening the role of civil society, and optimizing information technology in the justice system. With these steps, legal transformation is expected to be not only structural, but also cultural and paradigmatic, so as to realize a national legal system that is more inclusive, fair, and relevant to the dynamics of contemporary Indonesian society.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara: Implikasinya terhadap Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Sari, Intan Permata; Marsal, Irsyaf
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7831

Abstract

Indonesia, as a rechtstaat (rule of law) state, implicitly adopts the principles of a welfare state, one of which is reflected in the regulation of the national civil service system. Following the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN 2023), the management of civil servants has become more organized and adaptive to the needs of government institutions. However, this regulation presents normative issues, particularly for non-civil servant (non-PNS) lecturers at public universities. This study aims to examine the legal politics behind the enactment of UU ASN 2023 and its implications for the regulation of lecturers within the public higher education system. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the legal politics of UU ASN 2023 are directed at reforming civil servant management to be more flexible and competitive, including in the recruitment of talent in the public sector. Nonetheless, the implementation of this regulation generates normative conflicts with Law Number 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers (UU Guru Dosen), particularly regarding the recognition of non-PNS lecturers in public universities. Therefore, in drafting implementing regulations for UU ASN 2023, the government should refer to UU Guru Dosen as lex specialis to ensure legal certainty and continuity for non-PNS lecturers. These findings underscore the importance of regulatory harmonization in the higher education sector to prevent legal uncertainty and to safeguard the professional rights of lecturers.
Konstruksi Hukum Terkait Hak atas Kehidupan dan Pekerjaan bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Agustia, Yefiza Nahri; Marsal, Irsyaf
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8191

Abstract

The right to work and to a decent livelihood ought to be guaranteed by the state; however, in reality, equal access to formal employment opportunities has yet to be realized, driving many citizens to work as domestic workers under conditions of inadequate wages and benefits. In practice, the majority of domestic workers receive wages below the minimum wage standard and often without guaranteed benefits, reflecting weak protection of their normative rights. This study aims to analyse in depth the implementation of statutory regulations, legal principles, and legal doctrines related to the protection of domestic workers, grounded in a legal policy framework, in order to formulate appropriate policies to safeguard their normative rights. A normative juridical approach is employed through an examination of legislation, legal principles and doctrines, as well as comparative analysis with regulatory frameworks in several countries, such as South Africa and the Philippines, which have enacted specific legislation on domestic workers. The findings show that these countries explicitly regulate minimum wage standards, holiday allowances, maternity leave entitlements, unemployment insurance, and even guarantees of adequate housing for domestic workers, whereas in Indonesia similar regulations remain weak and fragmented. These results indicate the need to revise national policy by setting a minimum wage standard for domestic workers equivalent to the provincial minimum wage, accompanied by sanction mechanisms for violations, so that the protection of wages and benefits becomes fairer and more effective. Accordingly, the strengthening of specific regulations on domestic workers is expected to establish a fair and dignified regulatory framework for domestic workers without neglecting employers’ interests, while simultaneously providing a stronger legal policy foundation for the formulation of domestic labour protection policies in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pangan: Studi Komparatif Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia dan Mid-Day Meal Scheme di India Naue, Atiek Pratiwi Putri; Raihani, Siti Rifqa; Marsal, Irsyaf
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9435

Abstract

The development of human resource quality through the Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) constitutes a manifestation of the constitutional responsibility of the welfare state in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the right to food for future generations. However, the implementation of this policy in Indonesia still faces fundamental challenges in the form of a weak juridical foundation that still rests at the level of Peraturan Presiden and a high fiscal burden that places centralized pressure on the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses in the legal basis and fiscal governance of the MBG program in Indonesia through a comparison with the school nutrition system in India. This study used a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and functional comparative approaches, with India’s school nutrition system serving as the main point of comparison. The results showed that India’s success in managing the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is supported by a strong legal framework through the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 as well as the implementation of a proportional cost-sharing scheme between the central government and state governments. Based on these findings, this study offers the “Desentralisasi Asimetris Kesejahteraan” model as a reconstruction of the system in Indonesia through budgetary collaboration between the central and regional governments, which requires revision of the Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah to designate nutrition affairs as a mandatory basic service function. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that strengthening the legal foundation and decentralizing financing are important prerequisites for ensuring the sustainability of the MBG program in a holistic and accountable manner, while also providing a conceptual contribution to the development of food and welfare policy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adam Ramadhan Adelia Yuliana Afifah, Rifda Agustia, Yefiza Nahri Ahmad Ahsin Thohari Ahmad Iqbal Alfiansa, Sendi Ali Imran Nasution Anissa Nabilla Annazali, Ahmad Haqqi Antika, Rindy Aprilia, Tia Asri, Muhammad Rozi Aura Anisah Beatrice Jacsani Cinidrilli de Mendonca Cheryl Michaelia Ongkowiguno danibao, masitaria aci Daniel Lodewijk Peter Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Ema Nurkhaerani Estuningtyas, Retna Dwi Evi Fitriani Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Fauzan, Anis Febryani, Evy Firial Tiara Efriliani Gabriella Tiffany Putri Hadi, Rival Mahesa Fauzan Hasudungan Sinaga Imanah, Nur Syahdatul Indah Meisyana Suci intan permata sari Irawan, Dio Rizqi Johannes Johny Koynja, Johannes Johny Justicia Salsabila Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Kalijunjung Hasibuan Lestari, Widya Tri Maharaja, Tegen Mardliyah, Ainul Muhammad Usman Najwa Rosyidah Naue, Atiek Pratiwi Putri Nawalia Azahra Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri Pangaribuan, Calvin Philip Andrew Pitaloka, Putri Galuh Putra, Samudra Farasi Rahayu, Dian Anggi Rahman, Siti Muthia Raihani, Siti Rifqa Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Rama Ahmad Raja Maranay Ramadhani, Rashya Serien Rena Putri Nirwana Rina Septiani Risa Dewi Oktaviani Salma Elsa Anindya Sandra Laudya Angelina Santika, Syahira Rafah Sembiring, Nirindah Daniella Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Setia Nanda Nurbaety Shakira, Talitha Atha Sirait, Priscila Slamet Tri Wahyudi Syaeh, Muhammad Tunjang Syah Ramadhan Putra Syarkun, Mufarikha Binti Tampubolon, Toby Samuel Tesalonika Amazia Simamora Thalib, Sabrina Riyadh Ulfah, Khofshotul Vivi Puspita Sari Winriadirahman, Prameswara