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ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HANURA TAHUN 2022 Billal Anugrah Putra; Lolita Sary; Agung Aji Perdana
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v17i3.3823

Background, Malaria cases are expected in the Pesawaran district, especially in Hanura Public Health Center in the Teluk Pandan sub-district. The Malaria case from January to October 2021 is higher than in 2020. There is a reasonably high increase, with 308 points happening in 2021. This research aims to determine the environmental and behaviors factors of the Malaria case in the Hanura Public Health Center in Teluk Pandan sub-district, Pesawaran district. Method, This research uses qualitative research with a Case-Control design, and the samples of this research were each 48 case and control groups. The sampling techniques used in this research are purposive sampling combined with univariate and bivariate analysis tests with chi square to determine the correlation between the independent and dependent variables and the Odds Ratio. Results. This research results show no significant behavior (p-value : 1.000: OR: 1.410: 95% CI: 624-3.185), temperature (p-value : 0.058: OR: 2.477: 95% CI: 1.057-5.807) with the incidence of Malaria. Conclusion It is necessary to do further research, both with the same and different designs, instrumen and variables..

Hubungan Indeks Risiko Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Kelurahan Pesawahan Kota Bandar Lampung Khoidar Amirus; Fitri Eka Sari; Dias Dumaika; Agung Aji Perdana; Vera Yulyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.3.366-372

Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis lingkungan di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan penting yang harus segera diselesaikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang tinggal di Kelurahan Pesawahan berada di tepi laut dengan kondisi sanitasi yang buruk dan memiliki penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahui hubungan indeks risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan di Kelurahan Pesawahan Kota Bandar Lampung.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional dan sampel sebanyak 135 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dengan cara Pusrposive Sampling dengan uji analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independent variable Indeks Risiko Sanitasi (IRS) sumber air, air limbah, persampahan, genangan dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih) dan variable dependen (kajian penyakit berbasis lingkungan) menggunakan Uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki IRS sumber air (66,7%) dan genangan air (93,3%) dalam kategori tidak berisiko. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa hamper seluruhnya (94,1%) memiliki IRS air limbah domestik, persampahan (93,3%), PHBS (94,8%) dengan kategori berisiko. Dalam 3 bulan terakhir sebagian besar responden pernah mengalami kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan (75,6%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IRS air limbah domestic (p value = 0,021; OR=5,632), IRS persampahan (p value = 0,039 OR=4,181), dan IRS PHBS (p value = 0,003; OR=8,534) dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan indeks risiko sanitasi air limbah domestik, persampahan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah, puskesmas dan masyarakat untuk lebih perhatian dan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan IRS. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between the Sanitation Risk Index and the Incidence of Environmental-Based Diseases in the Village of Pesawahan, Bandar Lampung City in 2022Background: Environmental-based diseases in Indonesia are still an important problem that must be resolved immediately. Most of the people living in the rice fields have environmental-based diseases, including Acute Nasopharyngitis (23.62%), Acute Pharyngitis (9.19%), Tuberculosis (6%), Dermatitis (4.33%) and Febris Observation (2 89. The aimed of this research to determine the relationship between the sanitation risk index and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in the Pesawahan Village, Bandar Lampung City.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design and a sample of 135 respondents. The sampling technique used was Pusposive Sampling with univariate and bivariate analysis tests to determine the relationship between the independent variables (Sanitation Risk Index (IRS) for water sources, wastewater, solid waste, inundation and Clean Living Behavior) and the dependent variable (environment-based disease studies) using Chi Square test..Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had IRS water sources (66.7%) and standing water (93.3%) in the non-risk category. This study also shows that almost all (94.1%) have IRS for domestic wastewater, solid waste (93.3%), PHBS (94.8%) with risk categories. In the last 3 months, most of the respondents have experienced the incidence of environmental-based diseases (75.6%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between domestic wastewater IRS (p value = 0.021; OR = 5,632), sewage IRS (p value = 0.039 OR = 4.181), and IRS PHBS (p value = 0.003; OR = 8.534) with the incidence of environmental disease.Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between the risk index of domestic wastewater sanitation, solid waste and clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of environmental-based diseases. These finding suggested that the government, health centers and the community should pay more attention to and contribute to the improvement of the IRS.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Christin Angelina Febriani; Agung Aji Perdana; Tati Diana sari
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v3i1.367

Hampir tiga perempat dari semua kematian penyakit tidak menular dan 82% dari 16 juta orang yang meninggal sebelum mencapai usia 70 tahun, terjadi pada penduduk berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Munculnya PTM disebabkan empat faktor risiko utama: penggunaan tembakau, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol dan diet yang tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sumber penelitian ini masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran sebanyak 27.208 Jiwa, sampel sebanyak 385 pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan realibilitas pada penelitian sebelumnya, analisis data secara univariat untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang tiap variabel, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi linier logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu dan ada hubungan persepsi, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga dan akses dengan pemanfaatan posbindu. Sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam pemanfaatan posbindu jika dibandingkan faktor yang lainnya karena Exp (B) paling besar yaitu nilai OR 4,060.

Prevention Behavior of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Community Leaders in the Work Area of the Hajimena Health Center, South Lampung Regency Aulyya Rahmah; Lolita Sary; Agung Aji Perdana; Riyanti Riyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3741

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease that causes the hajimena health center to be included in the top 9 health centers with dengue endemic areas. In 2021, the Incidence rate (IR) is 45.29 per 100,000 residents. One of the causes of this disease is due to the lack of role of community leaders in preventing DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and information sources of community leaders on DHF prevention behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic research design and a cross sectional approach. The sample is 67 community leaders with 7 hamlet heads and 60 RTs taken using total sampling technique. With analysis using the Chi â€“ square test. This research was conducted in Octoberâ€“March 2023. The results of the univariate analysis showed good knowledge of 61.19%, positive attitude of 58.21%, high motivation of 53.73%. Verbal information sources at 56.72% and non-verbal information sources at 43.28%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and motivation with DHF prevention behavior with p-values â€‹â€‹(0.00), (0.00), and (0.00). There is no relationship between information sources and DHF prevention behavior (0.90). The need for the role of health workers to form a community or group of community leaders who are named or term "Tomato DHF" (community leaders prevent DHF) and activate counseling activities regarding DHF prevention with 3M Plus

Penyuluhan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Dina Dwi Nuryani; Agung Aji Perdana; Audrey Adelita; Delima Selviyani Putri; Dinda Rachma Syarifah; Rossy Meliyana
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v3i1.227

Background: Clean and healthy living is something that people should implement in their daily lives. So health promotion efforts to the community are very important to prevent disease. One of the PHBS programs that can be carried out is Washing Your Hands with Soap. The focus of hand washing in the education sector is elementary school children, because children are an important component as carriers of change. Purpose: To provide education regarding Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) behavior at Public Elementary School 3 Keteguhan, East Teluk Betung District, Bandar Lampung City so that students' knowledge increases. Method: Using lecture and question and answer methods. Results: Students focused on listening and actively asked questions about Hand washing Behavior with Soap (CTPS) material. Conclusion: The activity consisted of 2 activities, namely education about Hand Washing Behavior with Soap (CTPS) attended by 65 students and a question and answer session. Keywords: Hand Wash; Knowledge; Student Pendahuluan: Hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan suatu hal yang seharusnya memang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Maka upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah penyakit. Salah satu program PHBS yang dapat dilakukan adalah Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun. Fokus cuci tangan di bidang pendidikan adalah anak – anak sekolah dasar, karena anak – anak merupakan komponen penting sebagai pembawa perubahan. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) di SD Negeri 3 Keteguhan, KecamatanTelukBetungTimur, Kota Bandar Lampung agar pengetahuan siswa meningkat. Metode: Menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil: Siswa fokus mendengarkan dan aktif bertanya mengenai materi Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Simpulan: Kegiatan terdiri dari 2 aktifitas yaitu edukasi tentang Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) dihadiri sebanyak 65 siswa dan dilakukan sesi tanya jawab.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Di Wilayah Provinsi Lampung (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) Diah Adelia Emilda; Achmad Farich; Agung Aji Perdana; Fitri Ekasari; Khoidar Amirus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.3782

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure â‰¥ 140, and diastolic â‰¥ 90 mmHg (Unger et al., 2020). Indonesia showed an increase from the 2013 Riskesdas data (25.8%) and 2018 Riskesdas (34.11%). Lampung ranks 16th with the highest number of hypertension in Indonesia with a presentation reaching 29.94% (Kemenkes RI, 2019) and (Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018). This research aims to determine the risk factors for hypertension in the Lampung province community using 2018 Riskesdas data. Using secondary data with a quantitative research type and cross-sectional design. The research population was the total sample of the 2018 Riskesdas in Lampung Province, namely 22,345 individuals, and the sample excluding pregnant data and incomplete data resulted in a sample of 11,095 individuals. Data analysis used univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate test results of gender, age, education, diabetes mellitus, salty consumption, smoking, physical activity, obesity p-value Î±<0.05 means there is a significant relationship between gender, age, education, diabetes mellitus, salty consumption, smoking, physical activity, obesity on the incidence of hypertension in Lampung Province. Obesity has a modifying effect on the relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension, in obese people aged â‰¥45 the risk of experiencing hypertension is 3,804 times higher than those aged <45 years after controlling for gender, education, history of diabetes mellitus, salt consumption, smoking, and physical activity.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT TAHUN 2023 Rahmat Agung; Samino Samino; Christin Angelina Febriani Febriani; Agung Aji Perdana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.3790

Immunization is very important for a person's body to be immune from disease. The benefit of immunization is to provide immunity to babies in order to prevent disease and infant death. The immunization achievement based on data from the West Pesisir District Health Service is 2203 (75.7%) in 2022. Meanwhile, based on data from the Krui Health Center, West Pesisir Regency, the immunization achievement of Complete Immunization in 2022 is 266 (75.1%). There are still mothers who do not bring their toddlers for immunization due to several factors including knowledge and work. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and work and the completeness of immunizations for toddlers in the UPTD Work Area of the Krui Health Center, Pesisir Barat Regency in 2023. The research method used by researchers in this study is a correlation study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 175 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results of the analysis using the Chi-square test showed a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05) for knowledge and 0.112 for work. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and completeness of immunization in the Krui Health Center Work Area in 2023 and there is no relationship between employment and completeness of immunization in the Krui Health Center Work Area in 2023.

Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in the Surgical Inpatient Room at Hospital Siti Mariam; Agung Aji Perdana; Riyanti Riyanti; Khoidar Amirus; Fitri Eka Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4174

According to the latest report from the International Labor Organization, more than 1.8 million people died in Asia-Pacific. At the Asian level, as many as two-thirds of the global population of more than 2.78 million people die every year due to work accidents or occupational diseases. Meanwhile, based on the National Safety Council (NSC) report, it shows that 41% of accidents in hospitals are greater than in other industries. . The purpose of this study was to determine the level of occupational safety and health risks in the surgical inpatient room of X Hospital Bandar Lampung. This study uses a semi-quantitative method that refers to AS/NZS: 2004 and a method for identifying risk using job hazard analysis (JHA) and multiplying the valuesâ€‹â€‹of consequence, likelihood, exposure to determine the level of risk. The research results obtained with a substantial risk level of 1 risk and an acceptable level of 10 risks.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Di Wilayah Provinsi Lampung (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) Diah Adelia Emilda; Achmad Farich; Agung Aji Perdana; Fitri Ekasari; Khoidar Amirus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.3782

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure â‰¥ 140, and diastolic â‰¥ 90 mmHg (Unger et al., 2020). Indonesia showed an increase from the 2013 Riskesdas data (25.8%) and 2018 Riskesdas (34.11%). Lampung ranks 16th with the highest number of hypertension in Indonesia with a presentation reaching 29.94% (Kemenkes RI, 2019) and (Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018). This research aims to determine the risk factors for hypertension in the Lampung province community using 2018 Riskesdas data. Using secondary data with a quantitative research type and cross-sectional design. The research population was the total sample of the 2018 Riskesdas in Lampung Province, namely 22,345 individuals, and the sample excluding pregnant data and incomplete data resulted in a sample of 11,095 individuals. Data analysis used univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate test results of gender, age, education, diabetes mellitus, salty consumption, smoking, physical activity, obesity p-value Î±<0.05 means there is a significant relationship between gender, age, education, diabetes mellitus, salty consumption, smoking, physical activity, obesity on the incidence of hypertension in Lampung Province. Obesity has a modifying effect on the relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension, in obese people aged â‰¥45 the risk of experiencing hypertension is 3,804 times higher than those aged <45 years after controlling for gender, education, history of diabetes mellitus, salt consumption, smoking, and physical activity.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT TAHUN 2023 Rahmat Agung; Samino Samino; Christin Angelina Febriani Febriani; Agung Aji Perdana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.3790

Immunization is very important for a person's body to be immune from disease. The benefit of immunization is to provide immunity to babies in order to prevent disease and infant death. The immunization achievement based on data from the West Pesisir District Health Service is 2203 (75.7%) in 2022. Meanwhile, based on data from the Krui Health Center, West Pesisir Regency, the immunization achievement of Complete Immunization in 2022 is 266 (75.1%). There are still mothers who do not bring their toddlers for immunization due to several factors including knowledge and work. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and work and the completeness of immunizations for toddlers in the UPTD Work Area of the Krui Health Center, Pesisir Barat Regency in 2023. The research method used by researchers in this study is a correlation study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 175 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results of the analysis using the Chi-square test showed a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05) for knowledge and 0.112 for work. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and completeness of immunization in the Krui Health Center Work Area in 2023 and there is no relationship between employment and completeness of immunization in the Krui Health Center Work Area in 2023.

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