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Supriyadi, Asep Adang

Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

Author-ID : 986686

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Pemetaan Elemen Artificial Intelligence Sesuai Tiga Struktur Pertahanan: Operational, Tactical, Dan Strategic Erika, Katherine; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Ghazalie, Ghazalie; Djansena, Alradix
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4833

This research analyzes the AI components Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, and Robotics and their allocation within Indonesia’s three-tiered defense structure: operational, tactical, and strategic. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Indonesia's national defense policy, examining opportunities, challenges, and strategic implications. AI's transformative potential spans operational efficiency, strategic decision-making, and robust cyber security. This research employs a qualitative approach, examining previously published scholarly articles across various journals to understand the multifaceted dimensions of Artificial Intelligence. Key challenges are identified: infrastructure requirements, dependence on foreign technology, ethical concerns including data bias, and transparency in AI-driven decisions. A comprehensive policy framework is proposed, emphasizing strategic partnerships, robust data governance, and ethical guidelines to mitigate risks and maximize AI’s benefits. The discussion highlights the crucial need for AI-specific hardware investment, including microchips and supercomputing infrastructure, while advocating for fostering local expertise and reducing reliance on external providers. The paper argues that AI empowers Indonesia to enhance military capabilities, strengthen cyber defenses, and optimize strategic decision-making. However, a balanced approach that prioritizes ethical considerations, transparency, and a clearly defined command chain is crucial for responsible AI deployment. This research serves as a roadmap for Indonesian policymakers to navigate the complex landscape of AI in national defense, ensuring sovereignty, security, and ethical alignment in the digital age. The implementation of AI is not just an option but a strategic imperative.

Network Centric Warfare (NCW)-Based Defense Policy Strategy for Addressing Asymmetric Threats Sembiring, Heriyanta; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4847

This study explores the strategic transformation of national defense policy through the implementation of Network-Centric Warfare (NCW) in addressing asymmetric threats. As modern warfare evolves with the rise of cyber operations, hybrid threats, and unconventional tactics, traditional military doctrines are increasingly inadequate. NCW, characterized by real-time intelligence sharing, high-speed communication networks, and AI-powered decision-making systems, offers a paradigm shift that enhances situational awareness, operational efficiency, and strategic agility. Through a qualitative analysis of theoretical and empirical studies, the research identifies the core benefits of NCW, including improved interoperability, decentralization of command, and enhanced battlefield precision. However, the study also reveals significant challenges such as cyber vulnerabilities, interoperability gaps, and ethical concerns surrounding autonomous systems. To address these issues, the paper recommends a comprehensive defense policy reform that includes robust cybersecurity infrastructure, cross-sector collaboration, human capital development, and standardized operational protocols. The findings underscore that NCW is not merely a technological upgrade but a foundational change in military doctrine, essential for ensuring strategic superiority and resilience in an increasingly complex global security landscape.

Bibliometric Analysis of the Utilization of Remote Sensing in Post-Disaster Environmental Recovery Sekar Dwianti, Fitri Anggraeni; Trismadi; Syachrul Arief; Asep Adang Supriyadi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2746

Remote sensing is a strategic technology in spatial data collection that plays an important role in supporting post-disaster mitigation through the provision of fast, accurate, and wide-ranging information without direct interaction with affected areas. As the frequency and impact of natural disasters increase, a comprehensive study is needed to understand the development of research related to the use of remote sensing in environmental damage assessment and post-disaster recovery processes. This study uses bibliometric mapping methods to analyze international scientific publications that discuss the use of remote sensing in environmental damage assessment and post-disaster recovery over a period of 15 years. Data were obtained from reputable international journal databases Scopus and Google Scholar which were analyzed using VOSviewer software to identify patterns of author collaboration, major journals, and keyword co-occurrence. This analysis aims to map the knowledge structure, research trends, and dominant topics in the field. The results of the study show a significant increase in publications related to remote sensing, with a dominant focus on the use of satellite imagery for disaster impact identification, mapping environmental damage, and monitoring long-term environmental changes.

Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)-Based Cyber Warfare Exposure Index (CWEI) Mapping of Indonesia's Strategic Infrastructure Adityayuda, Anugrah; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Arief, Syachrul
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.2.677-691

The increasing integration of digital systems into critical infrastructure has transformed cyber warfare into a systemic national security risk with strong spatial characteristics. In Indonesia, rapid digitalization and uneven infrastructure development have expanded the cyber-attack surface, while existing studies remain largely qualitative or rely on aggregated national indices that fail to capture subnational exposure patterns. This study addresses this gap by developing a Cyber Warfare Exposure Index (CWEI) based on Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) to assess provincial-level exposure across Indonesia. The index integrates seven indicators, energy, transportation, telecommunications, government facilities, internet penetration, night-time light intensity, and urbanization, derived from open-source geospatial data and official statistics. All indicators were normalized using min–max scaling and aggregated through equal weighting, with robustness tested using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Pearson correlation, and One-at-a-Time sensitivity analysis. Results reveal strong spatial disparities in cyber warfare exposure, with CWEI values ranging from 0.019 to 0.746. DKI Jakarta exhibits the highest exposure (CWEI = 0.746), followed by West Java (0.573) and Central Java (0.564), while several eastern provinces fall into the very low exposure category. The equal-weight and PCA-based indices show near-perfect agreement (R² = 0.997; r = 0.998), confirming high methodological robustness. Global Moran's I (0.689; p < 0.001) indicates significant positive spatial clustering of exposure. These findings demonstrate that cyber warfare exposure in Indonesia is highly concentrated and spatially structured, underscoring the need for regionally prioritized, risk-based cyber defense strategies.

Peran Perempuan melalui Organisasi PKK sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Ancaman Ideologi Radikalisme dan Terorisme Christine Sri Marnani; Sri Murtiana; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Prita Nur Wahyu
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan 2024: VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v4i2.567

Ancaman Ideologi berupa radikalisme dan terorisme merupakan ancaman yang berbahaya dan harus diwaspadai. Sebuah fakta miris, ketika keterlibatan peran perempuan dalam aksi-aksi teror yang terjadi meningkat baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, bukan hanya sebagai support system namun juga sebagai eksekutor. Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan fitrah perempuan yang penuh kasih, kelemahlembutan, sebagai penjaga kehidupan dan penerus generasi. Adapun fokus dalam penelitian ini dititikberatkan pada pelibatan peran perempuan sebagai upaya kontra terhadap radikalisme dan terorisme, peran tersebut diejawantahkan melalui PKK yang memiliki 10 program pokok. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa hal diantaranya: 1) perempuan memiliki tiga peran utama, yaitu: peran domestik, peran produksi, peran publik atau peran sosial, 2) perempuan melalui PKK memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan ancaman ideologi radikalisme dan terorisme, antara lain sebagai fasilitator, perencana, pelaksana, pengendali dan juga sebagai penggerak 3) PKK memiliki program penghayatan dan pengamalan Pancasila dan gotong royong, sebagai counter terhadap paham radikalisme dan terorisme.

Layered CNS Interface Framework for Civil–Military Airspace Integration: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review of Airspace Security Effectiveness Santoso, Budi; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Surjaatmadja , Surachman; Taufik, Robby Mochammad; Sena, Afen
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v7i2.699

Airspace has evolved into a contested socio-technical domain in which civil aviation, military operations, and cyber infrastructures interact under increasing complexity yet remain structurally fragmented. Existing scholarship is dispersed across aviation safety, defense doctrine, and cybersecurity, limiting the development of integrative frameworks capable of explaining system-level security outcomes. While systems-of-systems (SoS) research predominantly emphasizes technical interoperability, the role of governance in structuring cross-domain integration remains insufficiently theorized.This study addresses this gap through a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 35 high-relevance sources indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. Adopting a SoS perspective, it develops the Layered CNS Interface Framework (LCIF) as a governance-driven, multi-layer integration architecture linking policy, operational, technological, and cyber dimensions.The synthesis suggests that airspace security effectiveness is shaped by three interdependent constructs—integration quality, interoperability, and adaptive capacity—within which civil–military air traffic management operates as a mediating mechanism translating structural integration into coordinated operational outcomes. These relationships are theoretically derived from cross-domain synthesis rather than empirically established.The study contributes by extending SoS theory into the domain of security governance and by reconceptualizing interoperability as a multi-dimensional construct encompassing technical, institutional, and decision-making alignment. The LCIF model provides a theoretically grounded and empirically testable foundation, enabling future examination of multi-layer causal relationships through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in complex airspace systems.

BRIDGING PUBLIC POLICY AND DEFENSE STRATEGY TO COMBAT HYBRID WARFARE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON NATIONAL SECURITY Sawlani, Dhiraj Kelly; Supriyadi, Asep Adang
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the digital age, hybrid warfare has emerged as a multidimensional threat that combines conventional military tactics with cyberattacks, disinformation, economic pressure, and covert operations. This research examines the urgent need for policy integration between national defense and public policy in responding to these evolving threats. The study employs a national security analysis framework to explore how synergy between defense institutions and public sector agencies can enhance resilience against hybrid attacks. By analyzing empirical cases such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and cyber intrusions targeting critical infrastructure, the study identifies core vulnerabilities in siloed governance structures and uncoordinated response mechanisms. Key findings highlight the importance of integrating military strategies with cyber defense, economic resilience, and public awareness campaigns. National defense must extend beyond physical readiness to encompass advanced intelligence systems, digital security infrastructure, and public engagement in countering disinformation. Simultaneously, public policy must prioritize digital literacy, economic sovereignty, and institutional cooperation to ensure a whole-of-nation response. The paper recommends establishing a centralized national command for hybrid threat mitigation, enhancing early warning systems, and fostering multi-sector partnerships involving government, private tech companies, and civil society. The success of NATO’s hybrid warfare strategy integration offers a comparative model for countries like Indonesia. Ultimately, this study argues that confronting hybrid warfare demands a seamless convergence of defense and public governance mechanisms, transforming fragmented security protocols into an adaptive and united front.

Strengthening Indonesia's defense capability through AI-driven decision-making Djansena, Alradix; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Kartiningsih, Yuli; Yusman, Faisal; Saleh, Basuki Rahmad
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i22025p361-377

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Fourth Industrial Revolution has redefined the dynamics of modern military systems, especially in areas such as strategic decision-making, threat anticipation, and cybersecurity. While global powers like the United States, China, and the European Union have institutionalized AI within their defense doctrines, Indonesia is still in the developmental phase. This is particularly concerning given the intensifying security landscape and digital threats requiring an agile and intelligent defense framework. This study applies a qualitative methodology by integrating document-based analysis with cross-country comparative evaluation. It investigates how AI has been embedded into the defense architectures of leading countries and assesses the relevance and adaptability of these strategies for Indonesia’s national security needs. AI technologies benefit defense systems, such as real-time decision support, automated logistics, and enhanced situational awareness through machine learning algorithms. Nonetheless, several challenges remain, including ethical issues, algorithmic bias, cyber vulnerabilities, Indonesia’s limited digital infrastructure, and AI-specialized human capital. The U.S. emphasizes explainable AI (XAI) and operational integrity, China focuses on rapid militarization of AI, while the EU promotes regulation, ethics, and collaborative defense. Indonesia must accelerate the transformation of its defense policies by cultivating a national AI ecosystem, reinforcing its cybersecurity architecture, ensuring transparent and ethical governance, and prioritizing capacity building for AI professionals. A synergistic collaboration among the government, academic institutions, and defense industries is crucial to align AI deployment with Indonesia’s national security goals. This research introduces a conceptual framework for AI policy reform tailored to Indonesia's geopolitical and technological context, offering an integrated model for ethical, scalable, and strategic AI implementation in the defense sector.

National defense and public policy in border governance: A strategic security perspective Suadnyana, I Nyoman; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Irwanto, Bambang; Aritonang, Sovian; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i22025p461-474

Indonesia’s border areas play a vital role in safeguarding national sovereignty and stability, particularly in facing cross-border security challenges such as smuggling, human trafficking, piracy, and overlapping territorial claims. This research aims to analyze national security strategies in border area management through a public policy approach. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature review, the study explores various strategies including military strengthening, defense diplomacy, the use of advanced technologies such as satellites, drones, and artificial intelligence, as well as the integration of economic and social policies in border regions. The findings reveal that effective border management requires a multidimensional approach involving synergy between the defense sector, local governments, civil society, and international cooperation. Investment in surveillance infrastructure, institutional reform, and the development of border economic zones are essential to build a resilient and sustainable security system. This study recommends a collaborative, strategically adaptive policy framework that responds to global geopolitical dynamics to protect Indonesia’s sovereignty and promote the welfare of communities in border areas.

Reformulation of State Defense Policy Management Based on AI Technology for Decision Making in State Defense Widiyanto Saputro; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Guntur Eko
Image : Jurnal Riset Manajemen Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): November 2024 - April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/image.2025.172

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced global military strategies, leading to a paradigm shift in national defense policies. Countries such as the United States, China, and Russia have integrated AI into their defense frameworks, utilizing autonomous systems, cyber defense, and AI-driven decision-making processes. However, Indonesia’s current defense policy remains heavily reliant on conventional approaches, necessitating an adaptive reformulation to incorporate AI technologies. This study employs a qualitative analytical approach, utilizing a thematic content analysis of 41 peer-reviewed journals sourced from Scopus and Elsevier. The research focuses on AI integration in national defense, strategic decision-making frameworks, cybersecurity policies, and ethical considerations. By examining AI-driven military applications and governance structures, this study aims to present actionable insights for policy reform. AI enhances military efficiency by enabling rapid decision-making, real-time intelligence analysis, and predictive modeling for conflict scenarios. However, challenges such as ethical dilemmas, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and adversarial learning risks remain pressing concerns. Indonesia faces constraints in infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and technological expertise, requiring immediate policy intervention to align national defense strategies with AI advancements. Reformulating Indonesia’s defense policy to integrate AI is crucial for ensuring national security resilience in the digital era. The study recommends establishing a National AI Defense Agency, developing robust cybersecurity mechanisms, and enforcing ethical guidelines for autonomous military applications.

Co-Authors Achlis, Muhammad Nur Achmadi, Budhi Adityayuda, Anugrah Afen Sena Ahmad Farid Amarulla Octavian Anatansyah Ayomi Anandari Andrian Andaya Lestari Anggi Pradikti Purna Dewi Anggraini, Eca Indah Anis Nur Laily Apriani, Evi Ardhana, Andini Aprilia Arief, Syachrul Aris Poniman Aris Poniman Aritonang, Sovian Aziz Haerulloh Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bimantara, Angga BUDI PRAMONO Cahyo Wibowo Charolydya, Rindita Christine Sri Marnani Cosmas Manukalo Danga Dahsan, Sudarti Dangan Waluyo Daniel Singgih A.B Debbie Kemala Sari Deni Yulyadi Diah Ayu Permatasari Djansena, Alradix Dwi Budi Santoso Edy Sulistyadi Erika, Katherine F.Harsono, Cecilia Fathurrohman, Umar Feny Avisha Fifing Fifing Fitri Anggraeni Sekar Dwianti Fitri Rinaldi Fitria, Rosi Gabriel Choirul Alman GHAZALIE, GHAZALIE Gultom, Rudy Agus Gemilang Guntur Eko Guntur Eko Saputro Hafidz Kuncoro Haloho, Luwis Surani Harefa, Faonaso Hari Purwanto Harsono, Cecilia F. Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Heningtiyas, Hesti Herdianto, Bachtiar Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herman Subagyo Zaesohar I Nengah Putra A I. Gede Sumertha Ikhsanudin, Agus Haryanto Irwanto, Bambang Jay Aryaputra Juliana Juliana KAREL L. MANDAGIE Kartiningsih, Yuli Kristomei Sianturi Luthfiyah Sakinah M. Asa’ari Yusuf Mardamsyah, Adam Marsetio Marsetio Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI Mauliza Fatwa Yusdian Mauliza Fatwa Yusdian May May Maysarah Meli Ruslinar Muhamad Samingan Muhammad Aldin Yusfan Muhammad Thafshir Triansha Mulya Afriyanto Muslikhatin, Lilik Nopi Rahmawati Novky Asmoro Nurdin, Fachdy Octo Mario Pasaribu Pedrason, Rodon Persadha, Pratama Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pranowo, Andityas Pratiwi, Ire Prita Nur Wahyu Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Rahmandhala, Ilvan Dino Reghina Rizqy Restianto, Mohammad Obie Restu Putri Pamungkas Reyhan Fakhreja Rezasyah, Teuku Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Riyan Eko Prasetiyo Riyan Eko Prasetiyo Rizkiyani, Hasna Moraina Rosi Fitria Rudi Agus Gumilang Gultom Sadewa, Annisa Harum Said, Budiman Djoko Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Samad, M. Yusuf Samingan, Muhammad Sawlani, Dhiraj Kelly Sekar Dwianti, Fitri Anggraeni Sembiring, Heriyanta Silitonga, Tatar Bonar Sri Kartika Sakti Sri Mulyaningsih Sri Murtiana Suadnyana, I Nyoman Suci Rahmayanti Sucitra, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Sukendra Martha Sukendra Martha Sumariyanto, Iris Surjaatmadja , Surachman Susanto, Setyo Hani Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suyono Thamrin Syachrul Arief Syachrul Arief Syachrul AriefArief Syamsul Maarif Taufik, Robby Mochammad Theo L Sambuaga Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi, Trismadi Ue, Ermelinda Dhae Usman, Muhammad Lulu Latif Widiyanto Saputro Wijanarko, Trias Wijaya, Satria Dhaniswara Rahsa Wiloso, Danis Agoes Yahya Darmawan Yosef Prihanto Yosef Prihanto Yosef Prihanto Yosef Prihanto Yosef Prihanto, Yosef Yosef Prihanto, Yosef Prihanto Yosua Sabar Panjaitan Yusman, Faisal

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