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All Journal Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan E-commerce Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi (JIMBE) Jurnal Nuansa: Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Menawan : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK ASNAF Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis dan Digital Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Pajak Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah dan Pajak Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan Karakter: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Journal of Sharia Business Management Journal of Business Economics and Management Moral : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam Journal of Religion and Social Community Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara Journal of Golden Generation Multidisciplinary
Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
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Analisis Pengaruh Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Aisyah Khairani Lubis; Syarifah Khairatun Hisan; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1460

Abstract

The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is a fundamental fiscal policy instrument for realizing national development and public welfare. This study aims to analyze the correlation between APBN management and Indonesia’s economic growth, focusing on the effectiveness of government spending and oversight of budget misappropriations. Based on the 2023 audit report by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), financial losses due to APBN mismanagement reached IDR 8.2 trillion, highlighting the weakness in financial oversight and transparency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the significance of budget efficiency and the implementation of APBN’s fiscal functions in supporting macroeconomic stability. The findings suggest that government spending significantly influences economic growth, yet its effectiveness is heavily dependent on robust monitoring systems and sound fiscal strategies. Therefore, strengthening fiscal transparency and supervision is crucial to prevent state losses and promote equitable development.
Strategi Pemerintah dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Kebijakan Publik Nabila Zahra; Ropiah Daulay; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1595

Abstract

Food security is a crucial aspect of national development that ensures the availability, affordability, and safety of food for all communities. This article examines the Indonesian government's strategies to maintain food security through public policies using a qualitative literature study approach. The study focuses on agricultural infrastructure development, productivity improvement, food diversification, strengthening distribution systems, and empowering communities and farmers. Both central and regional governments play strategic roles in formulating and implementing adaptive policies addressing challenges such as climate change, resource limitations, and food price volatility. Additionally, large budget allocations and innovative financing approaches like green bonds and public-private partnerships are key instruments supporting sustainable food security. The role of regional governments is also vital in regulation, facilitation, and community empowerment to ensure local food security. The findings indicate that integrated public policies and stakeholder synergy effectively enhance national food security comprehensively and sustainably.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pembangunan dan Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Utara Raihan Mubarak; Aditya Effendi; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MENAWAN: Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/menawan.v3i3.1382

Abstract

Economic growth measures the achievement of the development of an economy from one period to the next. Theoretically, government spending allocated for the public interest and public welfare will encourage an increase in per capita income that is getting bigger from year to year. Investment is essentially also the initial step in economic development activities. This study aims to determine the Effect of Development Spending and Investment on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province. The analysis technique used is data analysis in this study using a descriptive analysis method based on the descriptions that support the analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the government spending variable has a significant negative effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province with a significance value of 0.0030.05. Based on the results of the simultaneous test calculation, it is known that both government spending and investment variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province with a significance value of 0.030.
Evaluasi Dampak Program Bantuan Sosial terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Perdesaan Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Nurul Hikmah Pasaribu; Sukma Anggriani
MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juli: MENAWAN: Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/menawan.v3i4.1526

Abstract

This research uses a qualitative method to evaluate the impact of social assistance programs on poverty alleviation in rural areas. The focus of this study is on how effectively the implementation of social assistance programs can improve the welfare of the rural poor, particularly in terms of economic conditions, social well-being, and quality of life. The findings indicate that social assistance programs have had a positive impact in reducing the economic burden of poor households, improving access to education and healthcare services, and encouraging community empowerment through productive economic activities. However, challenges remain, such as mistargeted beneficiaries, delays in distribution, and lack of supervision in program implementation. Therefore, continuous evaluation and active involvement from all stakeholders, including local governments and rural communities, are needed to ensure the optimal achievement of poverty alleviation goals. This study also recommends improvements in data collection systems and monitoring to ensure that social assistance programs are more effective and sustainable in the future.
Transformasi Kebijakan Fiskal Berbasis Syariah : Mendorong Keadilan Sosial dan Pertumbuhan Inklusif di Indonesia Putri Ayu Manalu; Nazwa Tantri Fitria; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jpaes.v2i3.1047

Abstract

In the framework of Islamic economics, which places a strong emphasis on social justice and ethics, fiscal policy is crucial in controlling a nation's economy. The necessity to comprehend how fiscal policy can be executed in line with sharia principles in order to attain public welfare serves as the backdrop for this study. This study's goal is to investigate the connection between Islamic economics and fiscal policy and evaluate how it affects the general welfare. The approach is library research, which involves gathering and examining a variety of works pertaining to Islamic economics' fiscal policy. The findings demonstrate how fiscal policies rooted in Islamic principles, like zakat and charity, can promote equitable and inclusive economic growth. In the Islamic system, fiscal policy fosters social and spiritual peace in addition to financial welfare. To sum up, fiscal policies that adhere to sharia principles can establish a just, durable, and advantageous economic structure that benefits all societal levels. Therefore, in order to attain economic stability and overall welfare, it is crucial that the government execute fiscal policies that are consistent with Islamic beliefs.
Dampak Inflasi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Publik Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy; Raihan Ade Ghuffar; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/apke.v2i3.1235

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the impact of inflation on the welfare of Indonesian society from a public economics perspective. High inflation has been proven to erode purchasing power, widen economic inequality, and worsen quality of life, especially for fixed- and low-income groups. Rising prices of basic necessities force households to sacrifice spending on education and health, increasing the risk of poverty and lowering the human development index. Inflation also creates economic uncertainty, hampers investment, and triggers social conflict due to public unrest. Empirical studies indicate that every 1% increase in inflation can reduce real purchasing power by up to 2.3% and increase the number of poor people. To mitigate these regressive effects, integration of monetary, fiscal, and adaptive social protection policies is required. The experience of Indonesia and other countries underscores the importance of inter-institutional synergy and evidence-based interventions to maintain price stability and equitable welfare. In conclusion, inflation control should be seen as a long-term investment in human development and social justice, not merely as a macroeconomic stability target.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Anggaran Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Muhammad Riski; Allya Zahra Putri Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1027

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative method to examine the efficiency of public budget utilization in improving social welfare. The focus of this research is on how budget management policies are directed toward meeting basic community needs and promoting equitable social justice. In many cases, inefficiencies arise due to poorly targeted planning, overlapping programs, and the lack of proper evaluation of activities funded by national or regional budgets. This study reviews relevant literature and public policy regulations, analyzing policy data in the context of budget efficiency. The findings indicate that social welfare can be significantly enhanced when budget allocations are directed toward priority programs supported by consistent evaluation mechanisms. A synergistic effort between policymakers and program implementers is essential to ensure that public spending effectively achieves social development goals. This research also highlights the importance of a result-based approach in fiscal management to ensure that every dollar spent delivers tangible benefits to society.
Pengaruh Pajak terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan: (Studi Kasus di Negara Berkembang) Azza Bunaia; Artika Tri Septia; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1035

Abstract

This article discusses the effect of tax policy on income distribution in developing countries. Tax is a fiscal instrument that is not only used to finance state expenditure, but also as a tool to reduce economic inequality. This study analyzes how progressive tax system, income tax collection, and consumption tax impact income redistribution in several developing countries. The secondary data used comes from World Bank, IMF, and other scholarly publications. The analysis shows that fair and progressive tax policies can help reduce income inequality. However, many developing countries face challenges in implementing effective tax systems, including low compliance and regressive tax structures. Therefore, comprehensive fiscal policy reforms are needed so that taxes can truly serve as an effective income distribution tool.
Dampak Kenaikan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Menengah : Studi Empiris di Kota Besar Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Anju Andini; Valina Sinka
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v2i3.1045

Abstract

The rise in Value Added Tax (VAT) from 11% to 12%, which was put into effect in January 2025, has elicited a range of reactions from Indonesian households, particularly those in the urban middle class. This research intends to investigate the effects of the VAT change on consumption habits among this group. Information was gathered through a survey conducted with 400 households in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung utilizing a stratified random sampling technique. A quantitative analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that while the overall tax burden on basic consumption did not rise significantly due to various mitigating measures, the public's perception of the VAT hike still resulted in a decline in spending—particularly on non-essential items and services. This result underscores the importance of fiscal perception in influencing household consumption patterns. The study suggests that fiscal transparency, public awareness campaigns, and compensatory policies are essential for preserving middle-class purchasing power during initiatives aimed at enhancing national tax revenue.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam tentang Riba dan Implikasinya pada Stabilitas Keuangan di Era Kontemporer Hasanatun Fitri; Artika Tri Septia; Siti Rahma Mutiara; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i1.408

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of riba in Islamic economic thought and its implications for financial stability in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing primary sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholars' fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature and previous research on riba and Islamic finance. The findings reveal that riba has a significant impact on economic instability and social inequality. Meanwhile, profit-sharing systems and other Islamic financial instruments offer sustainable solutions for maintaining financial stability. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic economic principles and their practical application in addressing modern financial challenges.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Ade Rizky Syuhada Adelia Gusfira Adik Tya Hasibuan Adinda Putri Kamalia Adisty Aulia Zahra Aditya Effendi ADITYA KURNIAWAN Aditya Putra Piliang Afiyah Zahrah Aflah Muhajir Afni Haryanti Harahap Agung Anantha Ahmad Al Farabi Ahyarul Juanda Sagala Aisyah Khairani Lubis Aisyah Nur Amelia Al Habib Nasution Alfatih Faiz Fahlevi Alfian Khoiri Malau Aliya Fayyaza Allya Zahra Putri Nasution Aly Syibran Amanda Mutiara Hasibuan Amelia Sri Ningsih Angger Gumilang Sugiarto Anggi Arko Azzahra kudadiri Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar Anggri Pranata Anggun Khairunnisa Agustin Anisa Paujiah Sinaga Anju Andini Annisa Febrianda Annita Firda Aprilia Regitasya Parinduri Arif Hidayat Lubis Arofiani Mutmainah Artika Tri Septia ASNAWI Assifa Khairiah Asyami Ramadhani Asyhari abdillah siregar Audry Hafifa Listy Biran Aulia Rahma Aulia Syahfitri Ayla Rizki Janira Azhela Dwi Aryani Azza Bunaia Azzahra Mufida Harahap Bunga Agustina Cici El Dirrah Syafitri Simanungkalit Cici Mutia Siregar Cindy Cindy Demala Sari Dewarni Siregar Dewi Fazira Dhany Saputra Sembiring Dian Aulya Utami Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis Diandha Hashifa Didi Handono Syahputra Dina Cheetah Khairiyah Dina Ismaini Dini Anggraini Dini Zahratun Husna Divya Reyvani Eka Christina Waruwu Elma Fiisma Dalimunthe Elvina Zailanty Harahap Elvira Andriyani Ema Julia Ningsih Fahreza Permana Fakhrezi Wildan Hrp Falih Arkan Hasibuan Farida Syah Damanik Faris Andrawika Harahap Faris Haikal Hasibuan Fathiya Syahidah Nasution Fatia Hadaya Panjaitan Febrianti Shakira Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fitra Amar Rosuli Fitra amar rosuli Free May Santri Gustina Choirunnisa Siregar Habibah Ramadhani Nasution Habibul Akhir Hasanatun Fitri Hastiani Nasution Heri Yunus Ika Damai Sari Ika Wahyu Indriani Ningsih Ilhamuddin Sianifar Imel Santika Siregar Inal Syahputra Indah Amelia Intan Juwita Damanik Isma Awaliyah Isma Awaliyah Sipahutar Ismaika Hayati Hasnah Jessica Hartallah Julia Hamdini Nasution Juwita Sifas Sembiring Karin Aribi Ivanka Keisya Putri Balqis Khaila Nazwa Syahbani Khairunisa Alisya Hasibuan Kurnia Fitri Laura Natasya Saragih Lira Amelia M Aidil Syahputra M Sawal Pitriyadi M. Aidil Syahputra M. Farhan Aulia Rozan M. Hanif Abrar Maura Faradita Maysa Chairani Melati Melati Mhd Khairul Anhar Nasution Mhd. Rifq Alfahrezi Mhd. Rofi Febrian Miratul Imaniah Moventa Alfredo Muhammad Aldi Pratama MUHAMMAD ANWAR Muhammad Dimas Arif Muhammad Dzikry Falah Erlangga Muhammad Haykal Muhammad Kurniawan Pulungan Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy Muhammad Riski Muhammad Rizky Putra Muhammad Rusdi Hasibuan Mulia Syahputri Mursal Amri Harahap Mutia Salwa Hutauruk Nabila Zahra Nadira Aulia Zahra Naila Deswita Naila Husnayati Harahap Namira Hamni Lubis Nanda Meyshinta Nazwa Tantri Fitria Nia Rahmadhani Nikita Adelia Syafitri Nisa Istiqomah Siregar Nisa Syahira Najla Niswa Auliya Lubis Nona Azzahra Nasution Nova Sulistiani Safitri Nurhalizah Bandaso Nurhidayah Nurul Aini Harahap Nurul Fadilah Nurul Hikmah Pasaribu Nurul Syafriani Perwira Hasibuan Popi Dea Ananda Putri Ayu Manalu Putri Wahyuni Putri Yuanita Radia Havni Sari Harahap Rafif pramdito Aremi Rafli Aditya Ramadhan S Rafly Aditya Ramadhan Rafly Ramadhan Simanjuntak Rahmad Badri Jambi Raihan Ade Ghuffar Raihan Mubarak Ramzy, Al Rania Atikah Putri Ratih Silviany Reza Wardana Ridho Qusshoyyi Rifauziah Arni Malau Rilla Masyita Rinjani balqis salsabila Risa Lidia Batubara Riza Aulia Rizki Fauziyah Nasution Rizki Simanullang Rolan Rizky Rinaldi Daulay Ropiah Daulay Salsabila Sofiya Wardani Salsabila, Salsabila Salsabillah Zahwa Khairunnisa Sandi sipahutar Sely nurlela Septian Dwi Cahya Shafa Azalia Putri Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhaliza Siti Rahma Mutiara Sofia Damayanti Hasibuan Sopia Mayang Sari Sri Aulia Ramadani Suci Indah Triani Sukma Anggriani Sulistya ningsih Susi Rahmadani Syahla Nabila Syahrul Tanjung Syakila Novia Fitri Syarifah Khairatun Hisan Syifwa Nurdilla Gusvi T. Rahma Rindiany Tarmizi Silalahi Tasya Nadilla Thania Ramadhani Tri Ibnu Ramadhanu Tri Sari Harahap, Indah Valina Sinka Vania Khairunisa lubis Vanya Dwi Kinanti Vingkan Andini Widiya Indah Lestari Widya Anggraini Wulan Ariby Yabib Fikri Rambe Yeni Yolanda Simatupang Yogi Pandapotan Siregar Yunita Dwi Rahmawati Zahra Fatin Miera Zohya Azzura Zulfahri Salim