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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE SPONTANEOUS GROUP DISCUSSION (SGD) IN FIQH SUBJECT TO IPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Bustanuddin, Bustanuddin; Subakri, Subakri; Usriyah, Lailatul
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Low student achievement in the subject of Fiqh at the junior secondary level (SMP) remains a major challenge in Islamic religious education. Monotonous learning methods, dominated by teacher-centered lectures with minimal active student involvement, have led to a lack of conceptual understanding of both normative and applicative Islamic teachings. This study aims to examine in depth the implementation of the Cooperative Learning model type Spontaneous Group Discussion (SGD) in the teaching of Fiqh at SMP Negeri 2 Kuta Badung, and to analyze its influence on improving student learning outcomes, particularly in the cognitive domain.The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including direct classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of student learning outcome documents. The research subjects were eighth-grade students and Islamic Education (PAI) teachers at the school. The SGD model was implemented by spontaneously dividing students into discussion groups without formal planning. Each group discussed a selected Fiqh topic and presented their findings to the class. The process was facilitated by the teacher as a discussion guide.The findings reveal that the application of the SGD model promotes an interactive, participatory, and enjoyable learning environment. Students became more active, confident, and demonstrated increased understanding of the Fiqh material. The average student score increased significantly from 63.4 (pre-test) to 81.2 (post-test), with more than 80% of students achieving scores above the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). Additionally, teachers experienced a positive shift in their role from information deliverers to learning facilitators. The model supports the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly in shaping learners who are critical thinkers, independent, and collaborative. In conclusion, the Cooperative Learning model type SGD is effective for Fiqh instruction as it enhances student achievement while also developing character and social skills relevant to contemporary educational demands. The study recommends broader implementation of the SGD model in schools and its integration into character-based and contextually religious lesson planning. These findings are expected to serve as a valuable reference for Islamic Education teachers, curriculum developers, and policy-makers in designing transformative, learner-centered education.
Pengembangan Media Pecahan Berbasis Demonstrasi pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Ulul Albab Jember Ubaidillah, Sofwan Roif; Farihah, Umi; Fatmawati, Erma; Usriyah, Lailatul
Itqan: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/itqan.v16i2.4581

Abstract

Mathematics learning in primary schools is often perceived as challenging and uninteresting by students, particularly in fraction topics that require strong visualization skills. This study aims to develop a demonstration-based fraction media designed to help students understand fraction concepts through concrete and interactive learning experiences. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, involving 25 third-grade students from SDS Islam Ulul Albab Jember. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test assessments. The validation results showed average scores of 4.90 from media experts, 4.90 from material experts, and 4.50 from the classroom teacher, all falling under the “highly feasible” category. Student responses were also very positive, with an average score of 4.98. The effectiveness of the media was reflected in a substantial improvement in learning outcomes, with the average score increasing from 62.4 (pre-test) to 86.7 (post-test). These findings indicate that the demonstration-based fraction media is effective, engaging, and capable of enhancing students’ understanding of fraction concepts. Therefore, this media is recommended as an alternative instructional tool to support mathematics learning in primary schools, especially for topics that require visual and manipulative understanding.