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Analisis Tematik Hadis tentang Kerjasama Modal dalam Perspektif Syariah Hafid, Abd.; Ahmad, Arifuddin; Kara, Aisyah
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i1.9060

Abstract

This research aims to analyze capital cooperation as discussed in several Hadith collections. Therefore, it employs the maudhui (thematic) method to examine various Hadiths concerning capital cooperation found across different Hadith compilations. This examination delves into the ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects of Hadiths on capital cooperation, specifically how they manifest social worship in economic activities as a form of social responsibility. The findings indicate that there are approximately 50 Hadiths related to capital cooperation that use the term "al-syarikah" (الشركة) and around 12 Hadiths that use the term "al-ikhtilath" (الإختلاط). In Islamic jurisprudence literature, the practice of "capital cooperation" is categorized under al-syirkah, which in Indonesian is translated as "perserikatan" or "perkongsian" (partnership or association). The term al-syirkah in al-Munjid is defined as al-ikhtilath, meaning "to mix" or "to blend." Islam views cooperation as a means of mutual assistance in driving human productivity, which holds the value of social worship. Consequently, it is crucial to maintain, preserve, and foster cooperation to achieve human well-being in both this world and the hereafter. Capital cooperation, as a primary medium for achieving shared prosperity, also serves as an implicit prohibition against hoarding capital. A Muslim who possesses wealth is commanded to assist others as a form of social responsibility. This research recommends that everyone distribute a portion of their capital to help those who lack it in running their businesses, as a form of humanitarian social responsibility.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerjasama modal dalam beberapa kitab Hadis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode maudhui (tematik) dalam mengkaji beberapa hadis tenteng kerjasama modal yang tersebar di beberapa kitab hadis, baik secara Ontologis, Epitemologis dan Aksiologis mengenai hadis kerjasama modal dalam mengejawantahkan aspek ibadah sosial pada aktifitas ekonomi, sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosial. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis-hadis yang terkait dengan kerjasama modal dengan menggunakan lafal al-syarikah berjumlah kurang lebih 50 buah8 dan yang menggunakan lafal al-ikhtilath berjumlah kurang lebih 12 buah.9 Kerjasama dalam literatur fikih dikatakan bahwa praktek “kerjasama modal” termasuk dalam bentuk al-syirkah (الشركة), yang dalam bahasa Indonesia diistilahkan dengan “perserikatan” atau “perkongsian”. Term al-syirkah dalam al-Munjid diartikan dengan al-ikhtilath (الإختلاط),2 artinya; ber-campur. Islam memandang bahwa kerjasama sebagai sarana tolong menolong dalam menggerakakan produktifitas kehidupan manusia yang bernilai ibadah sosial, sehingga sangat penting dijaga,dipelihara dan diperhatikan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia di dunia maupun di akhirat; Kerjasama modal, sebagai medium  utama dalam memenuhi kesejahteraan bersama, sekaligus sebagai isyarat larangan menimbun modal, seorang muslim yang memiliki harta diperintahkan untuk membantu orang lain sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitan ini merekomendasikan agar setiap orang mendistribusikan sebagian modal  mereka untuk membantu sesamanya yang kekurangan modal dalam menjalankan usahanya sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosail kemanusiaan.
ROLE PEOPLE ISLAM TO ENFORCEMENT LAW IN INDONESIAN STATE SYSTEM: PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY Abdul Mannang; Aisyah Kara; Abdul Rahman Sakka
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.525

Abstract

Enforcement law is component important in guard stability system state administration Indonesia Which compound. Muslims, as majority resident Indonesia, own not quite enough answer big in support enforcement law Which fair and ethical. Through the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, this study explores how Islamic legal principles such as justice ('adalah), welfare (maslahah), and obedience to the law (ta'zim al-qanun) can strengthen the Indonesian legal system. This journal uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review approach to understand the role of Muslims in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia. The findings show that Muslims have a significant role in fighting for the values of justice and maintaining the integrity of the legal system based on Islamic spiritual, moral, and ethical foundations.
HADITH REVIEW ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE Sri Ayu Andari Putri Alwaris; Sitti Aisyah Kara; Abdul Rahman Sakka
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.529

Abstract

In essence, Islam teaches to treat women in a good way . However, it cannot be denied that there are several factors that cause domestic violence. This type of research uses the sharia juridical approach method. This approach is defined as an approach that leads to the question of whether or not something can be used according to Islamic law . The data used in compiling this research is using references from journals, books and other articles related to the topic discussed. Domestic violence is an act that is not permitted to occur in building a household. Whatever form of domestic violence there is, a husband must not do anything that could hurt his wife.
Sinovac Vaccine According to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 2 of 2021 Sharia Maqāṣid Perspective Kara, Siti Aisyah; Indah, Nur
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v1i2.14

Abstract

This study aims to analyze views on the use of the Sinovac vaccine based on the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 2 of 2021 with the perspective approach of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah. Maqasid Al-Shari'ah is a conceptual framework in Islamic law that emphasizes the maintenance of fundamental goals, including religion, soul, reason, heredity, and property. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccination has become a global debate, including the Sinovac vaccine. Through document analysis, the fatwa was analyzed in relation to the principles of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah in order to understand the extent to which the view supports the use of the Sinovac vaccine. In answering these problems and descriptive data analysis, the author uses a juridical normative approach. This research is classified as library research with a type of qualitative description research, where data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing content (content analysis) of literature that is representative and has relevance to the problem discussed, then reviews and concludes it. Researchers found that vaccination has goals including stimulating the immune system, reducing the risk of transmission, reducing the severe impact of the virus and achieving herd immunity. In determining the halality of the COVID-19 vaccine, using the opinions of scholars who emphasize that treatment for illness and guarding against outbreaks is mandatory. Then use the concept of istihalah. And finally, the conclusion of jurisprudence related to vaccines is based on general rules of jurisprudence decision-making by authorities and experts in their fields. Maqasid al-Sharia against MUI fatwa number 2 of 2021, is the implementation of preserving the soul (hifz al-nafs). Vaccination efforts are part of achieving benefits by rejecting harm. Maqasid al-Sharia in this case is a special purpose where the desired ways of shari' protect the soul / self (Hifz al-nafs) from contracting covid-19. The fatwa also places emphasis on health care, life protection, and public benefit. Despite questions about the efficacy and halality of vaccines, the fatwa provides a foothold that in emergency situations, safeguarding public health and safety is a key principle. This research provides insight into how the interpretation of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah in fatwas can help formulate guidelines in dealing with contemporary issues such as the use of vaccines in a public health context
Hadis Tentang Zakat: Analisis Komitmen Sosial dalam Baiat Jarir Bin Abdullah: The Hadith on Zakat: An Analysis of Social Commitment in the Allegiance of Jarir Bin Abdullah Andi Wawan Mulyawan; Arifuddin Ahmad; Siti Aisyah Kara
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the theme of zakat in the hadith of allegiance (bai‘ah) narrated by Jarir bin Abdullah r.a., aiming to understand its historical context, theological and social meanings, as well as the relevance of its teachings in contemporary Muslim society. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, this study applies thematic analysis of the hadith, focusing on asbāb al-wurūd (circumstantial context), linguistic interpretation, and socio-religious meanings. The findings reveal that zakat in Jarir’s pledge was not merely an individual obligation but also a form of social commitment that reflects the integration of devotional acts and social responsibility in Islam. In today’s context, this hadith offers a conceptual foundation for strengthening the role of zakat in addressing poverty, social inequality, and distributive justice crises. Therefore, zakat should be viewed not only as a religious ritual but also as a transformative instrument for building a just, prosperous, and inclusive society. This study emphasizes the importance of revitalizing the spirit of this hadith in modern zakat practices based on sharia principles and professional management.
The Mbolo Weki Tradition as Local Wisdom in the Hadith Perspective: A Socio-Cultural Study of the Bima People, Indonesia Bilqalam, Khaerul; Siti Aisyah Kara; Sakka, Abdul Rahman
Hayula: Jurnal Indonesia Studi Islam Multi-disiplin Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Laboratorium Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam UNJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/hayula.009.02.04

Abstract

Local traditions within Muslim communities reflect the internalization of Islamic values in social life. This study examines the Mbolo Weki tradition in Bolo District, Bima Regency, as well as the understanding of prophetic traditions (ḥadīth) related to the values embodied in this practice. Using a qualitative approach with ḥadīth, socio-cultural, and historical perspectives, data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and studying classical Islamic texts. Informants included religious leaders, traditional elders, village officials, and community members. The findings indicate that Mbolo Weki, a tradition of cooperation during wedding celebrations, aligns with Islamic values such as consultation (shūrā) and mutual assistance. Although its practice has become more simplified and collective participation has declined, core values like solidarity and kinship remain preserved. This tradition represents a form of local wisdom that reflects the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and strengthens social cohesion within the Muslim community of Bima.
Model Pembiayaan Kendaraan Bermotor Bebas Riba: Kajian Tekstual Hadis Dan Implementasi Akad Syariah Nelia Syafriawati; Arifuddin Ahmad; St. Aisyah Kara
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): GJMI - JULI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i7.1691

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Penelitian ini membahas kesesuaian hadis-hadis sahih yang melarang riba dengan praktik pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor di lembaga keuangan modern. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menilai keabsahan hadis tentang riba dan menghubungkannya secara praktis dengan akad-akad syariah yang digunakan dalam pembiayaan konsumtif. Metode yang dipakai adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan, takhrij hadis, serta analisis normatif terhadap akad-akad seperti murabahah, ijarah wa iqtina, musyarakah, wakalah, dan ba’i bitsaman ajil. Hadis riwayat Muslim No. 2995 dijadikan dasar normatif utama yang melarang segala bentuk transaksi ribawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bunga dalam pembiayaan kendaraan termasuk riba nasi’ah yang dilarang dalam syariah, sementara akad-akad syariah yang dianalisis memenuhi prinsip keadilan, keterbukaan, dan perlindungan konsumen sesuai dengan maqashid syariah. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai hadis dalam sistem pembiayaan modern dapat menciptakan ekonomi yang lebih etis dan berkelanjutan. Implikasi penelitian ini meliputi kebutuhan untuk mereformulasi kebijakan pembiayaan serta memperkuat literasi keuangan syariah sebagai upaya transformasi ekonomi umat
Prophetic Hadith and the Spectrum of Night Devotion: Reconstructing Qiyām al-Lail in Contemporary Context Kade, Samsuddin; Johariyah, St; Ahmad, Arifuddin; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Puyu, Darsul S
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v9i2.48812

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The concept of qiyām al-lail in Islamic tradition is often narrowly interpreted as night prayers such as tahajjud or witir. However, numerous Prophetic traditions indicate that nighttime devotion includes not only prayer but also spiritually significant acts like remembrance (dhikr), Qur’anic recitation, consultation, education, and social service. This study aims to reinterpret the meaning of qiyām al-lail in the Prophet’s ḥadīths through a ma’ānī al-ḥadīth approach that emphasizes textual, intertextual, and contextual analysis. The method employed is qualitative library research with takhrīj al-ḥadīth and critical analysis of the chains of transmission (isnād) and content (matn) of ḥadīths found in the kutub al-tis’ah. The results show that the examined ḥadīths are authentic, free from ‘illah or shudhūdh, and provide a robust basis for reinterpretation. Through a meaning-based lens, qiyām al-lail encompasses not only ritual practices like prayer but also other nightly acts of devotion intended for seeking nearness to Allah. This reinterpretation affirms that spiritual excellence at night can manifest in various forms of contextualized religious and social engagement. Thus, this study expands the understanding of nighttime worship and brings the prophetic tradition closer to the lived realities of contemporary Muslims
Strategi Pengumpulan Zakat dalam Hadis Nabi: Pendekatan Tematik: Zakat Collection Strategy in the Hadith of the Prophet: A Thematic Approach Azwar, Azwar; Arifuddin Ahmad; Siti Aisyah Kara
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2314

Abstract

This study aims to explore and map the strategies employed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the collection of zakat, based on a thematic analysis of Hadiths (mawḍūʿī), with the hope of identifying normative and practical values applicable to contemporary zakat systems. Employing a qualitative method and a thematic Hadith approach, the findings reveal that the Prophet’s strategies emphasized the moral integrity of zakat officers, strict regulation, legal enforcement, and efficient management. Zakat officers were not only tasked with administrative duties but also bore significant moral responsibilities to uphold trust and public confidence. The implications of these findings highlight the urgency of strengthening the integrity of zakat personnel, the necessity of rigorous oversight and transparency in management, the enforcement of clear regulations, and the adoption of modern managerial and technological systems to enhance the efficiency of zakat collection and distribution. These aspects form a crucial foundation for contemporary zakat institutions to ensure sustainability and maintain public trust. The recommendations proposed include ethical and social responsibility training for zakat officers, the development of transparent auditing and supervisory systems, the implementation of firm regulations with clearly defined sanctions, the optimization of digital technologies for zakat management, and ongoing public education on the role of zakat in promoting social justice and alleviating poverty.
ASURANSI DALAM PANDANGAN MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER Yuman Firmansyah; Hafid, Erwin; Kara, Aisyah
Cross-border Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam khazanah fiqih Islam klasik permasalaan asuransi dalam bentuk implementasinya yang sekarang ini memang belum dikenal, karena itu tidak didapatkan status hukumnya dalam kitab-kitab mereka. Namun demikian, kajian tentang asuransi dalam perspektif Islam kontemporer sebenarnya sudah cukup banyak dilakukan oleh para ahli hukum, baik ahli hukum Islam secara khusus maupun ahli ekonomi Islam secara umum. Mengingat asuransi ini adalah masalah yang relatif baru yang belum pernah ada kejelasan status hukumnya pada masa pra Islam, maka perdebatan yang terjadi sekitar hukum asuransi pun tidak bisa dielakkan. Sebagia ulama ada yang mengharamkannya dengan alasan adanya unsur riba, sama dengan perjudian, mengandung penipuan, ekploitasi dan lain-lainnya.