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ANALYSIS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE IN LAHAT DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA Yuniarti, Nini Iswara; Maksuk, Maksuk; Minarti, Minarti
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of the efforts to improve maternal health is through contraceptive services. The objective of the study was to analyze the use of contraceptives in the work area of the Lahat Regency Health Center, South Sumatra. Methods: The type of research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in the Simpang III Pumu Health Center Working Area, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, from May to July 2023. The sample was 169 women of childbearing age in the Simpang III Pumu Health Center Working Area, Lahat Regency. The sampling technique was a simple random method. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as 35.5% of women of childbearing age had used contraception, namely the majority in the non-risk age group, working. While factors related to the use of contraception are age group, education level, knowledge, family support, and officers. Conclusion: The dominant factor to determine the use of contraception is family support. It is necessary to conduct a counseling program for every family, especially those who have not yet participated in family planning.
WASTE HANDLING AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATERA Anggraeni, Anisa; Maksuk, Maksuk; Shobur, Sherli
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The market is one of the public places with many visitors and the activities of traders and sellers in the market, which indirectly cause waste in the market every day. Most markets produce market waste consisting of wet and dry waste so that during collection, the piles of waste become nests for flies, rats, and insects and become a source of soil, water, and air contamination, and from an aesthetic point of view, they will cause odors and bad views; therefore, it is necessary to manage market waste properly. Purpose: Knowing the handling of waste and the level of fly density in the traditional market of Palembang City in 2023. Methods: This research is descriptive, by means of survey or observation regarding waste handling. The measurement point of fly density was done diagonally with 5 points/market. The total number of points for the four markets is 20 measurement points. Results: The results showed that the sorting of market waste did not meet the requirements, the majority of waste collection did not meet the requirements, waste collection met the requirements, and waste processing did not meet the requirements. The highest average fly density in Pasar Kuto was at point 5 (back left) with an average fly density of 8.2 flies/grill block. Conclusion: Waste handling in 4 Palembang City Traditional Markets is not fully qualified, and the density of flies exceeds the vector quality standard
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Pekerja Wanita Dalam Mengidentifikasi Keluhan Kesehatan Akibat Paparan Pestisida di Perkebunan Sawit Sumatera Selatan Maksuk, Maksuk; Haryati; Salma Rizkiya Kinasih
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v3i1.236

Abstract

Female workers on palm oil plantations are at high risk of pesticide exposure due to their involvement in spraying, fertilizing, and plant care activities. Pesticide exposure can cause various health problems, including disorders of the nervous system, respiratory, reproductive, cancer and other chronic diseases. This activity aimed to improve the capacity of female workers to recognize the dangers of pesticides, identify early symptoms of poisoning, and implement appropriate self-protection measures. The training was conducted through interactive methods, including education, discussion, and presentation of group discussion results regarding health complaints experienced while working on oil palm plantations. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in recognizing health risks due to pesticides and knowing the procedures for reporting health complaints in the workplace. With this training, it is hoped that female workers on oil palm plantations can be more aware of the importance of self-protection, be able to identify early symptoms of pesticide poisoning, and contribute to creating a healthier and safer work environment.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TANGGAPAN KADER SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DIBERIKAN EDUKASI SKRINING TUBERKULOSIS DI KOTA PALEMBANG Maksuk, Maksuk; Amin, Maliha; Yusneli, Yusneli
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v12i1.876

Abstract

Penemuan kasus tuberkulosis melalui skrining merupakan upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di masyarakat, kader merupakan anggota masyrakat yang dibentuk untuk membantu penemuan kasus suspek tubekulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tanggapan kader dalam penemuan kasus suspek tuberculosis sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi skrining tuberculosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan rancangan penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan pendekatan one group pair t test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kader berumur ≥ 51 tahun, berpendidikan SMP dan lama menjadi kader ≥ 2 tahun. Ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tanggapan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi penemuan kasus melalui skrining tuberkulosis dengan masing-msing nilai p = 0,005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tanggapan kader sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi penemuan kasus melalui skrining tuberkulosis. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan deteksi dini dan skrining Tuberkulosis secara berkala kepada kader di wilayah kerja puskesmas.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kerupuk di Kota Palembang Audhy Hidianti Salsabila; Maliha Amin; Maksuk, Maksuk; Faiza Yuniati
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5579

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common occupational health problems, especially among workers in the informal sector such as micro, small, and medium enterprises producing crackers in Palembang City, whose activities are dominated by manual work with non-ergonomic postures. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with MSDs complaints among MSME cracker workers in Palembang. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected in June 2025 through observation and structured questionnaires from 107 workers across 27 MSMEs. Independent variables included individual factors (age, sex, body mass index/BMI, smoking habits) and occupational factors (work posture, years of service, and working duration). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests. The results showed that 70.1% of respondents reported MSDs complaints. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between BMI (p = 0.027), work posture (p = 0.026), years of service (p = 0.000), and working duration (p = 0.000) with MSDs complaints. The most dominant factor was years of service (OR = 8.54; 95% CI: 3.33–21.89). In conclusion, MSDs complaints among MSME cracker workers in Palembang were influenced by both individual and occupational factors, with years of service being the strongest predictor. Preventive efforts such as ergonomic interventions, working hours regulation, and occupational health promotion are essential to reduce the risk of MSDs.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini dan Skrining Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Di Kota Palembang: Effectiveness of Health Cadre Education in Early Detection and Screening of Tuberculosis Risk Factors in Palembang Maksuk, Maksuk; Amin, Maliha; Hendawati, Hendawati
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.88

Abstract

Tuberculosis case detection through screening is an effort to control and prevent tuberculosis transmission in the community. Cadres are community members formed to assist in tuberculosis case detection. The activity aims to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of cadres in conducting early detection dan tuberculosis screening. The community service implementation method was through education, targeting 20 health cadres. This activity was conducted from 25 – 30 November 2024 in Kampung Jaya Laksana, Tiga Empat Ulu Village, Palembang City. The pre-experimental activity design used a one-group paired t-test approach. This activity consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the majority of cadres were aged 51 years or older, had a junior high school education, and had been a cadre for 2 years or more. There was a difference in knowledge, attitudes, and responses before and after the tuberculosis case detection education through screening, with a p-value of 0.005 for each. The conclusion of this activity was that there was an increase in the knowledge, attitudes, and responses of cadres before and after the tuberculosis case detection education through screening. Early detection and regular tuberculosis screening training needs to be conducted for cadres in the community health center work area.
RISK FACTORS FOR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE IN THE WORK AREA OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN PALEMBANG Mardanila, Mardanila; Maksuk, Maksuk; Esti Sri Ananingsih
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70326/epidjrid.v4i2.47

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is still a health problem in Indonesia, especially in the work area of the Sekip Health Center. Objective: To determine the risk factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of the Sekip Health Center, Palembang City. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling.technique. The population of the study was all patients with Pulmonary TB and suspects, with a sample of 103 respondents. Results: The majority of patients with Pulmonary TB were found in the average age group of 49 years, with male sex (8.7%) and income ≤ minimum wage (48.5%). The incidence of pulmonary TB was significantly related to occupancy density (p=0.011), ventilation area (p=0.041), lighting (p=0.043), humidity (p=0.048), and temperature (p=0.044). Behavioral factors of contact history (0.010) and smoking habit (p=0.040). Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Conclusion: The incidence of pulmonary TB was found in a small number of people living in the work area of the Public Health Center in Palembang, namely occupancy density, ventilation area, lighting, humidity, temperature, contact history, and smoking habits. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts for the community to maintain the home environment and implement Clean and healthy living.Behavior (CHLB), and conduct early examinations for those who have a history of contact to prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB.
ANALYSIS OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Memo Harry Sandra; Maksuk, Maksuk; Ferly Oktriyedi
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors remain a problem, especially among elementary school children. This study aims to analyze clean and healthy living behaviors among elementary school children. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a questionnaire through student interviews. Then, they were analyzed univariately, bivariately using the chi-square test, and multivariately using multiple logistic regression. Results: The research results showed that knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, information exposure, and the role of teachers and staff were good, but the majority of attitudes remained negative. All of these variables were significantly correlated, with two variables being the most dominant in determining Clean and Healthy Living Behavior: knowledge and facilities and infrastructure. Conclusion: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is significantly related to knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, exposure to information, the role of teachers and the role of officers.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Palembang Tahun 2025 Haq , AM Al Fath Sabiliy; Yuniati, Faiza; Maksuk
Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Sep-Okt
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jrski.v2i5.552

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di Kota Palembang yang memiliki prevalensi kasus tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gandus. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, studi ini dilakukan pada Maret hingga Juni 2025 dengan populasi pasien berusia ≥15 tahun di poli umum. Sampel berjumlah 106 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 27,4% dari responden mengalami hipertensi. Mayoritas responden hipertensi berusia ≥46 tahun (56,6%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (70,8%), memiliki IMT overweight atau obesitas (57,5%), pola makan tidak baik (25,5%), dan aktivitas fisik ringan (25,5%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara hipertensi dengan umur (p=0,007), pendidikan (p=0,019), IMT (p=0,027), aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), dan pola makan (p=0,011). Risiko hipertensi lebih tinggi pada responden berusia ≥46 tahun (4,1 kali), berpendidikan rendah (3,1 kali), dengan aktivitas fisik ringan (5,8 kali), dan pola makan tidak baik (3,6 kali). Sementara itu, jenis kelamin dan riwayat keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko dominan untuk kejadian hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Gandus adalah usia ≥46 tahun dan aktivitas fisik ringan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar program kesehatan di Puskesmas Gandus lebih memfokuskan intervensi pada kelompok usia lansia dan mendorong peningkatan aktivitas fisik, sebagai langkah pencegahan dan penanggulangan hipertensi yang lebih efektif.
The HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOSIAL TAHUN 2024 Anwar, Khairil Anwar; Dwi Maharani, Nabila; Maksuk, Maksuk
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v5i2.667

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a type of disease caused by the dengue virus, and its spread is made easier by an intermediary vector, namely the Aedes aegypti mosquito. There are several factors that can influence the distribution and increase in dengue cases in an area, including human factors (host), vector (mosquito), dengue virus (agent) and environmental factors (environment). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and behavior with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Working Area of ​​the Social Health Center, Sukarami District, Palembang City in 2024. This research is an analytical survey with a case control approach. This study used a case and control ratio of 1:2, with a total of 27 cases and 54 controls, so the total sample in this study was 81 samples. The case and control sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of this study show that there is no relationship between the physical condition of the house and the p-value (p=0.542), there is no relationship between knowledge and the p-value (p=1.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and the p-value (p=0.007), there is a relationship action with a p-value (p=0.022), there is a relationship between the presence of larvae with a p-value (p=0.045) with the incidence of dengue fever in the Sukarami District Social Health Center Working Area. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between attitudes, actions and the presence of larvae, while there is no significant relationship between the physical condition of the house and knowledge and the incidence of dengue fever in the Sukarami District Social Health Center Work Area. To the community health center officers and the community, to further increase dengue prevention activities systematically in order to reduce the number of dengue fever incidents in the work area of ​​the Social Health Center.
Co-Authors Abu Umayah Ade Suryani Aguscik, Aguscik Ahmad Rifqi Al-Hanif Aidil Dwi Rangga Aishath Hamid Amar Muntaha Ameria Amin, Maliha Amin, Maliha Andani, Putri Andi Hidayat Andini Dwi Ramadhan Anisa Anggraeni, Anisa Anisa Kurniawati Anwar, Khairil Anwar ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ariyanti, Novita Ambar Audhy Hidianti Salsabila Aulia, Estu Azwaldi Azwaldi Azwaldi, Azwaldi Bambang Soewito Dahrini Dahrini Dahrizal Dahrizal Debi Mardiana Desti Syafitri Desti Syafitri Dewi Ulfa Oktarini Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Dina Indrati Dwi Maharani, Nabila Eka Haryanti Elisa Elisa Elisa Elisa Elisa Elisa erman, Imelda Esti Sri Ananingsih Faiza Yuniati Faiza Yuniati Farach Labita Anissa Putri Fathurrahman, M. Dimas Fenti Indah Sari Ferly Oktriyedi Habibi, Umar Hanna Derita Lasmaria Damanik Haq , AM Al Fath Sabiliy Haryanti, Eka Haryati HENDAWATI HENDAWATI Hendawati, Hendawati Herawati Jaya Husni Husni Imelda erman Intan Kumalasari Intan Kumalasari Kamesworo - Kamesworo Kamesworo, Kamesworo - Kamsul, Kamsul Khairil Anwar Khairil Anwar Kumalasari, Intan Lukman M Rajab Alfariz M. Deffa Anugrah M. Iqbal Pratama Maliha Amin Mardanila Mardanila Mardanila Mardanila Mardanila, Mardanila Mardiani Mardiani Mardiani Mardiani Marlindayanti Marlindayanti Masdalina Pane Maya Sopianti Memo Harry Sandra Minarti Minarti Miranda Salsabila Nur Suryani Muhamad Jauhar Nibras Qaulan Tsaqila Nina Indriyawati Noviadi, Pitri Nubaiti Nurbaiti Nurhayani, Delvi Pamabel, Amanda Atma Pastari, Marta - Priyadi Priyadi Priyadi Priyadi Putri Andani Putri Maharani Rahmad Aswin Juliansyah Rahmad Aswin Juliansyah Rangga, Aidil Dwi Ranti Rahmadini Rizal Assalam Salma Adilanisa Salma Rizkiya Kinasih Salma Rizkiya Kinasih Sari Aisa Sari, Intan Henita Setiyo Wati Sherli - Shobur Sherli - Shobur Sherli Shobur Sherli Shobur Sherli Shobur Shobur, Sherli Shobur, Sherli - Sri Endriyani Sri Utami Dwiningsih Suheyanto Suheryanto SULAIMAN SULAIMAN Sumitro Adi Putro Suryati, Eka Suzanna Suzanna - Suzanna Suzanna Suzanna Suzanna, Suzanna Suzanna, Suzanna - Suzzana Suzzana Suzzana, Suzzana Syarif Burhan Yusuf Tan Malaka Tria Effrilia Harahap Trisnaningtyas, Wenny VASRA, ELITA Viona Ovaliandari Wati, Setiyo Widia Lestari Yulianto Yulianto Yuniarti, Nini Iswara Yuniati, Faiza Yusneli Yusneli Yusneli, Yusneli Yusnelli - Yusnelli Yusnelli, Yusnelli -