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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

FILSAFAT TVET DALAM LENSA SDGs REALISME, HATI DAN LOGIKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN VOKASI Yuberta, Andre; Refdinal, Refdinal; Abdullah, Rijal; Mardizal, Jonni
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4802

Abstract

Abstract: Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) plays a crucial role in bridging the needs of the industrial world with the goals of sustainable human development. Within the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4.7 on Education for Sustainable Development, this study revisits the philosophy of TVET through three dimensions: realism, heart, and logic. The research aims to uncover the philosophical foundations of TVET within the SDG framework by tracing classical German thought (Kerschensteiner, Spranger, Fischer) alongside modern paradigms rooted in technology, vocational psychology, and educational sustainability. The method employed is an integrative bibliometric-based literature analysis of 1,041 Scopus-indexed articles (20152024), combined with a philosophical review of five major sources from Germany, the United Kingdom, China, and Indonesia. The findings reveal four key insights: (1) Educational realism emphasizes contextual and meaningful work competencies; (2) The dimension of heart highlights moral values, humanity, and psychological well-being within the TVET system; (3) Educational logic is reflected in technology-based curricula that integrate knowledge, skills, and values; and (4) The integration of SDGs fosters ecological awareness and social responsibility. TVET is thus conceptualized as a philosophical system that unites work reality, humanity, and scientific rationality toward a sustainable vocational curriculum for the 21st century.Keyword: Philosophy of TVET; SDGs; vocational ethics; vocational psychology; educational sustainabilityAbstrak: Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan (TVET) berperan penting dalam menjembatani kebutuhan dunia industri dengan tujuan pembangunan manusia berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya poin 4.7 tentang Education for Sustainable Development, kajian ini meninjau ulang filsafat TVET melalui tiga dimensi: realisme, hati, dan logika. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fondasi filosofis TVET dalam kerangka SDGs dengan menelusuri pemikiran klasik Jerman (Kerschensteiner, Spranger, Fischer) serta paradigma modern berbasis teknologi, psikologi vokasional, dan keberlanjutan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah integrative literature analysis berbasis bibliometrik terhadap 1.041 artikel Scopus (20152024), dipadukan dengan telaah filosofis terhadap lima sumber utama dari Jerman, Inggris, Tiongkok, dan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat temuan utama: (1) realisme pendidikan menekankan kompetensi kerja kontekstual dan bermakna; (2) dimensi hati menyoroti nilai moral, kemanusiaan, dan kesejahteraan psikologis dalam sistem TVET; (3) logika pendidikan tercermin pada kurikulum berbasis teknologi yang menghubungkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai; serta (4) integrasi SDGs menumbuhkan kesadaran ekologis dan tanggung jawab sosial. TVET dipandang sebagai sistem filosofis yang menyatukan realitas kerja, kemanusiaan, dan rasionalitas ilmiah menuju kurikulum kejuruan berkelanjutan abad ke-21.Kata kunci: Filsafat TVET; SDGs; etika vokasional; psikologi kejuruan; keberlanjutan pendidikan.
KAJIAN FILOSOFIS PENGEMBANGAN SPESIALISASI MAHASISWA VOKASI OTOMOTIF MELALUI TEORI PERKEMBANGAN KARIER SUPER Maulana, Fajar; Refdinal, Refdinal; Abdullah, Rijal; Mardizal, Jonni
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4995

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid transformation of the automotive industry towards digitalization and electric vehicles requires vocational graduates to have new competencies as well as a clear career path based on self-concept. However, students' unpreparedness in determining their specialization and the mismatch between their competencies and the needs of the EV industry make the development of a career guidance model even more important. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Super's career development theory in specialization guidance in the Automotive Engineering Vocational Program and to formulate a Self-concept-based career guidance model that is adaptive to the demands of electric vehicle technology. For this purpose, an analytical-philosophical literature review was conducted, examining 35 scientific articles and primary literature on Super's theory. The results show that the stages of career exploration, crystallization, specification, and implementation in Super's theory are in line with the process of forming EV competencies such as BMS, HV safety, electric motors, and digital diagnostics. Another important finding is that technical self-concept is formed through direct learning experiences and guided reflection, so career guidance needs to integrate self-assessment, exploration, workshops, and field experience. The study concludes that Super's theory is relevant as a foundation for vocational career guidance in the era of electrification and recommends the development of a curriculum that emphasizes career exploration and empirical research to test the effectiveness of the model.Keyword: Vocational Career; Super Theory; Electric Vehicles; Self-Concept; Career Guidance.Abstrak: Transformasi pesat industri otomotif menuju digitalisasi dan kendaraan listrik menuntut lulusan vokasi memiliki kompetensi baru sekaligus kejelasan arah karier yang berbasis Self-concept. Fenomena ketidaksiapan mahasiswa dalam menentukan spesialisasi serta ketidaksesuaian kompetensi dengan kebutuhan industri EV menjadikan pengembangan model bimbingan karier semakin penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relevansi teori perkembangan karier Super dalam pembimbingan spesialisasi pada Program Vokasi Teknik Otomotif serta merumuskan model bimbingan karier berbasis Self-concept yang adaptif terhadap tuntutan teknologi kendaraan listrik. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian pustaka analitik-filosofis dengan menelaah 35 artikel ilmiah dan literatur primer teori Super. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan eksplorasi, kristalisasi, spesifikasi, dan implementasi karier pada teori Super selaras dengan proses pembentukan kompetensi EV seperti BMS, HV safety, motor listrik, dan diagnostik digital. Temuan penting lainnya adalah bahwa Self-concept teknis terbentuk melalui pengalaman belajar langsung dan refleksi terarah, sehingga bimbingan karier perlu mengintegrasikan asesmen diri, eksplorasi, workshop, dan pengalaman lapangan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa teori Super relevan sebagai landasan pembimbingan karier vokasional pada era elektrifikasi dan merekomendasikan pengembangan kurikulum yang menekankan eksplorasi karier serta penelitian empiris untuk menguji efektivitas model yang diusulkan.Kata kunci: Karier Vokasional; Teori Super; Kendaraan Listrik; Self-Concept; Bimbingan Karier.
OPERASIONAL TVET DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN KERJA: ANALISIS MANAJEMEN INSTITUSI, WORKSHOP, METODE PELATIHAN DAN KURIKULUM Ameliza, Kiki; Refdinal, Refdinal; Abdullah, Rijal; Mardizal, Jonni; Fadhilah, Fadhilah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5845

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the implementation of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in improving students’ employability in Indonesian Vocational High Schools (SMK). The analysis focuses on four operational components: institutional management, workshop organization, training approaches, and industry-based curriculum practices. The research background highlights the persistent mismatch between the expected role of SMK as producers of skilled workers and the low employment rate of their graduates. Using a qualitative case study in selected SMK, the findings reveal that improving work readiness depends not only on teaching competencies but also on the effectiveness of operational systems in these four areas. The results show that institutional governance largely shapes industrial collaboration, instructional quality, and evaluation systems aligned with labor market demands. Industry-standard workshops significantly strengthen students’ technical skills through practical activities using relevant tools and procedures. Training models such as project-based learning, teaching factory, and internships enhance practical competencies and work attitudes. Meanwhile, flexible and collaborative curricula improve the relevance of graduate skills to industry needs. Keyword: TVET, SMK, kesiapan kerja, workshop kejuruan, kurikulum industri, pelatihan vokasi Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian mencakup empat aspek utama, yaitu manajemen institusi, pengelolaan workshop, metode pelatihan, dan implementasi kurikulum berbasis industri. Latar belakang penelitian didasari rendahnya serapan lulusan SMK di pasar kerja meskipun SMK ditujukan sebagai penghasil tenaga kerja terampil. Melalui studi kasus kualitatif pada beberapa SMK, ditemukan bahwa peningkatan kesiapan kerja tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kemampuan pedagogis guru, tetapi juga oleh kualitas operasional keempat aspek tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola manajemen berperan penting dalam menjalin kemitraan industri, mengatur mutu pembelajaran, dan merancang sistem evaluasi berbasis kebutuhan pasar. Workshop berstandar industri turut meningkatkan kompetensi teknis siswa melalui praktik menggunakan peralatan dan prosedur terkini. Metode pelatihan seperti project-based learning, teaching factory, dan magang industri mendorong keterampilan praktis serta etos kerja. Kurikulum yang fleksibel dan disusun bersama industri memperkuat relevansi kompetensi lulusan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan TVET membutuhkan sinergi kebijakan antara sekolah, industri, dan pemerintah dalam pendanaan, kurikulum, sertifikasi, dan penyediaan instruktur. Kata kunci: TVET, SMK, kesiapan kerja, workshop kejuruan, kurikulum industri, pelatihan vokasi.
FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN OTOMOTIF DALAM ERA DIGITAL: SEBUAH ANALISIS TENTANG PERUBAHAN KONSEP BELAJAR DAN MENGAJAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN MULTIVARIAT Putra, Meiyaldi Eka; Refdinal, Refdinal; Abdullah, Rijal; Mardizal, Jonni; Ambiyar, Ambiyar
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5131

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid development of digital technology has brought significant transformation to the philosophy of automotive education, particularly in its traditional learning and teaching approaches that previously relied on manual skills. This study aims to analyze the shift in automotive education from the perspective of multivariate educational philosophy, which integrates technical competencies, digital literacy, problem-solving abilities, and an understanding of electronic vehicle systems. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations involving automotive teachers, workshop instructors, program coordinators, industry technicians, and students. The findings reveal that digital tools—such as vehicle scanners, simulation software, animated videos, and e-learning modules—not only enhance learning methods but also shift the learning paradigm toward more analytical and data-driven processes. The role of teachers has also evolved significantly, from mere transmitters of information to facilitators, mentors, and digital analysts. The integration of industry technology into classroom and workshop learning increases students’ job readiness and reduces the skills gap between vocational schools and professional workshops. Therefore, automotive education in the digital era requires a philosophical reconstruction to align with multivariate competence demands, curriculum relevance, and the technological needs of the modern automotive industry. Keyword: educational philosoph; automotive education; digital era; multivariate learning; industrial technology integration Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan mendasar terhadap filsafat pendidikan otomotif, terutama dalam cara belajar dan mengajar yang sebelumnya berpusat pada keterampilan manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi konsep pendidikan otomotif dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan multivariat, yang menekankan keterpaduan antara kompetensi teknis, literasi digital, pemecahan masalah, serta pemahaman sistem elektronik kendaraan modern. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada guru otomotif, instruktur bengkel, kepala program keahlian, teknisi industri, serta siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital, seperti scanner kendaraan, software simulasi, video animasi, dan modul e-learning, tidak hanya memodifikasi metode pembelajaran, tetapi juga menggeser paradigma belajar menuju model yang lebih analitis dan berbasis data. Peran guru turut mengalami perubahan signifikan, dari penyampai informasi menjadi fasilitator, mentor, dan analis digital. Integrasi teknologi industri dalam pembelajaran terbukti meningkatkan kesiapan kerja siswa dan mengurangi kesenjangan keterampilan antara sekolah dan bengkel modern. Dengan demikian, pendidikan otomotif dalam era digital memerlukan rekonstruksi filosofis agar mampu menjawab tuntutan kompetensi multivariat, relevansi kurikulum, serta kebutuhan industri otomotif berbasis teknologi. Kata kunci: filsafat pendidikan; pendidikan otomotif; era digital; pembelajaran multivariat; teknologi industri
Co-Authors A, Yufrizal Abdul Aziz Abdullah, MT, Dr. Rijal Abrar Tanjung Adzkia, Mhd Safiq Afriza Media Albasyit, Muhammad Ravi Ambiyar, Ambiyar Ameliza, Kiki Andesko, Rio Andre Kurniawan Anwar, M Ardi, Junil Arfianti, Fina Arif, Chandra Armansyah Armansyah Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Aspar, Fathir Aswardi Aswardi Azis, Ismail Berliansyah, Aqilvin Budi Syahri Chandra, Rofi Dedy Irfan Delima Yanti Sari Dinul, Fadhilah Ikhsan Donny Fernandez Dori Yuvenda Edidas , Edidas Efrianova, Vivi Elfi Tasrif Erizon, Nelvi Fadhilah Fadhilah Fadhli Ranuharja Fadillah, Egi Fadillah, Fikri Fahmi Rizal Fahrezi, Muhammad Shadiq Fani Keprila Prima Fauza, Anna Niska Febri Prasetya Ferdiansyah, Ferdiyansyah Fernanda, Firza Fiandra, Y A Fiki Efendi Firdaus, Jeri Rizal Firdaus, Novemli Fitrah Qalbina Ganefri . Giatman, M Gusnita, Wiwik Hadi Kurnia Saputra Hafis, M Hamdani Hamdani Hamizum, Bestra Haris, Zainal Abdul Hasan Maksum Herisvan Hendra Hilman, Antoni Ika Parma Dewi Indarta, Yose Irzal, Irzal Jalinus, N Jalius, Nizwardi Jasman Jasman Junil Adri Kamil, Fadhil Muhammad Kandena Putra, Tegar KRIKORIAN, MIHAEL Le, Sai Kham Lili Dasa Putri Maiyana, Efmi Mardizal, Jonni Maulana, Fajar Muhammad Anwar Mulianti Murni Astuti Muskir, Mukhlidi Mustakim, Waradzi Nanda, Iffarial Nasution, Yeni Puspitasari Nizwardi Jalinus Novendra, Alan Novrita, Sri Zulfia Nurdin Hendri Nurmansyah, Ridho Pepito, Ma Leona Maye B. Prasetyo, Vicky Primandari, Sri Riski Putri Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Dino Adi Putra, Meiyaldi Eka Putra, Randi Purnama Rahma Putri, Nadia Suci Rahmadani, Ade Fitri Ramli Ramli Randa Afabek Remon Lapisa Rifelino Rifelino Riki Saputra, Riki Rini Widyastuti Rozandi, Azel Saputra, Firman Omni Sari, Adha Kurnia Sefriani, Rini Sidiq, Ahmad Halim Sri Rizki Putri Primandari sudiani, yoni Syahril Syahril Syamsu, Azhari Tamara, Yolanda Ta’ali, Ta’ali Unung Verawardina, Unung Usmeldi Usmeldi Utari, Nadia Wagino Waradzi Mustakim Waskito Waskito, Waskito Winda Lestari Siregar Yolli Fernanda Yuberta, Andre Yufrizal Yufrizal, Yufrizal Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita