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Transformasi Kebijakan Fiskal Berbasis Syariah : Mendorong Keadilan Sosial dan Pertumbuhan Inklusif di Indonesia Putri Ayu Manalu; Nazwa Tantri Fitria; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jpaes.v2i3.1047

Abstract

In the framework of Islamic economics, which places a strong emphasis on social justice and ethics, fiscal policy is crucial in controlling a nation's economy. The necessity to comprehend how fiscal policy can be executed in line with sharia principles in order to attain public welfare serves as the backdrop for this study. This study's goal is to investigate the connection between Islamic economics and fiscal policy and evaluate how it affects the general welfare. The approach is library research, which involves gathering and examining a variety of works pertaining to Islamic economics' fiscal policy. The findings demonstrate how fiscal policies rooted in Islamic principles, like zakat and charity, can promote equitable and inclusive economic growth. In the Islamic system, fiscal policy fosters social and spiritual peace in addition to financial welfare. To sum up, fiscal policies that adhere to sharia principles can establish a just, durable, and advantageous economic structure that benefits all societal levels. Therefore, in order to attain economic stability and overall welfare, it is crucial that the government execute fiscal policies that are consistent with Islamic beliefs.
Dampak Inflasi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Publik Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy; Raihan Ade Ghuffar; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i3.1235

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the impact of inflation on the welfare of Indonesian society from a public economics perspective. High inflation has been proven to erode purchasing power, widen economic inequality, and worsen quality of life, especially for fixed- and low-income groups. Rising prices of basic necessities force households to sacrifice spending on education and health, increasing the risk of poverty and lowering the human development index. Inflation also creates economic uncertainty, hampers investment, and triggers social conflict due to public unrest. Empirical studies indicate that every 1% increase in inflation can reduce real purchasing power by up to 2.3% and increase the number of poor people. To mitigate these regressive effects, integration of monetary, fiscal, and adaptive social protection policies is required. The experience of Indonesia and other countries underscores the importance of inter-institutional synergy and evidence-based interventions to maintain price stability and equitable welfare. In conclusion, inflation control should be seen as a long-term investment in human development and social justice, not merely as a macroeconomic stability target.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Anggaran Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Muhammad Riski; Allya Zahra Putri Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1027

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative method to examine the efficiency of public budget utilization in improving social welfare. The focus of this research is on how budget management policies are directed toward meeting basic community needs and promoting equitable social justice. In many cases, inefficiencies arise due to poorly targeted planning, overlapping programs, and the lack of proper evaluation of activities funded by national or regional budgets. This study reviews relevant literature and public policy regulations, analyzing policy data in the context of budget efficiency. The findings indicate that social welfare can be significantly enhanced when budget allocations are directed toward priority programs supported by consistent evaluation mechanisms. A synergistic effort between policymakers and program implementers is essential to ensure that public spending effectively achieves social development goals. This research also highlights the importance of a result-based approach in fiscal management to ensure that every dollar spent delivers tangible benefits to society.
Pengaruh Pajak terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan: (Studi Kasus di Negara Berkembang) Azza Bunaia; Artika Tri Septia; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1035

Abstract

This article discusses the effect of tax policy on income distribution in developing countries. Tax is a fiscal instrument that is not only used to finance state expenditure, but also as a tool to reduce economic inequality. This study analyzes how progressive tax system, income tax collection, and consumption tax impact income redistribution in several developing countries. The secondary data used comes from World Bank, IMF, and other scholarly publications. The analysis shows that fair and progressive tax policies can help reduce income inequality. However, many developing countries face challenges in implementing effective tax systems, including low compliance and regressive tax structures. Therefore, comprehensive fiscal policy reforms are needed so that taxes can truly serve as an effective income distribution tool.
Dampak Kenaikan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Menengah : Studi Empiris di Kota Besar Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Anju Andini; Valina Sinka
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v2i3.1045

Abstract

The rise in Value Added Tax (VAT) from 11% to 12%, which was put into effect in January 2025, has elicited a range of reactions from Indonesian households, particularly those in the urban middle class. This research intends to investigate the effects of the VAT change on consumption habits among this group. Information was gathered through a survey conducted with 400 households in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung utilizing a stratified random sampling technique. A quantitative analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that while the overall tax burden on basic consumption did not rise significantly due to various mitigating measures, the public's perception of the VAT hike still resulted in a decline in spending—particularly on non-essential items and services. This result underscores the importance of fiscal perception in influencing household consumption patterns. The study suggests that fiscal transparency, public awareness campaigns, and compensatory policies are essential for preserving middle-class purchasing power during initiatives aimed at enhancing national tax revenue.
Dampak Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Hana Malika Rahmah Sitorus; Nabila Putri Wirani; Zhafira Syaifani Siregar; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v5i2.6191

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending on economic inequality in Indonesia. Government spending plays an important role in social and economic development, through allocations to the education, health, and infrastructure sectors. Although this spending can make a positive contribution to reducing inequality through income redistribution and equitable development, negative impacts can also occur if spending is not on target, accompanied by corrupt practices or regressive fiscal policies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study describes how the characteristics and effectiveness of government spending affect the inequality of economic distribution and public welfare. The findings of this study indicate the importance of budget policy reform to be more inclusive, on target, and transparent in order to create equitable development.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Barang Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia Fadila Putri; Fatimah Hafni Simanjuntak; Nadra Syahira Putri; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v5i2.6242

Abstract

this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the management of public goods in improving the quality of public services in Indonesia. Public goods have nonrivalry and nonexcludability characteristics, which means it can be used by many people simultaneously without reducing mutual benefits, and cannot exclude anyone from its use. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach, reviewing economic theories and public policies and national regulations related to public services. The results showed that good public goods management, such as infrastructure and basic services provided by the state, contributed directly to the effectiveness and quality of services to the community. However, there are still challenges in the form of limited resources, lack of supervision, and not optimal utilization of public assets. Therefore, increasing governance and strengthening of regulations is crucial in realizing equitable, quality and sustainable public services.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam tentang Riba dan Implikasinya pada Stabilitas Keuangan di Era Kontemporer Hasanatun Fitri; Artika Tri Septia; Siti Rahma Mutiara; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i1.408

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of riba in Islamic economic thought and its implications for financial stability in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing primary sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholars' fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature and previous research on riba and Islamic finance. The findings reveal that riba has a significant impact on economic instability and social inequality. Meanwhile, profit-sharing systems and other Islamic financial instruments offer sustainable solutions for maintaining financial stability. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic economic principles and their practical application in addressing modern financial challenges.
Evolusi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: dari Era Klasik Hingga Era Kontemporer Nurul Aini Harahap; Suci Indah Triani; Kurnia Fitri; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i1.428

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of Islamic economic thought from its classical roots to contemporary interpretations, highlighting significant paradigm shifts and the contributions of influential figures throughout its history. During the classical era, Islamic economic thought drew heavily from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, as interpreted by scholars such as Abu Yusuf, al-Ghazali, and Ibn Khaldun. At the heart of this thinking are the principles of social justice, the prohibition of usury, and the need for a fair distribution of wealth. Recently, there have been important updates in Islamic economic thought, shaped by the global socio-economic context and the imperative to address modern economic problems. Key figures such as Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Umar Chapra have played an important role in developing a more relevant Islamic economic theory, combining concepts such as Islamic banking, macroeconomics, and entrepreneurship based on Islamic ethics.
Antara Kekayaan dan Kesederhanaan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ekonomi Islam: Peran Harta Pada Pembentukan Karakter Pendidikan Islam Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Maura Faradita; Mhd Khairul Anhar Nasution; Yeni Yolanda Simatupang
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i2.543

Abstract

Experts say that human fundamentals, including the role of the economy, must form the foundation of educational philosophy and practice. Education is both a human need and a symptom. In the sense that without education, a person cannot be considered a true human being and cannot carry out their role as a valuable human being in their daily life. Creating a flawless Muslim human being in the sense of al-insan al-kamil—that is, a person who is constantly istiqomah and continuously proficient in using their bodily and spiritual abilities to always submit to and obey Allah SWT—is the ultimate goal of the Essence of Humanity program in Islamic education.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Adelia Gusfira Adelia Safitri Adik Tya Hasibuan Adisty Aulia Zahra Aditya Effendi Afiyah Zahrah Aflah Muhajir Agung Anantha Ahmad Al Farabi Aisyah Khairani Lubis Aisyah Nur Amelia Alfatih Faiz Fahlevi Aliya Fayyaza Allya Zahra Putri Nasution Aly Syibran Alya Arianti Nasution Amanda Mutiara Hasibuan Ammar Halomoan Sihombing Angger Gumilang Sugiarto Anggi Arko Azzahra kudadiri Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar Anggun Khairunnisa Agustin Anju Andini Annisa Febrianda Annita Firda Arofiani Mutmainah Artika Tri Septia ASNAWI Assifa Khairiah Asyhari abdillah siregar Azza Bunaia Azzahra Mufida Harahap Billi Jenawi Bunga Agustina Cici El Dirrah Syafitri Simanungkalit Cindy Aulia Zalyanti Devani Tarigan Dewi Fazira Dhany Saputra Sembiring Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis Diandha Hashifa Didi Handono Syahputra Dina Cheetah Khairiyah Dini Anggraini Dini Zahratun Husna Divya Reyvani Eka Christina Waruwu Elvira Andriyani Ema Julia Ningsih Fadila Putri Fahreza Permana Fakhrezi Wildan Hrp Falih Arkan Hasibuan Faris Haikal Hasibuan Fathiya Syahidah Nasution Fatimah Hafni Simanjuntak Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fitra amar rosuli Gustina Choirunnisa Siregar Habibah Ramadhani Nasution Hana Malika Rahmah Sitorus Hasanatun Fitri Ika Damai Sari Ilhamuddin Sianifar Imel Santika Siregar Intan Juwita Damanik Isma Awaliyah Isma Awaliyah Sipahutar Jessica Hartallah Juwita Sifas Sembiring Keisya Putri Balqis Khaila Nazwa Syahbani Kurnia Fitri Lira Amelia M Aidil Syahputra M Sawal Pitriyadi M. Hanif Abrar M.Rizky Ananda Hasibuan Maulida Rahma Maura Faradita Mhd Khairul Anhar Nasution Mhd. Rifq Alfahrezi Mhd. Rofi Febrian Muhammad Aldi Pratama MUHAMMAD ANWAR Muhammad Aqil Al Hariri Lubis Muhammad Daffa Prasetya Muhammad Dimas Arif Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy Muhammad Riski Muhammad Rizky Putra Muhammad Rusdi Hasibuan Mulia Syahputri Mutia Salwa Hutauruk Nabila Putri Wirani Nabila Zahra Nadra Syahira Putri Naila Deswita Naila Husnayati Harahap Namira Hamni Lubis Nazwa Tantri Fitria Nikita Adelia Syafitri Nisa Istiqomah Siregar Nisa Syahira Najla Nurul Aini Harahap Nurul Hikmah Pasaribu Nurul Syafriani Perwira Hasibuan Popi Dea Ananda Putri Ayu Manalu PUTRI WAHYUNI Putri Yuanita Radia Havni Sari Harahap Rafif pramdito Aremi Rafli Aditya Ramadhan S Raihan Ade Ghuffar Raihan Mubarak Ramzy, Al Rania Atikah Putri Ratih Silviany Ridho Qusshoyyi Rifauziah Arni Malau Rinjani balqis salsabila Rizki Fauziyah Nasution Ropiah Daulay Safitri, Adelia Safnah Soleha Salsabila Sofiya Wardani Salsabila, Salsabila Sandi sipahutar Sely nurlela Septian Dwi Cahya Siti Nurhaliza Siti Rahma Mutiara Sopia Mayang Sari Sri Aulia Ramadani Suci Indah Triani Sukma Anggriani Sulistya ningsih Syahla Nabila Syakila Novia Fitri Syarifah Khairatun Hisan Syifwa Nurdilla Gusvi Tarmizi Silalahi Tri Sari Harahap, Indah Valina Sinka Vanya Dwi Kinanti Wahyudin Widya Anggraini Wulan Ariby Yabib Fikri Rambe Yeni Yolanda Simatupang Yogi Pandapotan Siregar Yunita Dwi Rahmawati Yusuf Adzka Tarigan Zhafira Syaifani Siregar Zohya Azzura Zulfahri Salim