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All Journal EKUIVALEN - Pendidikan Matematika Al-Hikmah Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Adabiyah Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam JICSA Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Al-Qalam Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Jurnal Ar-Risalah Jurnal To Ciung : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Lentera: Journal of Islamic Studies
Usman Jafar
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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KEDUDUKAN DAN PERAN OMBUDSMAN DALAM MENGAWASI PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK (Tela’ah Fiqh Siyasah) Nurkhatimah, Nurkhatimah; Jafar, Usman; Anis, Muhammad
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pelayanan terhadap hak-hak sosial dasar warga negara membutuhkan sistem pelayanan yang prima dan bebas maladministrasi. Untuk memastikan kualitas pelayanan diperlukan fungsi-fungsi pengawasan, termasuk pengawasan dari Ombudsman sebagai lembaga negara yang bertugas mengawasi proses penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kedudukan Ombudsman dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia? bagaimana peran Ombudsman dalam melakukan pengawasan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik? dan bagaimana kedudukan Ombudsman dari sudut pandang Fiqh Siyasah? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam struktur ketatanegaraan, Ombudsman memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting. Saat ini, dasar hukum pembentukan kelembagaan Ombudsman didasarkan pada Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 dan Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009, dan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, Ombudsman diposisikan sebagai unsur pengawas eksternal bersama dengan DPR, DPRD dan masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi-fungsi pengawasan, Ombudsman tidak hanya bertindak atas adanya laporan masyarakat, tetapi juga atas inisiatif sendiri. Kedudukan dan wewenang Ombudsman sebagai lembaga pengawas dapat dipadankan dengan Wilayat al-Muzalim dan Wilayat as-Hisbah dalam ketatanegaraan Islam.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik; Pengawasan; Ombudsman
PENGELOLAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH : Studi Desa Manimbahoi Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa Rismayanti, Rismayanti; Jafar, Usman; Halimang, St.
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This study aims to find out how the government management system in Manimbahoi Village, Parigi District, Gowa District, shar'iyyah siyasah perspective. This type of research is field research using normative juridical and theological approaches. The results of this study show that the concept of government management in Manimbahoi Village, Parigi District, Gowa Regency is based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages which includes planning, community empowerment, organizing village government institutions, using village resources, and supervising village governance. The concept of shar'iyyah siyasah emphasizes the administration of government, including the village government level held to achieve welfare - benefit in various aspects of life, if this principle becomes a benchmark, then obedience to ulil amri will follow the command to obey Allah and His Messenger.
ANALISIS PENGANGKATAN CAMAT DI KABUPATEN BARRU PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Akmal, M. Rijal B.; Jafar, Usman; Natsif, Fadli Andi
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 2 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hierarchically, the sub-district head as a district apparatus has a coordinating function in administering government in the sub-district area under the auspices of the regent through the district/city regional secretary. This study aims to analyze the appointment of sub-district heads in Barru District from the Siyasah Syariyyah perspective. The type of research used is qualitative research (field research) by taking data sources from the process of observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the appointment of sub-district heads as regional autonomous positions in Barru Regency has followed the qualifications for the post of sub-district heads mandated in laws and regulations by fulfilling technical competence, which is measured by the level of quality of education, technical training, and technical work experience as well as managerial competence. measured by the level of leadership experience. The appointment of sub-district heads in siyasa fiqh studies is not outlined textually but is emphasized in general in selecting leaders with the prerequisites of shiddiq, amanah, fathanah and tabligh.
KEWENANGAN ANGGOTA DPRD DALAM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SINJAI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH Yaumil Khaeriyah; Jafar, Usman; Ishak, Nurfaika
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the supervision of DPRD members on the implementation of regional development in Sinjai Regency, the supporting and inhibiting factors of DPRD in supervising the implementation of regional development in Sinjai Regency, and the concept of DPRD in supervising the implementation of regional development in the Siyasah Syar'iyyah perspective. This research is a field research (Field Research) using a juridical and syar'i approach. The source of the data is primary data. The data were collected by conducting field research conducted in Sinjai Regency by means of observation, interviews, documentation and reference searches. Furthermore, data processing and analysis went through three stages, namely; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: The implementation of supervision of DPRD members on the implementation of regional development in Kab. Sinjai is adjusted to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Supporting factors in the supervision of DPRD members include the existence of financial assistance from the central and district governments, being aware of the functions and responsibilities in accordance with the law, planning and conducting recesses while the inhibiting factors in supervising DPRD members include difficult-to-reach areas, human resources, and there are still many programs resulting from the musrenbang in the village that have not been accommodated until now. The concept of DPRD in carrying out supervision according to Siyasah Syar'iyyah must be based on the Qur'an and Hadith for the benefit of humans.
PENGHENTIAN PERKARA BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI GOWA: (Studi Siyasah Syar'iyyah) Nurpaidah; Jafar, Usman; Mustarin, Basyirah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to find out how the concept of Case Termination Based on Restorative Justice at the Gowa District Attorney's Office (Siyasah Syar'iyyah Study). The main problem is divided into several sub-problems, namely: How to stop cases based on restorative justice at the Gowa State Prosecutor's Office, What are the forms of cases related to restorative justice, and what is the siyasa syariyyah perspective on ending cases based on restorative justice. The research method used is data collection in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and reference tracing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of restorative justice focuses more on conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and their victims themselves, and the perpetrators of criminal acts do not need to be sentenced to death but can be carried out with restorative justice efforts, in order to reduce the excess capacity of correctional institutions. or state prisons, restorative justice can also eliminate grudges for potential perpetrators of crimes so that they will not repeat their actions and can embrace and provide an understanding to the wider community about the dangers of committing a crime. In the perspective of siyasa syar'iyyah, termination of cases based on restorative justice can be carried out using the method of forgiving and paying diyat and law enforcers are not justified in acting arbitrarily in resolving cases, but must uphold justice in accordance with the regulations.
Keberlangsungan Pemikiran Islam Dan Perkembangan Mu’tazilah Dalam Dunia Islam Bramantyo, Fauzan Delasta; Jafar, Usman; Rijal, Tabhan Syamsu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14950

Abstract

Terlaksananya penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendalami dan memahami lebih lanjut tentang Pemikiran dan Perkembangan Mu’tazilah dalam dunia Islam yang mana memiliki pengaruh cukup luas dalam dunia Islam. Adapun metode yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian untuk menelaah dan mendalami tentang tokoh-tokoh penting dalam pemikiran Mu’tazilah serta pengaruhnya dalam dunia Islam yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berjenis library research yaitu peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dan mengevaluasi materi dari artikel, buku, maupun sumber relevan lainnya yang selaras dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran Mu’tazilah memiliki sederet tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh dalam keberlangsungan aliran Mu’tazilah Adapun tokoh-tokoh yang mempengaruhi dalam perkembangan aliran Mu’tazilah yaitu, Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jubba’i, Abul al-Huzail al-Allaf, Jarullah Abul Qasim Muhammad bin Umar, Ibrahim bin Syyar an-Nazza, Bisyir ibn al-Mu’tamir, Abu Musa al-Mudrar, Washil bin Atha’ al-Ghazzal, dan Abul Hasan Abdul Jabbar ibn Ahmad ibn Abdullah al-Hamazani al-Asadi, Hisyam bin Amr al-Fuwati dan juga pengaruh aliran Mu’tazilah dalam dunia Islam yaki pengaruh teologis, adanya Kontroversi dan Perdebatan, Pengaruh pada hukum dan etika, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta adanya penerimaan dan penolakan atas aliran Mu’tazilah.
The Nature of God: Theological Debate and Implications of the Tauhid’s Sentences Saenong, M. Kafrawy; Santalia, Indo; Jafar, Usman; Irmawati, Irmawati; Huda, Khairul
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v4i1.313

Abstract

The research aims to discuss the debate between the Asy'ariyah and Mu'tazilah about the nature of God. The method used literature study from various sources. The results of this research show that there are the differences between Mu`tazilites  and al-Ash`ari   in Divine Aspects in Theology. First, The Nature of God. The Mu`tazilites stated that Allah is All-Knowing with His substance, not with knowledge, power and life because all of these are qualities while nature is something outside of substance. Meanwhile, the Asy` believe that God has attributes. Second, The God's Justice, the Mu`tazilites elive that all of God's actions are good, God does not do bad, and does not forget what He must do. On the other hand al-Ash`ari they are not realized by humans themselves, but are created by God. Three, God's Absolute Power and Will , the Mu`tazilah argued that God's power is actually no longer absolute. On the other side, the Asy'ariyah were unable to reach the depth of monotheism fi'li while the Mu'tazilah were unable to resolve issues of justice in the right way.
Peran Bawaslu Dalam Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Pilkada Di Kabupaten Bone (Analisis Siyasah Syar’iyyah) Ilhamzyah Sandrang; Usman Jafar; Zulhas’ari Mustafa
Lentera Jurnal Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Studi Islam Kontemporer: Pendekatan Interdisipliner terhadap Penelitian Teks, Huk
Publisher : Danudirja Setyabudi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64271/0ce8th93

Abstract

This thesis discusses the role of Bawaslu in maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in regional elections in Bone Regency from the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. This study focuses on three main issues, namely: (1) The strategies implemented by Bawaslu in maintaining the neutrality of ASN. (2) The view of Siyasah Syar'iyyah on the neutrality of ASN in the context of supervision carried out by Bawaslu Bone Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The approaches used are theological-normative (sharia) and juridical-sociological. Data were collected from various sources such as Bawaslu Bone Regency, the Subdistrict Supervisory Committee (Panwascam), election observers, political parties, and community leaders. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, which were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: (1) Bawaslu's strategy in maintaining the neutrality of ASN is carried out through two main approaches, namely prevention and supervision. Prevention is carried out through socialization, distribution of appeal letters, and the use of social media, while supervision is carried out directly in the field and on the use of state or village facilities. (2) From the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah, violations of neutrality by ASN are contrary to the principle of justice, which is one of the main pillars of Islamic government. Such violations not only cause harm to society but also violate the oath of office, which, according to Islamic law, must be obeyed. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying political ethics within the framework of Siyasah Syar'iyyah as a normative basis for maintaining the neutrality of civil servants. The government and Bawaslu are expected to increase transparency and accountability in the process of supervision and law enforcement by providing clear and detailed reports on each violation and its follow-up. This is important to strengthen public trust in the democratic process and the integrity of elections.
Tinjauan Umum Aliran Khawarij, Murji’ah, Jabariyah dan Qadariyah Sabirin, Muh. Syahril; Jafar, Usman; Abbas, Nurlaelah
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave rise to political and theological dynamics within the Muslim community. The conflicts during the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, particularly following the arbitration (tahkim) between Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, resulted not only in political fragmentation but also in the emergence of various theological schools in Islam. This study aims to examine the historical background and main doctrines of the Khawarij, Murji’ah, Jabariyah, and Qadariyah, especially concerning issues of faith, major sins, and divine decree (qada and qadar). This research employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a library research approach by analyzing relevant books, journals, and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that the Khawarij and Murji’ah emerged as responses to political conflict, while the Jabariyah and Qadariyah developed due to differing interpretations of human will and freedom within God’s decree.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibn Sina Tentang Jiwa Bagi Kesehatan Mental Modern ., Musliadi; Abbas, Nurlaelah; Jafar, Usman
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Mental health issues are among the major challenges faced by modern society. Technological development, academic and occupational pressures, urbanization, and rapid lifestyle changes have increased the incidence of stress, anxiety, depression, and loss of meaning in life. Various scientific approaches in modern psychology and psychiatry have been developed to address these problems; however, moral and spiritual dimensions often receive insufficient attention. In this context, the ideas of classical Islamic philosophers, particularly Ibn Sina, provide important contributions to developing a more holistic understanding of the human person and mental health. This study aims to examine the relevance of Ibn Sina’s concept of the soul to modern mental health. The method used is library research through analysis of Ibn Sina’s works and contemporary psychological literature. Ibn Sina classifies the soul into vegetative, animal, and rational faculties, and emphasizes the balance between intellect, emotion, and human appetites. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Sina’s concept of psychic balance is highly relevant to modern mental health, especially in integrating rational, ethical, and spiritual aspects into the process of healing and maintaining psychological well-being.
Co-Authors ., Musliadi A.Qadir Gassing Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Wahid Haddade Abul Khair Achmad Musyahid Idrus Akmal, M. Rijal B. Almahdali, Sayyid Syahdan Aminuddin Aminuddin Andi Aderus Andi Kitta, Andi Abdul Kadir Arfah, Andi Muhammad Awaluddin Ariansyah Ariansyah, Ariansyah Asni Asriana Asriana, Asriana Aswinda, Aswinda Ativa Nurhadi Barsihannor Annur Bramantyo, Fauzan Delasta Darussalam Djalaluddin, Mawardi Evhy Sekarwangi Putri Fadli Andi Natsif Fadli Andi Natsir Fadli Andi Natsir Fatmawati Fatmawati Fitriningsih Amalo Gassing, A. Qadir Gassing, Abd. Qadir Hamid Pongoliu Hasjim, Ilman Hernita Hernita Ilhamzyah Sandrang Indo Santalia Irmawati Irmawati Jamil Junaid, Bismar Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kasjim Salenda Khaerunnisa Karunia KHAIRUL HUDA, KHAIRUL Khatimah S, Husnul Kurniati Laila, Umar Maknun, Lu'luil Marilang Massadi, Massadi Maulana Maulidah, Tahani Asri Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Shuhufi Mursalim Munir Murtiadi Awaluddin Musafir, Ihsan Mustarin, Basyirah Nur, Muhammad Azhar Nurfaika Ishak Nurkhatimah Nurkhatimah, Nurkhatimah Nurlaelah Abbas Nurpaidah Patawari, A. Muh Yusri Patimah Patimah Podu, Sobar Rahmatiah HL Rahmatullah, Nursalam Rahmiati Rasyid, Suraya Rijal, Tabhan Syamsu Rismayanti Rismayanti Rusdinamin Syam Sabirin, Muh. Syahril Sabri Samin Saenong, M. Kafrawy Salam, Nursalam Sanusi, Nur Taufiq saripa rugaya, Muh.Rifqy Hidayatullah Arham Sitti Aisyah Kara St Halimang Sumarlin Supardin Syukri, A Muhammad TASLIM DAENG Taufik, Muh Bambang Tulhidayah, Radhiah Umar Laila Yaumil Khaeriyah Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zamrud, Ahmad Khalifah Zulfahmi Alwi Zulhas’ari Mustafa