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ANALISIS PENGANGKATAN CAMAT DI KABUPATEN BARRU PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Akmal, M. Rijal B.; Jafar, Usman; Natsif, Fadli Andi
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 2 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hierarchically, the sub-district head as a district apparatus has a coordinating function in administering government in the sub-district area under the auspices of the regent through the district/city regional secretary. This study aims to analyze the appointment of sub-district heads in Barru District from the Siyasah Syariyyah perspective. The type of research used is qualitative research (field research) by taking data sources from the process of observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the appointment of sub-district heads as regional autonomous positions in Barru Regency has followed the qualifications for the post of sub-district heads mandated in laws and regulations by fulfilling technical competence, which is measured by the level of quality of education, technical training, and technical work experience as well as managerial competence. measured by the level of leadership experience. The appointment of sub-district heads in siyasa fiqh studies is not outlined textually but is emphasized in general in selecting leaders with the prerequisites of shiddiq, amanah, fathanah and tabligh.
KEWENANGAN ANGGOTA DPRD DALAM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SINJAI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH Yaumil Khaeriyah; Jafar, Usman; Ishak, Nurfaika
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the supervision of DPRD members on the implementation of regional development in Sinjai Regency, the supporting and inhibiting factors of DPRD in supervising the implementation of regional development in Sinjai Regency, and the concept of DPRD in supervising the implementation of regional development in the Siyasah Syar'iyyah perspective. This research is a field research (Field Research) using a juridical and syar'i approach. The source of the data is primary data. The data were collected by conducting field research conducted in Sinjai Regency by means of observation, interviews, documentation and reference searches. Furthermore, data processing and analysis went through three stages, namely; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: The implementation of supervision of DPRD members on the implementation of regional development in Kab. Sinjai is adjusted to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Supporting factors in the supervision of DPRD members include the existence of financial assistance from the central and district governments, being aware of the functions and responsibilities in accordance with the law, planning and conducting recesses while the inhibiting factors in supervising DPRD members include difficult-to-reach areas, human resources, and there are still many programs resulting from the musrenbang in the village that have not been accommodated until now. The concept of DPRD in carrying out supervision according to Siyasah Syar'iyyah must be based on the Qur'an and Hadith for the benefit of humans.
PENGHENTIAN PERKARA BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI GOWA: (Studi Siyasah Syar'iyyah) Nurpaidah; Jafar, Usman; Mustarin, Basyirah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to find out how the concept of Case Termination Based on Restorative Justice at the Gowa District Attorney's Office (Siyasah Syar'iyyah Study). The main problem is divided into several sub-problems, namely: How to stop cases based on restorative justice at the Gowa State Prosecutor's Office, What are the forms of cases related to restorative justice, and what is the siyasa syariyyah perspective on ending cases based on restorative justice. The research method used is data collection in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and reference tracing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of restorative justice focuses more on conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and their victims themselves, and the perpetrators of criminal acts do not need to be sentenced to death but can be carried out with restorative justice efforts, in order to reduce the excess capacity of correctional institutions. or state prisons, restorative justice can also eliminate grudges for potential perpetrators of crimes so that they will not repeat their actions and can embrace and provide an understanding to the wider community about the dangers of committing a crime. In the perspective of siyasa syar'iyyah, termination of cases based on restorative justice can be carried out using the method of forgiving and paying diyat and law enforcers are not justified in acting arbitrarily in resolving cases, but must uphold justice in accordance with the regulations.
Keberlangsungan Pemikiran Islam Dan Perkembangan Mu’tazilah Dalam Dunia Islam Bramantyo, Fauzan Delasta; Jafar, Usman; Rijal, Tabhan Syamsu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14950

Abstract

Terlaksananya penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendalami dan memahami lebih lanjut tentang Pemikiran dan Perkembangan Mu’tazilah dalam dunia Islam yang mana memiliki pengaruh cukup luas dalam dunia Islam. Adapun metode yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian untuk menelaah dan mendalami tentang tokoh-tokoh penting dalam pemikiran Mu’tazilah serta pengaruhnya dalam dunia Islam yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berjenis library research yaitu peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dan mengevaluasi materi dari artikel, buku, maupun sumber relevan lainnya yang selaras dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran Mu’tazilah memiliki sederet tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh dalam keberlangsungan aliran Mu’tazilah Adapun tokoh-tokoh yang mempengaruhi dalam perkembangan aliran Mu’tazilah yaitu, Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jubba’i, Abul al-Huzail al-Allaf, Jarullah Abul Qasim Muhammad bin Umar, Ibrahim bin Syyar an-Nazza, Bisyir ibn al-Mu’tamir, Abu Musa al-Mudrar, Washil bin Atha’ al-Ghazzal, dan Abul Hasan Abdul Jabbar ibn Ahmad ibn Abdullah al-Hamazani al-Asadi, Hisyam bin Amr al-Fuwati dan juga pengaruh aliran Mu’tazilah dalam dunia Islam yaki pengaruh teologis, adanya Kontroversi dan Perdebatan, Pengaruh pada hukum dan etika, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta adanya penerimaan dan penolakan atas aliran Mu’tazilah.
The Nature of God: Theological Debate and Implications of the Tauhid’s Sentences Saenong, M. Kafrawy; Santalia, Indo; Jafar, Usman; Irmawati, Irmawati; Huda, Khairul
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v4i1.313

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The research aims to discuss the debate between the Asy'ariyah and Mu'tazilah about the nature of God. The method used literature study from various sources. The results of this research show that there are the differences between Mu`tazilites  and al-Ash`ari   in Divine Aspects in Theology. First, The Nature of God. The Mu`tazilites stated that Allah is All-Knowing with His substance, not with knowledge, power and life because all of these are qualities while nature is something outside of substance. Meanwhile, the Asy` believe that God has attributes. Second, The God's Justice, the Mu`tazilites elive that all of God's actions are good, God does not do bad, and does not forget what He must do. On the other hand al-Ash`ari they are not realized by humans themselves, but are created by God. Three, God's Absolute Power and Will , the Mu`tazilah argued that God's power is actually no longer absolute. On the other side, the Asy'ariyah were unable to reach the depth of monotheism fi'li while the Mu'tazilah were unable to resolve issues of justice in the right way.
Peran Bawaslu Dalam Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Pilkada Di Kabupaten Bone (Analisis Siyasah Syar’iyyah) Ilhamzyah Sandrang; Usman Jafar; Zulhas’ari Mustafa
Lentera Jurnal Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Studi Islam Kontemporer: Pendekatan Interdisipliner terhadap Penelitian Teks, Huk
Publisher : Danudirja Setyabudi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64271/0ce8th93

Abstract

This thesis discusses the role of Bawaslu in maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in regional elections in Bone Regency from the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. This study focuses on three main issues, namely: (1) The strategies implemented by Bawaslu in maintaining the neutrality of ASN. (2) The view of Siyasah Syar'iyyah on the neutrality of ASN in the context of supervision carried out by Bawaslu Bone Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The approaches used are theological-normative (sharia) and juridical-sociological. Data were collected from various sources such as Bawaslu Bone Regency, the Subdistrict Supervisory Committee (Panwascam), election observers, political parties, and community leaders. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, which were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: (1) Bawaslu's strategy in maintaining the neutrality of ASN is carried out through two main approaches, namely prevention and supervision. Prevention is carried out through socialization, distribution of appeal letters, and the use of social media, while supervision is carried out directly in the field and on the use of state or village facilities. (2) From the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah, violations of neutrality by ASN are contrary to the principle of justice, which is one of the main pillars of Islamic government. Such violations not only cause harm to society but also violate the oath of office, which, according to Islamic law, must be obeyed. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying political ethics within the framework of Siyasah Syar'iyyah as a normative basis for maintaining the neutrality of civil servants. The government and Bawaslu are expected to increase transparency and accountability in the process of supervision and law enforcement by providing clear and detailed reports on each violation and its follow-up. This is important to strengthen public trust in the democratic process and the integrity of elections.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI BAGI PENGGUNA SOSIAL MEDIA saripa rugaya, Muh.Rifqy Hidayatullah Arham; Jafar, Usman; Jamil
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 3 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i3.42752

Abstract

This research aims to analyze forms of personal data protection on social media and the implementation of personal data protection on social media. The problem raised was related to the increasing number of cases of personal data leakage on social media. The research method used is this research is a type of field research and the author uses a legal approach and a syar'i normative approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used by researchers to conduct this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are forms of personal data protection on social media in the form of personal data processors, personal data controllers, and personal data subjects who are not only people but also companies/legal entities. Implementing personal data protection, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Kominfo) has a system called the Indonesia Data Protection System (IDPS). IDPS is a system that is able to minimize cyber crime, especially the misuse of personal data and information. The implementation of this system works directly with the social media application manager in this case (META).
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS DISPENSASI KAWIN DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN TINGGI AGAMA PALU PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Massadi, Massadi; Gassing, Abd. Qadir; Jafar, Usman; Salenda, Kasjim
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v6i2.6552

Abstract

The results of the study revealed that the degree of election of marriage dispensation in the jurisdiction of the Religious High Court of Palu was motivated by several factors, namely the pregnancy occurrence, parents' concerns, economic, matchmaking, and culture when  was about to get married and still under-age so it had to firstly apply for dispensation of marriage to the religious court in accordance with Act No. 1 of 1974, Article 7 Paragraph (1) and (2) Concerning Marriage jo Compilation of Islamic Law Article 15 Paragraphs (1) and (2). The application of marriage dispensation was submitted to the court, then will be on trial and judge’s consideration in granting marriage dispensation which was not bound by the single positive law yet it was a consideration of justice, legal sociology and benefits that emphasized the implementation of maslahah principle as well.
HIBAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBAGIAN HARTA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PATTAE (TELAAH ATAS HUKUM ISLAM) Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Jafar, Usman; Supardin, Supardin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v6i2.6553

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang “Hibah sebagai Alternatif Pembagian Harta pada Masyarakat Suku Pattae (Telaah atas Hukum Islam).” Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengelola data yang terkumpul melalui wawancara terstruktur. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah descriptif analisis (analisis deskriptif). Sementara pendekatan penelitiannya adalah teologis normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang mencoba memaparkan pemahaman dari sudut pandang hukum Islam untuk menjelaskan persoalan hibah orang tua sebagai alternatif pembagian harta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep hibah yang berlaku pada masyarakat suku Pattae dilakukan dengan cara berimbang, yaitu membagi rata tanah milik orang tua kepada seluruh anak yang ada melalui musyawara antara orang tua dan anak, baik ia anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan. Namun perlu dicatat, bahwa harta milik orang tua yang telah diberikan kepada anak sewaktu-waktu bisa ditarik kembali oleh orang tua apabila terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan. Implikasi Penelitian; Keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban akan selalu hadir dari setiap keputusan yang bijaksana dan arif, tidak terkecuali dalam masalah pembagian harta. Al-Qur’an sebelum diturunkan di tanah Arab hak seorang perempuan dalam mendapatkan harta tidak dimungkinkan karena posisi dan derajat yang bangsa Arab anggap tidak ada nilainya. Namun setelah ke-Islam telah datang, maka hak seorang perempuan mulai tumbuh selayaknya hak seorang laki-laki pada umumnya. Islam tidak melihat hak seseorang dari sisi subjeknya tetapi melihat dari sisi kebutuhan dan tanggungjawabnya, maka setiap hak seorang laki-laki atau perempuan dalam mendapatkan harta haruslah berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan dan tanggungjawab yang ia emban demi suatu keseimbangan dalam kehidupan yang lebih tentram.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM WARIS ADAT DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI KOTA GORONTALO DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Pongoliu, Hamid; Jafar, Usman; Djalaluddin, Mawardi; Sanusi, Nur Taufiq
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v6i2.6866

Abstract

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang eksistensi hukum waris adat dalam masyarakat muslim di Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan bercorak deskriptif kualitatif, dianalisis dengan alur pikir prosedur deduktif yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu: pendekatan syar’i, yuridis, antropologis, sosiologis, historis, dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum waris adat yang eksis dalam masyarakat muslim di Kota Gorontalo pada awalnya berasal dari nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat setempat. Namun dengan masuknya Islam dan menjadi agama seluruh masyarakat Gorontalo, hukum waris adat tersebut berubah menjadi Islami yang ditandai dengan hidupnya hukum Islam tercermin pada pelaksanaan hukum dalam masyarakat pada saat itu selalu mengacu pada tiga prinsip hukum adat Gorontalo, yaitu: (1) adati hula-hula’a to syara’a (hukum adat bertumpuk pada hukum syarak); (2) adati hula-hula’a to syara’a, syara’a hula-hula’a to adati (hukum adat bertumpuk pada hukum syarak dan hukum syarak bertumpuk pada hukum adat); (3) adati hula-hula’a to syara’a, syara’a hula-hula’a to Kitabi (hukum adat bertumpuk hukum syarak dan hukum syarak bertumpuk pada al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi saw). Tiga macam prinsip ini merupakan pijakan masyarakat Gorontalo dalam menyelesaikan persoalan hukum, tetapi kemudian hal ini berubah disebabkan kebijakan politik hukum Belanda dengan teori hukumnya (teori resceptie in complexu dan teori receptie), berhasil mengeluarkan hukum adat dari pengaruh hukum Islam yang hingga sekarang masih dirasakan. Inilah sebabnya munculnya praktik pewarisan yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip hukum Islam dalam masyarakat.
Co-Authors A.Qadir Gassing Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Wahid Haddade Abul Khair Achmad Musyahid Idrus Akmal, M. Rijal B. Almahdali, Sayyid Syahdan Aminuddin Aminuddin Andi Aderus Andi Kitta, Andi Abdul Kadir Arfah, Andi Muhammad Awaluddin Ariansyah Ariansyah, Ariansyah Asni Asriana Asriana, Asriana Aswinda, Aswinda Ativa Nurhadi Barsihannor Annur Bramantyo, Fauzan Delasta Darussalam Djalaluddin, Mawardi Evhy Sekarwangi Putri Fadli Andi Natsif Fadli Andi Natsir Fadli Andi Natsir Fatmawati Fitriningsih Amalo Gassing, A. Qadir Gassing, Abd. Qadir Halim Talli Hamid Pongoliu Hasjim, Ilman Hernita Hernita Ilhamzyah Sandrang Indo Santalia Irmawati Irmawati Irsyad Abd Raziq Jamil Junaid, Bismar Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kasjim Salenda Khaerunnisa Karunia KHAIRUL HUDA, KHAIRUL Khatimah S, Husnul Kurniati Laila, Umar Maknun, Lu'luil Marilang Massadi, Massadi Maulana Maulidah, Tahani Asri Muh. Syahril Sabirin Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Shuhufi Mursalim Munir Murtiadi Awaluddin Musafir, Ihsan Mustarin, Basyirah Nur, Muhammad Azhar Nurfaika Ishak Nurkhatimah Nurkhatimah, Nurkhatimah Nurlaelah Abbas Nurpaidah Patawari, A. Muh Yusri Patimah Patimah Podu, Sobar Rahmatiah HL Rahmatullah, Nursalam Rahmiati Rasyid, Suraya Rian Hidayat Rijal, Tabhan Syamsu Rismayanti Rismayanti Rusdinamin Syam Sabri Samin Saenong, M. Kafrawy Salam, Nursalam Sanusi, Nur Taufiq saripa rugaya, Muh.Rifqy Hidayatullah Arham Sitti Aisyah Kara St Halimang Sumarlin Supardin Syukri, A Muhammad TASLIM DAENG Taufik, Muh Bambang Tulhidayah, Radhiah Umar Laila Yaumil Khaeriyah Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zamrud, Ahmad Khalifah Zulfahmi Alwi Zulhas’ari Mustafa