Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

TRANSITION TO NUCLEAR WAR: INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVE RESPONSE USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS AND STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS METHOD Anang Puji Armanto; Benny Octaviar; Muchammad Bachtiar; Prabaswari Prabaswari; Purnomo Yusgiantoro; I Wayan Midhio
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i1.1520

Abstract

Since the end of World War II, the use of nuclear power as a weapon of war has been criticized for causing the deaths of up to 55 million people. Then there was a shift in the use of nuclear power from military to peaceful purposes, such as economic goals, and many countries built nuclear reactors as an alternative to conventional fuels. In addition, nuclear power can also serve as a very strong deterrent factor to prevent open war. Indonesia's geographical position is currently surrounded by countries that own nuclear reactors, such as North Korea, Iran, Russia, China, and India, followed by the formation of the AUKUS alliance of Australia, the United Kingdom (U.K.), and the United States (U.S.). With the geopolitical conditions and escalation in the region, Indonesia should take precautionary measures to avoid a nuclear war in the region. This study aims to identify the best anticipatory steps that can be taken by conducting in-depth Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and extracting data using questionnaires from ten academics, diplomats, nuclear experts, military personnel, and professionals, which results in several alternative options. The option is then analyzed to identify which is the best by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and confirmed with Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT ) Analysis. Based on the findings of the analysis, the sequence of anticipatory steps that must be taken is as follows: 1) through diplomacy; 2) through the strengthening of defense equipment; 3) participation in certain alliances, either temporarily or permanently, and 4) building a national nuclear capability as a deterrent. As a result, diplomacy remains the primary option for resolving the region's escalation
Falsification Test of The National Resilience Concept as Indonesian Geostrategic Doctrine Juniawan Priyono; Herman Herman; Purnomo Yusgiantoro
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.349 KB) | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v3i2.216

Abstract

This study aims to prove the truth of national resilence concept by using deductive phenomenological interpretive qualitative methods with epistemology of geostrategy as a main objective. Popper’s falsification test is intended to gather evidence on which the geostrategic peripheral is applied to the national resilience concept, rather than reject the conception. The required data includes the national resilience concept and an epistemology of geostrategy to explain geostrategic realities in a sistematic hierarchy, using historical documents, scientific publications and also interviews. This study has shown that the national resilience concept sits outside the geostrategic periphery, despite some evidence of geostrategic validity. The evidence indicating the applicability of geostrategy includes (1) Formulation of national objectives and; (2) Consideration of geography and geopolitical conditions
THE ENERGY PROVISION DILEMMA OF COAL VERSUS WIND FROM THE ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE WITHIN THE ENERGY SECURITY FRAMEWORK Novena Damar Asri; Purnomo Yusgiantoro
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i3.1049

Abstract

The energy security principle demands the fulfillment of availability, acceptability, affordability, accessibility, and sustainability. Under the financial constraints, it is very challenging to achieve. As a result, immediate decisions, often only based on the lowest cost neglecting the overall impacts, are taken. This study aims to reveal the energy provision dilemma through a literature review method and simple calculation analysis. This study intends to exemplify how to conduct an equitable analysis by comparing wind and coal power plants’ impacts from the economic, environmental, and social perspectives. This study finds that the mutually complement characteristics of NRE (New and Renewable Energy) and non-NRE (fossil energy sources) raise a dilemma in selecting the energy source, where the financial constraints exaggerate the dilemma. The study also finds that the electricity generating cost of coal is cheaper than wind, but the external costs turn over the result. Coal damages the environment more than wind, but the impacts are often neglected, and society bears the cost. A simple adsorption method could minimize the impacts, but it depends on the producers’ willingness to conduct, which eventually by the consumers’ willingness to pay the higher price. In the social aspect, both power plants have relatively more equal indirect impacts, but coal’s direct impacts are more detrimental than wind. While an energy source may excel the other, considering the specific circumstances is a must. Financial constraints aggravate the developing countries’ dilemma between achieving energy security or fulfilling the basic needs and pursuing economic growth
Co-Authors Adityawarman Adityawarman Amany Burhanuddin Umar Lubis Amrulla Octavian Amrulla Octavian Anang Puji Armanto Andi Jumardi Andiarti, Rika Artono, Endro Asep Darmawan Asri, Novena Damar Benedictus Benny Koessetianto Benny Octaviar Bonifasius Agung Nugroho Brantas Suharyo G Budi Susilo Soepandji Budiastawa, Ketut Bura, Romie O. Djansena, Alradix Dwi Budi Santoso Eko Prasetyo Eko Putro, Idris Faisa Lailiyul Mutho' Affifah Faridh Afdhal Aziz Gunawan, Rahmad Gustin, Debby RA Hakim, Arif Nur Hanif, Azizul Hasto Kristiyanto Hasto Kristiyanto Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herma Yudhi Irwanto Herman Herman Hotma RS I Wayan Medio I Wayan Midhio I Wayan Midhio I Wayan Midhio I Wayan Midhio I Wayan Midhio Ima Damayanti Imer HPS Irwanto, Herma Yudhi Juniawan Priyono Kartiningsih, Yuli Kristiyanto, Hasto Kumara, Aditya Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi Kurniawan Firmuzi Syarifuddin Kusuma, Wida Sanditya Legowo, Evita H Lilis Mariani, Lilis M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Ma’arif Mahroza, Jonni Midhio, I Wayan Monicha Awang Moningka, Ronny Irianto Muchammad Bachtiar Muhamad Idris Muhammad Halkis Navalino, Djoko A Nimmi Zulbainarni Novena Damar Asri Octavian, Amrulla Oka Sudiana Pakpahan, Merjames Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus Parwata, I Nyoman Pedrason, Rodon Peni Hanggarini Prabaswari Prabaswari Praditya, Editha Prasandi Abdul Aziz Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purba, Sampe L. Rachmat Sudibyo, Rachmat Rahayu, Dian Diana Ratno Nuryadi Reksoprodjo, Agus HS Riska Riskawati Roedy, Roedy RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy , Elphis Rui FGP Duarte Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Samuel Yohenson Yoce Matthews Saputro, Wisnu Saragih, Herlina J.R. Saragih, Herlina JR Sarjito, Aris Sembiring, Heriyanta Shobri, Taufiq Siagian, Utjok WR Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin Sony Setiawan Steven Chandra Sudiana, Oka Susilawati Susilawati Sutanto Sutanto Sutiono Sutiono Tarsisius Susilo Taufik Bagus Murdianto Taufiq Supriyanto TSNB Hutabarat TSNB Hutabarat Utjok Siagian Wijanarko, Trias Wujud Wiyono Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro Yunianto Yunianto Yuninda, Eka Yusman, Faisal Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin