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DEVELOPMENT CULTURE-BASED LEARNING THROUGH AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA FOR PROSPECTIVE HISTORY TEACHERS AT TADULAKO UNIVERSITY Latief, Juraid Abdul; Ahmad, Iskandar; Misnah, Misnah; Gamar, Mahfud Mahmud
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Australia, Taiwan, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v13i1.8182

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to design a culture-based learning model using audiovisual media to enhance historical understanding and pedagogical competence among prospective history teachers at Tadulako UniversityMethodology – The research employed a qualitative Research and Development (R&D) approach integrated with cyclical Classroom Action Research (CAR). The process consisted of five stages: needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data were gathered through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The main outputs included short documentaries, narrative podcasts, microlearning videos, and digital archives rooted in Central Sulawesi’s local culture. Data were analyzed thematically and validated through triangulation and peer review.Findings – The results show that integrating audiovisual media into culture-based learning significantly improved students’ motivation, engagement, and historical thinking—particularly in evidence analysis, continuity and change, and perspective-taking. Authentic assessment confirmed that most student projects met standards of historical accuracy, multimedia coherence, and ethical cultural representation. Technical disparities were mitigated through peer mentoring, shared resources, and ethical consultation with local communities.Contribution – The study contributes theoretically by integrating culture-based learning, multimedia principles, and historical thinking into a contextual pedagogical framework. Practically, it enhances teacher candidates’ cultural, digital, and pedagogical literacy and offers a replicable model for history education innovation in resource-limited settings.
The Effectiveness of History Learning in Character Building of Grade 2A Students at SMA 2 Palu Dg. Napu, Abdul Wahid; Juraid, Juraid; Iskandar, Iskandar; Nugroho, Fajar; Nongtji, Minarni
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.3.p.1099-1113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of history teachers in shaping the character of students in class 2A at SMA Negeri 2 Palu and to identify the obstacles encountered in the process. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to understand the experiences of teachers and students regarding the effectiveness of history learning in instilling character values. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that history learning was effective in shaping student character when the material was integrated with moral values such as discipline, responsibility, religiosity, nationalism, honesty, and social awareness. The strategies used by teachers included emphasizing discipline, setting an example, religious habits, group discussions, the use of visual media, and the proportional giving of rewards and punishments. The school's support through learning facilities also strengthened the process of internalizing values. Despite challenges in the form of environmental influences and the negative behavior of some students, history learning was proven to contribute significantly to shaping students' positive attitudes, responsibility, and national awareness.
Co-Authors A Sehe, Latif Abd Muis, Arifuddin Abdul Qodir Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Amirah Mahmud Achmad Herman Ahmad, Iskandar Amrullah . Amrullah Amrullah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Mascunra Amir Andi Tanra Tellu Arfin, Arfan Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmansyah Arif Firmanyah Asep Mahpudz Asmi Asrianingsih Bau Ratu Bumbungan, Ferdi Darsikin Dg. Napu, Abdul Wahid Eveline Rumoroy Bonifasius Saneba Charles Kapile Fadil, Moh FAJAR NUGROHO Gamar, Mahfud Mahmud Gazali Lembah Hadija Hadija Haeruddin Haeruddin . Haliadi Sadi Haliadi, Haliadi Hanifa Hasan Hasan Hasan Muhamad Hasdin Hasdin Hanis Hasdin Hasdin Haslita Rahmawati Hasan Herdhana Suwartono Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina, Herlina Hijrawati Idil, Idil Ika Listiqowati Ika Nur Jayanti Ilarmin, Ilarmin Ilyas Lampe Indah Ahdiah Indriani ISKANDAR Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Jamaluddin Lukman Lukman Nadjamuddin Lukman Najamuddin Mahfud Gamar Mau'izah Minarni Nongtji Misnah Misnah Moh Rahmat Fauzi Hamka muchlis, anna asriani Muhammad Ryman Napirah Muis, Arifuddin Abd. Nongtji, Minarni Novianti, Iin Novlita Engyuluis Ambedale Nur Afni Nuraedah Nurfadhila, Yusmi Nurjayanti , Ika Pahriadi Poigi, Hapri Ika Prasetyawati, Priyatna Pratama, Rezan Agung Putri Ramdhanti Rajes, Sagma Riady Ibnu Khaldun Rizal, Rizal Rizky, Anatriana Sadi, Haliadi Siswahyudianto Sita Awalunisah Sudirman Nurdin Sunarto Amus Supriadi, Muh Supu, Asmawati Suyuti Suyuti Suyuti, Suyuti Usman, Rahmadi Wahyudin S. Amin Wahyuni Widyastuti Widyastuti Windayanti Y. Abbas, Nurfadillah