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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Teknologi (JKIKT) Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal Idea of History Jurnal Abdidas Al-Minhaj Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Al-Rabwah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Kabanti : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Journal Keperawatan Sciences of Pharmacy Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Ta'dib PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kalam Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia Berdampak: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kolaborasi Masyarakat Jurnal Farmasi Ikifa JIFTK (Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Terapan dan Kesehatan) Kayee: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial PharmaCine: Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science Jurnal Farmasi Islam Kalimantan ABDINE :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
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HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI APOTEK MITRA SEHAT BANJARBARU: The Relationship Of Waiting Time For Prescription Services With Patient Satisfaction At Mitra Sehat Pharmacy Banjarbaru Mursidatul Jannah; Yulistia Budianti Soemarie; Hasniah Hasniah
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i2.187

Abstract

Wait time for prescription services is a critical indicator of the efficiency and effectiveness of pharmacy staff in processing, preparing, and dispensing medications to patients. The faster and more accurate the service process, the more it demonstrates optimal workflow and coordination within the pharmacy service unit. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction for prescription services at the Mitra Sehat Banjarbaru Pharmacy for the period October - November 2024. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods through a cross-sectional study design. The instrument used was a questionnaire adopted from a Likert scale with SERVQUAL dimensions. The questionnaire was distributed to respondents who received prescription services at the Mitra Sehat Banjarbaru pharmacy for the period 15 October – 15 November 2024. Based on the research results, the waiting time for prescription services was 75.2% in accordance with the expected standards. , and 24.8% did not match. Respondent satisfaction was 59.4% moderate satisfaction, 29.7% very satisfied and 10.9% less satisfied. The SPSS statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between waiting time and respondent satisfaction (p < 0.05).
GREEN EXTRACTION PADA DAUN MURBEI DENGAN TWEEN 20, TWEEN 80, SPAN 20, DAN SPAN 80 SERTA PENGUJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN INHIBISI ENZIM TIROSINASE Hasniah Hasniah; Atikah Isma Rahmi; Karina Erlianti; Juwita Ramadhani; Muhammad Fauzi; Aris Fadillah
Jurnal Farmasi Islam Kalimantan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Eksplorasi Kefarmasian Komprehensif: Pendekatan In Silico, Teknologi Sediaan Alam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jfik.v1i1.15395

Abstract

Murbei (Morus alba L.) mengandung senyawa aktif yang meliputi golongan fenolik, flavonoid seperti rutin, kuersetin, asam galat dan asam klorogenik sebagai antioksidan yang dapat mengantisipasi oksidasi kulit oleh radiasi sinar UV dan sebagai penghambat tirosinase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Green Extraction pada daun murbei menggunakan alternatif pelarut pengganti pelarut organik dengan metode Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) serta uji daya peredaman radikal bebas DPPH dan inhibisi enzim tirosinase. Alternatif pelarut pengganti pelarut organik yang digunakan memiliki kepolaran yang berbeda-beda yaitu tween 20, tween 80, span 20, dan span 80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC50 rata-rata yang diperoleh dari daya peredaman radikal bebas DPPH ekstrak daun murbei menggunakan tween 20, tween 80, span 20 dan span 80 beturut-turut adalah 9874, 12797, 23131, dan 41844 bpj. Sedangkan aktivitas inhibisi enzim tirosinase ekstrak daun murbei hasil ekstraksi menggunakan alternatif pelarut tween 20, tween 80, span 20 dan span 80 dimana pada konsentrasi 45000 bpj masing-masing ekstrak memberikan % inhibisi sebesar 19,62, 17,26, 15,84, dan 14,18 %. Dengan demikian, dalam penlitian ini alternatif pelarut yang paling baik digunakan untuk penerapan green extraction pada daun murbei adalah tween 20.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) Karina Erlianti; Hasniah Hasniah; Lia Mardiana
Jurnal Farmasi Islam Kalimantan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Eksplorasi Kefarmasian Komprehensif: Pendekatan In Silico, Teknologi Sediaan Alam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jfik.v1i1.15397

Abstract

Eceng Gondok merupakan tanaman yang dikenal sebagai gulma perairan atau tanaman yang keberadaan nya tidak diinginkan namun juga mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan salah satunya adalah sebagai antibakteri yang menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab karies gigi sehingga eceng gondok dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan pasta gigi yang ditujukan untuk mencegah permasalahan pada gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak eceng gondok dan mengetahui stabilitas fisiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ektsrak eceng gondok dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan pasta gigi yang memiliki stabilitas fisik yang baik.
Popia Pisang Cokelat: Inovasi Camilan Kekinian Berbasis Pangan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomis Produk Olahan Pisang Wahyu Muh. Syata; Muhammad Juwantho Lewa; Murni Nia; Murniati Murniati; Jumatin Jumatin; Hasniah Hasniah; Fitra Ramadani; A. Amaliah
Indonesia Berdampak: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI 2026
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/1f9qwe72

Abstract

he shifting lifestyle of students towards practical and instant snacks often neglects nutritional aspects. This community service activity aims to create an innovative, healthy, and economically valuable banana-based snack called "Popia Pisang" (banana-chocolate spring roll) and to analyze its production process and market potential. The activity was conducted in April 2026 using a structured three-stage method: preparation, production (including banana processing, chocolate melting, filling mixing, wrapping, and storage), and frying/presentation. The results showed that the team successfully produced 30–40 Popia Pisang units in both ready-to-eat and frozen forms. Key technical challenges such as banana oxidation were effectively prevented using lime water, while the addition of cornstarch and cooling of the filling improved dough stability and prevented spring roll wrapper damage. The product achieved a crispy texture with a soft filling, receiving positive preferences from students. Economically, Popia Pisang generates a value-added of approximately 40–50% of production costs, which is competitive compared to other processed banana products (30–45%). The use of local ingredients like Raja banana and premium melted chocolate provided a distinctive taste and melted texture. In conclusion, Popia Pisang has significant potential as a sustainable food business based on local resources, contributing to community empowerment and economic improvement.
Landasan dan Asas Pengembangan Kurikulum dalam Sistem Pendidikan Harjun Harjun; Muliha Halim; Hasniah Hasniah; Layly Ambar Vyuta Widodo
Kayee: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : CV. Rumoh Aceh Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8rxsvt89

Abstract

This research examines the foundations and principles of curriculum development within the education system. This research employed a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The study found that the evolution of the curriculum in Indonesia, from a more adaptive and student-focused approach, such as the Independent Curriculum, demonstrates a continuous effort to improve the quality of education to better meet global challenges. Therefore, the success of curriculum development depends heavily on the alignment between the foundations and principles applied, as well as the ability to implement them contextually in the field. A well-designed and systematic curriculum will produce students who are competent, have character, and are ready to face dynamic changes in the future.  
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Metformin dan Glimepirid pada Pasien BPJS Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Buntok Muhammad Fauzi; Riska Ayu Noriandani; Hasniah Hasniah; Karina Erlianti; Aris Fadillah; M. Hasan Andryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v17i1.43243

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis akibat resistensi insulin dan/atau gangguan sekresi insulin yang menimbulkan beban ekonomi signifikan pada sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas biaya terapi metformin dan glimepirid pada pasien BPJS diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Jaraga Sasameh Buntok tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain retrospektif dari perspektif rumah sakit, melibatkan 183 pasien. Efektivitas klinis didefinisikan sebagai tercapainya target Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) <200 mg/dL. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) dengan parameter Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) dan Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), berdasarkan biaya terapi efektivitas pengendalian gula darah, rawat inap, dan komorbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metformin lebih cost-effective pada pasien kelas I dengan nilai ACER sebesar Rp 750.594,00 dan ICER sebesar Rp 274.309,39, pada pasien kelas II dan III glimepirid menunjukkan efisiensi biaya yang lebih baik dengan nilai ACER masing-masing Rp 174.680,00 dan Rp 351.093,00. Nilai ICER metformin pada kelas II dan III lebih tinggi dibandingkan glimepirid. Kesimpulannya, metformin direkomendasikan sebagai pilihan terapi yang lebih cost-effective pada pasien BPJS kelas I, sedangkan glimepirid lebih tepat digunakan pada pasien kelas II dan III
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU ANTIHIPERTENSI HALAL Karina Erlianti; Hasniah Hasniah; Aris Fadillah; Muliyani Muliyani; Juwita Ramadhani; Muhammad Hasan Andryanto
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34716

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia dan menjadi faktor risiko utama berbagai komplikasi serius. Masyarakat Desa tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan diketahui memiliki angka kejadian hipertensi yang cukup tinggi, namun masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah terkait pemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai terapi alternatif, terutama dalam bentuk jamu aman, berkhasiat, dan halal. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan hardskill yaitu keterampilan dalam pembuatan jamu antihipertensi sesuai prinsip kehalalan. Metode kegiatan terdiri atas tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik langsung, serta proses evaluasi. Edukasi dan pelatihan diberikan kepada 21 peserta yang merupakan anggota PKK setempat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mekanisme pre-test dan post-test, serta observasi keterampilan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan skor rata-rata pretest sebesar 2,4 menjadi 9,5 pada posttest. Pelatihan ini menumbuhkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan jamu serta meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya aspek kehalalan dalam pengolahan produk herbal. Sehingga berkontribusi pada bidang kesehatan dan membuka peluang usaha jamu.Abstract: Hypertension is a leading non-communicable disease in Indonesia and a major risk factor for serious health complications. The target community demonstrated a relatively high prevalence of hypertension yet possessed limited knowledge about the use of herbal plants as alternative therapy, particularly in the form of jamu (traditional herbal medicine) that is safe, effective, and halal. This community engagement program aimed to empower local residents by enhancing both knowledge and practical skills in preparing antihypertensive jamu in accordance with Islamic principles. The program was conducted in three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 21 participants, all members of the local Family Welfare Movement (PKK), took part in education and training sessions. Evaluation involved pre-test and post-test assessments, complemented by skill observations. The results showed a substantial improvement in knowledge, with mean scores rising from 2.4 to 9.5. Moreover, participants gained practical competencies in jamu preparation and increased awareness of halal considerations in herbal product processing. This initiative contributes to public health promotion while opening opportunities for small-scale jamu entrepreneurship.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH NON ORGANIK UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN OBAT Hasniah Hasniah; Fuzi Maulana Ash&#039;ari; Rizki Rahmadi Pratama; Didi Susanto; Karina Erlianti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.37088

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah plastik merupakan tantangan serius di Indonesia. Sampah plastik yang tidak terurai dan praktik pembakaran sampah oleh masyarakat menimbulkan masalah lingkungan baru berupa polusi udara, pencemaran lahan, dan gangguan ekosistem. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan hard skill yaitu keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan sampah plastik, khususnya botol bekas, sebagai media tanam tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pre-test, edukasi, praktik langsung pembuatan media tanam hidroponik sistem wick menggunakan botol plastik bekas, penanaman TOGA, hingga post-test sebagai evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan adalah 30 ibu rumah tangga anggota PKK. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dengan rata-rata kenaikan skor sebesar 52% dari pre-test ke post-test. Pemanfaatan botol plastik sebagai media tanam terbukti sederhana, murah, ramah lingkungan, serta efektif dalam mendukung budidaya TOGA. Program ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pengurangan sampah plastik, tetapi juga mendukung kesehatan masyarakat dan membuka peluang nilai ekonomi.Abstract: Plastic waste is a serious challenge in Indonesia. Non-degradable plastic waste and the practice of burning trash by the community have created new environmental problems such as air pollution, land degradation, and ecosystem disruption. This community service activity aims to empower the community by enhancing hard skills, specifically skills related to education and training on the utilization of plastic waste—particularly used plastic bottles—as planting media for family medicinal plants (TOGA).The method consisted of a pre-test, education sessions, hands-on practice of creating wick system hydroponic planting media using used plastic bottles, TOGA planting, and a post-test as evaluation. The participants were 30 housewives who are members of the PKK. The results showed a significant improvement in community knowledge with an average increase of 52% from pre-test to post-test scores. The use of plastic bottles as planting media proved to be simple, low-cost, eco-friendly, and effective in supporting TOGA cultivation. This program not only contributed to reducing plastic waste but also supported public health and opened opportunities for economic value creation.
Evaluation of Antibiotics for Inpatients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital in 2023 Nadya Ayu Nida; Hasniah; Ramadhani, Juwita
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The high rate of acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a crucial health issue, the therapy usually used is antibiotics, but there is still inappropriate use, therefore an analysis is needed to ensure an antibiotic has been used rationally or not. This study aims to identify profiles and evaluate antibiotic use using the ATC/DDD, DU90% and Gyssens methods. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of Tamiang Layang Regional Hospital in 2023 with a sample of 73 medical records. The results of the study obtained 57.53% of males and 42.46% of females with the highest incidence of 5-14 years old (28.77%), patients who have not attended school 39 patients (33.42%) and 52 patients (71.23%) have not worked and the highest diagnosis of pneumonia as many as 55 patients (75.34%). The antibiotic profile used by patients was ampicillin 26 prescriptions (35.61%), levofloxacin 19 prescriptions (26.02%), ceftriaxone 19 prescriptions (26.02%) and azithromycin 9 prescriptions (12.33%). The total DDD value was 80.82 DDD/100 hospitalizations with the most use being levofloxacin at 40.10 DDD/100 hospitalizations. Antibiotics included in DU90% were levofloxacin, ampicillin and azithromycin. The quality of antibiotic use using the Gyssens method was 54.80% rational prescriptions and 45.20% irrational. The chi-square value obtained LOS value had a relationship with the rationality of antibiotic use (ρ = 0.030).
Evaluation of Antibiotics for Inpatients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital in 2023 Nadya Ayu Nida; Hasniah; Ramadhani, Juwita
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The high rate of acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a crucial health issue, the therapy usually used is antibiotics, but there is still inappropriate use, therefore an analysis is needed to ensure an antibiotic has been used rationally or not. This study aims to identify profiles and evaluate antibiotic use using the ATC/DDD, DU90% and Gyssens methods. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of Tamiang Layang Regional Hospital in 2023 with a sample of 73 medical records. The results of the study obtained 57.53% of males and 42.46% of females with the highest incidence of 5-14 years old (28.77%), patients who have not attended school 39 patients (33.42%) and 52 patients (71.23%) have not worked and the highest diagnosis of pneumonia as many as 55 patients (75.34%). The antibiotic profile used by patients was ampicillin 26 prescriptions (35.61%), levofloxacin 19 prescriptions (26.02%), ceftriaxone 19 prescriptions (26.02%) and azithromycin 9 prescriptions (12.33%). The total DDD value was 80.82 DDD/100 hospitalizations with the most use being levofloxacin at 40.10 DDD/100 hospitalizations. Antibiotics included in DU90% were levofloxacin, ampicillin and azithromycin. The quality of antibiotic use using the Gyssens method was 54.80% rational prescriptions and 45.20% irrational. The chi-square value obtained LOS value had a relationship with the rationality of antibiotic use (ρ = 0.030).
Co-Authors A. Amaliah Abdul jalil Abdullah Igo Abdullah Igo BD Adellya Sri Anggerainy Adijaya, Sarlan Ahmat Keke Al-Hasyimi, Said Muhammad Ali Hadara Anggi Saputri, Mutiara Arihi, La Ode Safiun Aris Fadillah Ashmarita, - Asniah Syamsuddin Asriyani Mulia Basri Atikah Isma Rahmi Cindy Prassurya Danial Danial Dewi Rosaria Didi Susanto Dyah Ariani Perwitasari Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Eko Nursalim, Eko Erens E. Koodoh Erlianti, Karina Erni Fahrezy, Akhmad Irghi Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Fauzi Rahman Feteriyani, Rina Fitra Ramadani Fitri Apriliany, Fitri Fuzi Maulana Ash’ari Hardiana, Hardiana Harjun, Harjun Hasbulla Rizalul Haq Hasniar Hasniar, Hasniar Hidayah Rahman I Ketut Suardika Ilhamurrahman M Hubaib Jafar Ahiri Jannah, Mursidatul Jumatin Jumatin Jumatin Juwita Ramadhani Karina Erlianti Khojir Kurnia, Ina La Ode Aris LA TAENA Lathifah Hanum Laxmi Laxmi Laxmi Layly Ambar Vyuta Widodo Lia Mardiana M. Hasan Andryanto M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Muh Fathul Ikrar Muh. Alkautsar Muh. Ilham Muhammad Abdi, Muhammad Muhammad Fadlilahi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Hasan Andriyanto Muhammad Juwantho Lewa Muliha Halim Muliyani Muliyani Murni Nia Murniati Murniati Murniati Mursidatul Jannah Nadya Ayu Nida Nafsiyah, Faizatun Nasruddin Suyuti Niasti, Ignalia Nily Su’aida Nily Su’aida Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurmaela Nurmaela Nurwijayanti Oetama, Saiful Putro Simeulu Qibthiyah, Mariatul Raemon Ramly Ramly Riska Ayu Noriandani Ritawati Ritawati Rizal Rizal Rizki Rahmadi Pratama Rony, Rony RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sabillah, Bellona Mardhatillah Sahibu Sahibu Sapna Adela Pratiwi Sekar Satriani Septianto, Andre Sitio, Roma Su’aida, Nily Syahidah, Annisa Tri Zahra Ningsih Wa Ode Fazri Samsinar Wa Ode Winesty Wa Ode Winesty Sofyani Wahyu Muh Syata Woro Supadmi Yasmin Saul Sambolayuk Yulistia Budianti Soemarie Yuniyarti Ahiri Zainal Zainal Zainal Zakiah Zakiah