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Journal : Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

Assessing the United Nations' Capacity to Address Genocide Allegations in Gaza: A Critical Analysis of Institutional Constraints and Diplomatic Failures Asep Setiawan
Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Jujurnal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/1j6qp765

Abstract

This article critically evaluates the capacity of the United Nations (UN) to respond to genocide allegations in the Gaza Strip during the 2023–2025 period. Amid escalating civilian casualties, systemic infrastructure destruction, and diplomatic polarization, the UN's performance has come under scrutiny for its apparent institutional paralysis and failure to uphold its core mandate under the Genocide Convention and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine. Through a qualitative analysis of peer-reviewed literature, UN records, and secondary legal data, this study uncovers three interlocking causes of failure: (1) structural limitations of the Security Council, especially the abuse of veto power by permanent members; (2) selective humanitarianism and geopolitical bias that shape legal interpretation and operational prioritization; and (3) institutional dissonance between fact-finding bodies and enforcement arms within the UN system. The results show that the UN's fragmented and inconsistent response to the Gaza crisis undermines the legitimacy of international legal norms, particularly when compared with its swift and unified response to the war in Ukraine. The study also introduces two novel conceptual tools—procedural latency and diplomatic shielding—to describe the bureaucratic and political mechanisms that inhibit timely action. Policy recommendations include structural reforms to the veto system, enhanced integration between the UNHRC and ICC, and the decentralization of atrocity verification. Without these changes, the UN risks further erosion of its normative authority and global relevance. The Gaza case thus serves as a sobering diagnostic of institutional failure—and an urgent call for global governance reform.
Co-Authors . Giyanto Adi Tia Setiawan Ady Kusuma Nurcholis Afifah Farida Jufri Aghus Jamaludin Kharis Agus Purwantara Agustian, Yanyan AJAR DIRGANTORO Ajeng Amanda Thayeb AK Sembiring, Desy Aldebaran Raihan Revidy ALEX HARTANA Alfianta Cesario Rizky Maulana Alma Ghina Halimah Anah Sasmita Andi Ismira Andreas Tan Aris Purwanto Arya Panca Asroni Asroni Ayu Puspita Ningrum Azrai, Muhammad S Bambang Eko Widyanto Bambang Heliyanto BAMBANG HELIYANTO Bambang Heliyanto BAMBANG HELIYANTO Bani Sakti Bayu Brahmantia Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam Cecep Effendi Darmawan Saptadi Darmawan Saptadi Darmawan Saptadi Devi Novianti Dhanang Ajie Dinar Meidiana Dindin Abidin DONATA S PANDIN Dwi Putri Maulida Dwinita W. Utami Dwinita Wikan Utami Edi Guhardja Elfan Fanhas Fatwa Khomaeny Endang Sulastri Erwin Yuniar Rahadian Fadli Wahab Frederico Tunggal Gina Rahma Utami Gunanto , Djoni Gunarto Gun H. Hardhienata HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hamka Hamka Hanan Dwiky Masshafy Hani Handayani Haris Aprianto Setiawan Harmonis Hendrik Syaputra Heri Budiawan Ida Hanarida Indarini Dwi Pursitasari Iriana Bakti Iswara, Vidya Itkonul Akbar Kadeni Kadeni, Kadeni Kamajaya, Ryan Muhammad Azizulfiqar Laode Muhamad Fathun Lilis Lismayanti Maesaroh Lubis Megayani Sri Rahayu Memen Surahman Memen Surahman Miftahul Falah Miftahul Ulum Muhamad Agung Dharmajaya Muhamad Asykal Rizki Muhamad Fikri Dzam-Dzam Muhammad Isa Asyrofuddin Mujiarto Mujiarto Nadya Paramitha Nandang Ahmad W Nandang Ahmad Waluya Naufal Fauzi Akbar Neni Nuraeni Neni Sholihat Nofirman Nurhajati A. Mattjik Nurhajati A. Mattjik Nurhalim Nuri Aslami Pabendon, Marcia B Palupi, Endah R. Pito Fernando Puspa Khoerun Nisa R r. SRI HARTATI R.R. SRI HARTATI Reni Indrayanti Rino Vanchapo , Antonius Risma Rahmawati Rizka Putra Roberdi, Roberdi S Rr Sri Hartati Rr. Sri Hartati Rubiyo Rubiyo Saepudin Sarijan, Abdullah - Septina Putri Laia Setiani, Revina Putri Slamet Riyadi Sony Sumaryo Sri Mulyanti Sri Yunanto Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono SUDARSONO SUDARSONO SUDARSONO SUDARSONO SUGIONO MOELJOPAWIRO Sugiono Moeljopawiro Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sulastri Rini Rindrayani Surti Kurniasih Surtikanti Sutrisno, Sutrisno S Suwarto Suwarto Syahnanto Noerdin Tisngatul Aliyah UBHI, Trias Inang Novanti Usni Wahyu Hidayat Waluya, Nandang Ahmad Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yudha Purwanto