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All Journal Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan E-commerce Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi Jurnal Nuansa: Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Ihsanika : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah JEBD Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Menawan : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK ASNAF Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis dan Digital Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Pajak Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah dan Pajak Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan Karakter: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Journal of Business Economics and Management Moral : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam Journal of Religion and Social Community Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara JIMEK
Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Dampak Subsidi Energi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin di Indonesia Adelia Gusfira; Hasanatun Fitri; Ahmad Wahyudi zein
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/komunikasi.v2i3.295

Abstract

Energy subsidy policy has become one of the key strategies of the Indonesian government in its efforts to improve public welfare, particularly for low-income groups. By subsidizing fuel (BBM), 3-kg LPG, and electricity tariffs, the government aims to stabilize energy prices to make them more affordable for the poor. However, the effectiveness of this policy in achieving social welfare goals remains debatable, especially regarding the accuracy of subsidy distribution. This study aims to analyze the impact of energy subsidies on the welfare of poor households in Indonesia using both qualitative and quantitative approaches based on secondary data from BPS, the Ministry of Finance, and reports from international institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF. The analysis shows that although energy subsidies provide direct benefits by reducing the household expenses of the poor, a significant portion of the subsidies is actually enjoyed by middle- and high-income households. This unequal distribution reduces the effectiveness of subsidies as a tool for promoting welfare equity. Therefore, reform of energy subsidy policies is needed to improve targeting accuracy, such as by converting subsidies into direct cash transfers based on social data. These findings offer important implications for the formulation of more efficient and equitable fiscal and social protection policies in the future.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Kualitas Infrastruktur di Negara Berkembang Nurul Aini Harahap; Suci Indah Triani; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/komunikasi.v2i3.318

Abstract

Government spending policy plays a key role in providing funds for the development and maintenance of infrastructure, including transportation, energy, clean water, and other public facilities. This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending policy on the quality of infrastructure in developing countries, with a focus on the effect of government budget allocation in the infrastructure sector on improving the quality of services and its impact on the regional economy.
Efektivitas Pengeluaran Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Era Digital Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Aliya Fayyaza; Isma Awaliyah Sipahutar
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jumabedi.v2i2.524

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a central driver in reforming public services in Indonesia. However, the effectiveness of government expenditure in supporting this transition remains a critical issue. This study aims to examine the extent to which public spending contributes to the improvement of digital public service quality, efficiency, and accessibility. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory design, data were collected from ten regional governments through documentation and surveys. The results show a positive correlation between government spending on digitalization and service performance, although this relationship is also influenced by factors such as infrastructure readiness, human resource capacity, public participation, and inter-agency coordination. The findings emphasize the importance of sustainable budgeting and measurable monitoring in managing digital fiscal policies. The study recommends an integrated strategy combining fiscal planning, bureaucratic capacity-building, and public digital literacy to ensure inclusive and impactful digital service transformation.
Dampak Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2025 Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Ahmad Al Farabi; Fahreza Permana
Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/pajamkeu.v2i3.1268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of layoffs (PHK) on the decline in people's purchasing power and Indonesia's economic growth in 2025. Layoffs are predicted to increase due to various factors such as tax hikes, subsidy restrictions, and decreased purchasing power. The study uses a quantitative method with secondary data from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Bank Indonesia, and other relevant institutions, as well as consumer survey data to measure the decline in purchasing power. The results show that layoffs significantly reduce people's purchasing power, which in turn negatively affects household consumption and national economic growth. The MSME and informal sectors are also affected by this decline in purchasing power. The study recommends policies that support industries prone to layoffs, revise layoff requirements, and maintain macroeconomic stability to prevent mass layoffs and minimize their impact on Indonesia's economy.
Analisis Pengaruh Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Aisyah Khairani Lubis; Syarifah Khairatun Hisan; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1460

Abstract

The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is a fundamental fiscal policy instrument for realizing national development and public welfare. This study aims to analyze the correlation between APBN management and Indonesia’s economic growth, focusing on the effectiveness of government spending and oversight of budget misappropriations. Based on the 2023 audit report by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), financial losses due to APBN mismanagement reached IDR 8.2 trillion, highlighting the weakness in financial oversight and transparency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the significance of budget efficiency and the implementation of APBN’s fiscal functions in supporting macroeconomic stability. The findings suggest that government spending significantly influences economic growth, yet its effectiveness is heavily dependent on robust monitoring systems and sound fiscal strategies. Therefore, strengthening fiscal transparency and supervision is crucial to prevent state losses and promote equitable development.
Strategi Pemerintah dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Kebijakan Publik Nabila Zahra; Ropiah Daulay; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1595

Abstract

Food security is a crucial aspect of national development that ensures the availability, affordability, and safety of food for all communities. This article examines the Indonesian government's strategies to maintain food security through public policies using a qualitative literature study approach. The study focuses on agricultural infrastructure development, productivity improvement, food diversification, strengthening distribution systems, and empowering communities and farmers. Both central and regional governments play strategic roles in formulating and implementing adaptive policies addressing challenges such as climate change, resource limitations, and food price volatility. Additionally, large budget allocations and innovative financing approaches like green bonds and public-private partnerships are key instruments supporting sustainable food security. The role of regional governments is also vital in regulation, facilitation, and community empowerment to ensure local food security. The findings indicate that integrated public policies and stakeholder synergy effectively enhance national food security comprehensively and sustainably.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pembangunan dan Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Utara Raihan Mubarak; Aditya Effendi; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MENAWAN: Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/menawan.v3i3.1382

Abstract

Economic growth measures the achievement of the development of an economy from one period to the next. Theoretically, government spending allocated for the public interest and public welfare will encourage an increase in per capita income that is getting bigger from year to year. Investment is essentially also the initial step in economic development activities. This study aims to determine the Effect of Development Spending and Investment on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province. The analysis technique used is data analysis in this study using a descriptive analysis method based on the descriptions that support the analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the government spending variable has a significant negative effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province with a significance value of 0.0030.05. Based on the results of the simultaneous test calculation, it is known that both government spending and investment variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province with a significance value of 0.030.
Evaluasi Dampak Program Bantuan Sosial terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Perdesaan Ahmad Wahyudi Zein; Nurul Hikmah Pasaribu; Sukma Anggriani
MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juli: MENAWAN: Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/menawan.v3i4.1526

Abstract

This research uses a qualitative method to evaluate the impact of social assistance programs on poverty alleviation in rural areas. The focus of this study is on how effectively the implementation of social assistance programs can improve the welfare of the rural poor, particularly in terms of economic conditions, social well-being, and quality of life. The findings indicate that social assistance programs have had a positive impact in reducing the economic burden of poor households, improving access to education and healthcare services, and encouraging community empowerment through productive economic activities. However, challenges remain, such as mistargeted beneficiaries, delays in distribution, and lack of supervision in program implementation. Therefore, continuous evaluation and active involvement from all stakeholders, including local governments and rural communities, are needed to ensure the optimal achievement of poverty alleviation goals. This study also recommends improvements in data collection systems and monitoring to ensure that social assistance programs are more effective and sustainable in the future.
Peran Sektor Publik Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Ammar Halomoan Sihombing; Muhammad Aqil Al Hariri Lubis; M.Rizky Ananda Hasibuan; Yusuf Adzka Tarigan; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juni-Desember 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ekonomi berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang semakin penting dalam konteks global saat ini, di mana tantangan lingkungan dan sosial menjadi semakin mendesak. Sektor publik memegang peranan kunci dalam pengembangan ekonomi berkelanjutan melalui kebijakan, regulasi, dan investasi yang mendukung pertumbuhan yang inklusif dan ramah lingkungan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran sektor publik dalam mencapai tujuan ekonomi berkelanjutan dengan menyoroti kebijakan yang telah diimplementasikan, dampaknya terhadap masyarakat, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Dengan menggunakan data dan statistik yang relevan, artikel ini akan memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang kontribusi sektor publik dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Ekonomi Publik Menurut Perspektif Islam Billi Jenawi; Devani Tarigan; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jureksi.v3i3.2887

Abstract

In many developing countries today, the capitalist economic system still dominates. Not infrequently, this system causes various problems when applied in the governance of a country's economy. These problems generally arise because policies, regulations, and public financial management have not been directed at the principles of Islamic economics (sharia). In fact, the public economic system based on sharia provides guarantees for the fulfillment of state needs (income) and people's needs (expenditure). In addition, the rampant practice of misappropriation such as fraud and corruption has also caused the loss of public trust in public economic management. This condition contributes to the economic crisis and exacerbates the suffering of the people. Therefore, to solve these problems, the government needs to adopt a public economic concept based on Islamic values, because this system has been proven to be able to encourage justice and improve social welfare. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The findings in the study indicate that there are various sources of income in the Islamic economy that can be utilized as public finances, such as Ghanimah, Fa'i, Jizyah, Kharaj, Waqf, Nawaib, Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, and 'Usr. Meanwhile, state expenditure is allocated to fulfill basic community needs, state defense and administration, education, social security, and development of infrastructure and public facilities. Keywords: Capitalism, Economic system, Public sector In many developing countries today, the capitalist economic system still dominates. Not infrequently, this system causes various problems when applied in the governance of a country's economy. These problems generally arise because policies, regulations, and public financial management have not been directed at the principles of Islamic economics (sharia). In fact, the public economic system based on sharia provides guarantees for the fulfillment of state needs (income) and people's needs (expenditure). In addition, the rampant practice of misappropriation such as fraud and corruption has also caused the loss of public trust in public economic management. This condition contributes to the economic crisis and exacerbates the suffering of the people. Therefore, to solve these problems, the government needs to adopt a public economic concept based on Islamic values, because this system has been proven to be able to encourage justice and improve social welfare. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The findings in the study indicate that there are various sources of income in the Islamic economy that can be utilized as public finances, such as Ghanimah, Fa'i, Jizyah, Kharaj, Waqf, Nawaib, Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, and 'Usr. Meanwhile, state expenditure is allocated to fulfill basic community needs, state defense and administration, education, social security, and development of infrastructure and public facilities.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Adelia Gusfira Adelia Safitri Adik Tya Hasibuan Adisty Aulia Zahra Aditya Effendi Afiyah Zahrah Aflah Muhajir Agung Anantha Ahmad Al Farabi Aisyah Khairani Lubis Aisyah Nur Amelia Alfatih Faiz Fahlevi Aliya Fayyaza Allya Zahra Putri Nasution Aly Syibran Alya Arianti Nasution Amanda Mutiara Hasibuan Ammar Halomoan Sihombing Angger Gumilang Sugiarto Anggi Arko Azzahra kudadiri Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar Anggun Khairunnisa Agustin Anju Andini Annisa Febrianda Annita Firda Arofiani Mutmainah Artika Tri Septia ASNAWI Assifa Khairiah Asyhari abdillah siregar Azza Bunaia Azzahra Mufida Harahap Billi Jenawi Bunga Agustina Cici El Dirrah Syafitri Simanungkalit Cindy Aulia Zalyanti Devani Tarigan Dewi Fazira Dhany Saputra Sembiring Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis Diandha Hashifa Didi Handono Syahputra Dina Cheetah Khairiyah Dini Anggraini Dini Zahratun Husna Divya Reyvani Eka Christina Waruwu Elvira Andriyani Ema Julia Ningsih Fadila Putri Fahreza Permana Fakhrezi Wildan Hrp Falih Arkan Hasibuan Faris Haikal Hasibuan Fathiya Syahidah Nasution Fatimah Hafni Simanjuntak Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fitra amar rosuli Gustina Choirunnisa Siregar Habibah Ramadhani Nasution Hana Malika Rahmah Sitorus Hasanatun Fitri Ika Damai Sari Ilhamuddin Sianifar Imel Santika Siregar Intan Juwita Damanik Isma Awaliyah Isma Awaliyah Sipahutar Jessica Hartallah Juwita Sifas Sembiring Keisya Putri Balqis Khaila Nazwa Syahbani Kurnia Fitri Lira Amelia M Aidil Syahputra M Sawal Pitriyadi M. Hanif Abrar M.Rizky Ananda Hasibuan Maulida Rahma Maura Faradita Mhd Khairul Anhar Nasution Mhd. Rifq Alfahrezi Mhd. Rofi Febrian Muhammad Aldi Pratama MUHAMMAD ANWAR Muhammad Aqil Al Hariri Lubis Muhammad Daffa Prasetya Muhammad Dimas Arif Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Raghid Alfatiy Muhammad Riski Muhammad Rizky Putra Muhammad Rusdi Hasibuan Mulia Syahputri Mutia Salwa Hutauruk Nabila Putri Wirani Nabila Zahra Nadra Syahira Putri Naila Deswita Naila Husnayati Harahap Namira Hamni Lubis Nazwa Tantri Fitria Nikita Adelia Syafitri Nisa Istiqomah Siregar Nisa Syahira Najla Nurul Aini Harahap Nurul Hikmah Pasaribu Nurul Syafriani Perwira Hasibuan Popi Dea Ananda Putri Ayu Manalu PUTRI WAHYUNI Putri Yuanita Radia Havni Sari Harahap Rafif pramdito Aremi Rafli Aditya Ramadhan S Raihan Ade Ghuffar Raihan Mubarak Ramzy, Al Rania Atikah Putri Ratih Silviany Ridho Qusshoyyi Rifauziah Arni Malau Rinjani balqis salsabila Rizki Fauziyah Nasution Ropiah Daulay Safitri, Adelia Safnah Soleha Salsabila Sofiya Wardani Salsabila, Salsabila Sandi sipahutar Sely nurlela Septian Dwi Cahya Siti Nurhaliza Siti Rahma Mutiara Sopia Mayang Sari Sri Aulia Ramadani Suci Indah Triani Sukma Anggriani Sulistya ningsih Syahla Nabila Syakila Novia Fitri Syarifah Khairatun Hisan Syifwa Nurdilla Gusvi Tarmizi Silalahi Tri Sari Harahap, Indah Valina Sinka Vanya Dwi Kinanti Wahyudin Widya Anggraini Wulan Ariby Yabib Fikri Rambe Yeni Yolanda Simatupang Yogi Pandapotan Siregar Yunita Dwi Rahmawati Yusuf Adzka Tarigan Zhafira Syaifani Siregar Zohya Azzura Zulfahri Salim