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Dampak Inflasi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Publik Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy; Raihan Ade Ghuffar; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i3.1235

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the impact of inflation on the welfare of Indonesian society from a public economics perspective. High inflation has been proven to erode purchasing power, widen economic inequality, and worsen quality of life, especially for fixed- and low-income groups. Rising prices of basic necessities force households to sacrifice spending on education and health, increasing the risk of poverty and lowering the human development index. Inflation also creates economic uncertainty, hampers investment, and triggers social conflict due to public unrest. Empirical studies indicate that every 1% increase in inflation can reduce real purchasing power by up to 2.3% and increase the number of poor people. To mitigate these regressive effects, integration of monetary, fiscal, and adaptive social protection policies is required. The experience of Indonesia and other countries underscores the importance of inter-institutional synergy and evidence-based interventions to maintain price stability and equitable welfare. In conclusion, inflation control should be seen as a long-term investment in human development and social justice, not merely as a macroeconomic stability target.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Anggaran Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Muhammad Riski; Allya Zahra Putri Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1027

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative method to examine the efficiency of public budget utilization in improving social welfare. The focus of this research is on how budget management policies are directed toward meeting basic community needs and promoting equitable social justice. In many cases, inefficiencies arise due to poorly targeted planning, overlapping programs, and the lack of proper evaluation of activities funded by national or regional budgets. This study reviews relevant literature and public policy regulations, analyzing policy data in the context of budget efficiency. The findings indicate that social welfare can be significantly enhanced when budget allocations are directed toward priority programs supported by consistent evaluation mechanisms. A synergistic effort between policymakers and program implementers is essential to ensure that public spending effectively achieves social development goals. This research also highlights the importance of a result-based approach in fiscal management to ensure that every dollar spent delivers tangible benefits to society.
Pengaruh Pajak terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan: (Studi Kasus di Negara Berkembang) Azza Bunaia; Artika Tri Septia; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1035

Abstract

This article discusses the effect of tax policy on income distribution in developing countries. Tax is a fiscal instrument that is not only used to finance state expenditure, but also as a tool to reduce economic inequality. This study analyzes how progressive tax system, income tax collection, and consumption tax impact income redistribution in several developing countries. The secondary data used comes from World Bank, IMF, and other scholarly publications. The analysis shows that fair and progressive tax policies can help reduce income inequality. However, many developing countries face challenges in implementing effective tax systems, including low compliance and regressive tax structures. Therefore, comprehensive fiscal policy reforms are needed so that taxes can truly serve as an effective income distribution tool.
Dampak Kenaikan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Menengah : Studi Empiris di Kota Besar Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Anju Andini; Valina Sinka
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v2i3.1045

Abstract

The rise in Value Added Tax (VAT) from 11% to 12%, which was put into effect in January 2025, has elicited a range of reactions from Indonesian households, particularly those in the urban middle class. This research intends to investigate the effects of the VAT change on consumption habits among this group. Information was gathered through a survey conducted with 400 households in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung utilizing a stratified random sampling technique. A quantitative analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that while the overall tax burden on basic consumption did not rise significantly due to various mitigating measures, the public's perception of the VAT hike still resulted in a decline in spending—particularly on non-essential items and services. This result underscores the importance of fiscal perception in influencing household consumption patterns. The study suggests that fiscal transparency, public awareness campaigns, and compensatory policies are essential for preserving middle-class purchasing power during initiatives aimed at enhancing national tax revenue.
Dampak Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Hana Malika Rahmah Sitorus; Nabila Putri Wirani; Zhafira Syaifani Siregar; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v5i2.6191

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending on economic inequality in Indonesia. Government spending plays an important role in social and economic development, through allocations to the education, health, and infrastructure sectors. Although this spending can make a positive contribution to reducing inequality through income redistribution and equitable development, negative impacts can also occur if spending is not on target, accompanied by corrupt practices or regressive fiscal policies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study describes how the characteristics and effectiveness of government spending affect the inequality of economic distribution and public welfare. The findings of this study indicate the importance of budget policy reform to be more inclusive, on target, and transparent in order to create equitable development.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Barang Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia Fadila Putri; Fatimah Hafni Simanjuntak; Nadra Syahira Putri; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v5i2.6242

Abstract

this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the management of public goods in improving the quality of public services in Indonesia. Public goods have nonrivalry and nonexcludability characteristics, which means it can be used by many people simultaneously without reducing mutual benefits, and cannot exclude anyone from its use. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach, reviewing economic theories and public policies and national regulations related to public services. The results showed that good public goods management, such as infrastructure and basic services provided by the state, contributed directly to the effectiveness and quality of services to the community. However, there are still challenges in the form of limited resources, lack of supervision, and not optimal utilization of public assets. Therefore, increasing governance and strengthening of regulations is crucial in realizing equitable, quality and sustainable public services.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam tentang Riba dan Implikasinya pada Stabilitas Keuangan di Era Kontemporer Hasanatun Fitri; Artika Tri Septia; Siti Rahma Mutiara; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i1.408

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of riba in Islamic economic thought and its implications for financial stability in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing primary sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholars' fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature and previous research on riba and Islamic finance. The findings reveal that riba has a significant impact on economic instability and social inequality. Meanwhile, profit-sharing systems and other Islamic financial instruments offer sustainable solutions for maintaining financial stability. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic economic principles and their practical application in addressing modern financial challenges.
Evolusi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: dari Era Klasik Hingga Era Kontemporer Nurul Aini Harahap; Suci Indah Triani; Kurnia Fitri; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i1.428

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of Islamic economic thought from its classical roots to contemporary interpretations, highlighting significant paradigm shifts and the contributions of influential figures throughout its history. During the classical era, Islamic economic thought drew heavily from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, as interpreted by scholars such as Abu Yusuf, al-Ghazali, and Ibn Khaldun. At the heart of this thinking are the principles of social justice, the prohibition of usury, and the need for a fair distribution of wealth. Recently, there have been important updates in Islamic economic thought, shaped by the global socio-economic context and the imperative to address modern economic problems. Key figures such as Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Umar Chapra have played an important role in developing a more relevant Islamic economic theory, combining concepts such as Islamic banking, macroeconomics, and entrepreneurship based on Islamic ethics.
Antara Kekayaan dan Kesederhanaan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ekonomi Islam: Peran Harta Pada Pembentukan Karakter Pendidikan Islam Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Maura Faradita; Mhd Khairul Anhar Nasution; Yeni Yolanda Simatupang
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i2.543

Abstract

Experts say that human fundamentals, including the role of the economy, must form the foundation of educational philosophy and practice. Education is both a human need and a symptom. In the sense that without education, a person cannot be considered a true human being and cannot carry out their role as a valuable human being in their daily life. Creating a flawless Muslim human being in the sense of al-insan al-kamil—that is, a person who is constantly istiqomah and continuously proficient in using their bodily and spiritual abilities to always submit to and obey Allah SWT—is the ultimate goal of the Essence of Humanity program in Islamic education.
Peran Wakaf Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Berbasis Ekonomi Syariah Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Azzahra Mufida Harahap; Gustina Choirunnisa Siregar; Jessica Hartallah; Naila Husnayati Harahap; Nisa Istiqomah Siregar; Vanya Dwi Kinanti
ASNAF : Journal of Economic Welfare, Philantrophy, Zakat and Waqf Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/asnaf.v4i1.11430

Abstract

ujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan peran wakaf dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan infrastruktur. Wakaf berpotensi menjadi sumber pembiayaan alternatif yang berkelanjutan jika dikelola dengan baik. Namun, pengelolaannya masih menghadapi tantangan seperti rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat, regulasi yang belum memadai, dan manajemen yang lemah. Untuk mengoptimalkan peran wakaf, diperlukan pembaruan kebijakan, peningkatan kapasitas pengelola, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta. Metode – Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder. Alasannya untuk menelaah isu-isu di bidang sosial, ekonomi, atau kebijakan, karena menggunakan data yang telah dihimpun dan dipublikasikan sebelumnya, sehingga lebih hemat waktu dan biaya. Hasil Penelitian – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, karena berfungsi sebagai instrumen keuangan sosial yang berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan, pengurangan kemiskinan, dan pemerataan kesejahteraan. Pemanfaatan wakaf tidak hanya terbatas pada sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan, tetapi juga mencakup dukungan terhadap pengembangan UMKM, pembangunan infrastruktur, serta proyek-proyek berwawasan lingkungan. Keterbatasan – Keterbatasan dalam penelitian saat ini membuka peluang untuk merancang model-model pengelolaan wakaf yang lebih inovatif dan responsif terhadap dinamika zaman, seperti integrasi dengan sistem keuangan syariah digital serta penguatan sinergi antar pemangku kepentingan. Implikasi Praktis – Penelitian terbaru mengusulkan beberapa solusi, antara lain peningkatan sosialisasi mengenai wakaf tunai, kerja sama yang lebih erat dengan lembaga keuangan syariah, serta penguatan regulasi dan peningkatan kapasitas pengelola wakaf.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Ade Rizky Syuhada Adelia Gusfira Adelia Safitri Adik Tya Hasibuan Adinda Putri Kamalia Adisty Aulia Zahra Aditya Effendi ADITYA KURNIAWAN Aditya Putra Piliang Afiyah Zahrah Aflah Muhajir Afni Haryanti Harahap Agung Anantha Ahmad Al Farabi Ahyarul Juanda Sagala Aisyah Khairani Lubis Aisyah Nur Amelia Al Habib Nasution Alfa Khair Alfatih Faiz Fahlevi Alfian Khoiri Malau Aliya Fayyaza Allya Zahra Putri Nasution Aly Syibran Alya Arianti Nasution Amanda Mutiara Hasibuan Amelia Sri Ningsih Angger Gumilang Sugiarto Anggi Arko Azzahra kudadiri Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar Anggri Pranata Anggun Khairunnisa Agustin Anisa Paujiah Sinaga Anju Andini Annisa Febrianda Annita Firda Aprilia Regitasya Parinduri Arif Hidayat Lubis Arofiani Mutmainah Artika Tri Septia ASNAWI Assifa Khairiah Asyami Ramadhani Asyhari abdillah siregar Audry Hafifa Listy Biran Aulia Rahma Aulia Syahfitri Ayla Rizki Janira Azhela Dwi Aryani Azza Bunaia Azzahra Mufida Harahap Billi Jenawi Bunga Agustina Cici El Dirrah Syafitri Simanungkalit Cici Mutia Siregar Cindy Aulia Zalyanti Cindy Cindy Dea Amanda Br Ginting Demala Sari Devani Tarigan Dewarni Siregar Dewi Fazira Dhany Saputra Sembiring Dian Aulya Utami Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis Diandha Hashifa Didi Handono Syahputra Dina Cheetah Khairiyah Dina Ismaini Dini Anggraini Dini Zahratun Husna Divya Reyvani Eka Christina Waruwu Elma Fiisma Dalimunthe Elvina Zailanty Harahap Elvira Andriyani Ema Julia Ningsih Fadila Putri Fahreza Permana Fakhrezi Wildan Hrp Falih Arkan Hasibuan Farida Syah Damanik Faris Andrawika Harahap Faris Haikal Hasibuan Fathiya Syahidah Nasution Fatia Hadaya Panjaitan Fatimah Hafni Simanjuntak Febrianti Shakira Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fitra Amar Rosuli Fitra amar rosuli Free May Santri Gladis Jelita Gustina Choirunnisa Siregar Habibah Ramadhani Habibah Ramadhani Nasution Habibul Akhir Hana Malika Rahmah Sitorus Hasanatun Fitri Hastiani Nasution Heri Yunus Ika Damai Sari Ika Wahyu Indriani Ningsih Ilhamuddin Sianifar Imel Santika Siregar Inal Syahputra Indah Amelia Intan Juwita Damanik Isma Awaliyah Isma Awaliyah Sipahutar Ismaika Hayati Hasnah Istiaza Azra Jessica Hartallah Julia Hamdini Nasution Juwita Sifas Sembiring Karin Aribi Ivanka Keisya Putri Balqis Khaila Nazwa Syahbani Khairunisa Alisya Hasibuan Kurnia Fitri Laura Natasya Saragih Lira Amelia M Aidil Syahputra M Sawal Pitriyadi M. Aidil Syahputra M. Farhan Aulia Rozan M. Hanif Abrar Maulida Rahma Maura Faradita Maysa Chairani Melati Melati Mhd Khairul Anhar Nasution Mhd. Rifq Alfahrezi Mhd. Rofi Febrian Miratul Imaniah Moventa Alfredo Muhammad Aldi Pratama MUHAMMAD ANWAR Muhammad Daffa Prasetya Muhammad Dimas Arif Muhammad Dzikry Falah Erlangga Muhammad Fatih Askari Nst Muhammad Haykal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Kurniawan Pulungan Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy Muhammad Riski Muhammad Rizky Putra Muhammad Rusdi Hasibuan Mulia Syahputri Mursal Amri Harahap Muthia Zahra Damanik Mutia Salwa Hutauruk Nabila Putri Wirani Nabila Zahra Nabilla Syaqiah Amanda Nadira Aulia Zahra Nadra Syahira Putri Naila Deswita Naila Husnayati Harahap Namira Hamni Lubis Nanda Meyshinta Nazwa Tantri Fitria Nia Rahmadhani Nikita Adelia Syafitri Nisa Istiqomah Siregar Nisa Syahira Najla Niswa Auliya Lubis Nona Azzahra Nasution Nova Sulistiani Safitri Nurhalizah Bandaso Nurhidayah Nurul Aini Harahap Nurul Fadilah Nurul Hikmah Pasaribu Nurul Syafriani Perwira Hasibuan Popi Dea Ananda Putri Ayu Manalu Putri Wahyuni PUTRI WAHYUNI Putri Yuanita Radia Havni Sari Harahap Radiansyah Rafif pramdito Aremi Rafli Aditya Ramadhan S Rafly Aditya Ramadhan Rafly Ramadhan Simanjuntak Rahayu Manila Guci Rahmad Badri Jambi Raihan Ade Ghuffar Raihan Mubarak Ramzy, Al Rania Atikah Putri Ratih Silviany Reza Wardana Ridho Qusshoyyi Rifauziah Arni Malau Rilla Masyita Rinjani balqis salsabila Risa Lidia Batubara Riza Aulia Rizki Fauziyah Nasution Rizki Simanullang Rolan Rizky Rinaldi Daulay Ropiah Daulay Safitri, Adelia Safnah Soleha Salsabila Sofiya Wardani Salsabila, Salsabila Salsabillah Zahwa Khairunnisa Sandi sipahutar Sefvira Maharani Sely nurlela Septian Dwi Cahya Shafa Azalia Putri Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhaliza Siti Rahma Mutiara Sofia Damayanti Hasibuan Sopia Mayang Sari Sri Aulia Ramadani Suci Indah Triani Sukma Anggriani Sulistya ningsih Surya Dimas Susi Rahmadani Syahla Nabila Syahrul Tanjung Syakila Novia Fitri Syarifah Khairatun Hisan Syifwa Nurdilla Gusvi T. Rahma Rindiany T. Zaskya Azhar Azaddin Tarmizi Silalahi Tasya Nadilla Thania Ramadhani Tri Ibnu Ramadhanu Tri Sari Harahap, Indah Valina Sinka Vania Khairunisa lubis Vanya Dwi Kinanti Vingkan Andini Wahyudin Widiya Indah Lestari Widya Anggraini Wulan Ariby Yabib Fikri Rambe Yazid Al Hafiz Lubis Yeni Yolanda Simatupang Yogi Pandapotan Siregar Yuliana Yuliana Yunita Dwi Rahmawati Zahra Fatin Miera Zhafira Syaifani Siregar Zohya Azzura Zulfahri Salim