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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AL KAUNIYAH Planta Tropika Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Jurnal Belantara BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Konservasi Hayati Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Community Empowerment Buletin Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdi Geomedisains JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) SUBSERVE: Community Service and Empowerment Journal Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi Berita Biologi Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Santhyami
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Bentuk Kehidupan (Life-Form) Tumbuhan Penyusun Vegetasi di Desa Geyer, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah Putri, Rina Widhia Metha; Santhyami, S
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2022: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Desa Geyer terletak di Kecamatan Geyer, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah dengan ketinggian 100-500 mdpl. Desa Geyer memiliki kawasan hutan yang memiliki berbaga vegetasi dan dengan berbagai bentuk kehidupan (life-form). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai tipe bentuk kehidupan (life-form) penyusun vegetasi di Desa Geyer, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Sampling dilakukan pada 1% luas kawasan hutan yang ada di desa Geyer Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Ukuran plot yang digunakan adalah 10 x 10 m2 kemudian dilakukan pengamatan pada tumbuhan untuk menentukan bentuk kehidupan (life-form) dari setiap spesies yang ditemukan. Besaran penutupan yang telah diketahui diukur dengan skala Braun-Blaquet yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan bentuk kehidupan (life-form) standar Raunkier. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui adanya dominasi dari jenis bentuk kehidupan (life-form) Phanerophyte (218,75%) kemudian disusul oleh Criptophyte (16,86%) dan Hemicryptophyte (7,31%), selajutnya terdapat Therophyte (1,95%) kemudian diurutan terakhir terdapat Chamaeophyte (0,11%). Presentase Phanerophyte memiliki presentase lebih besar dari presentase standar Raunkier. Sedangkan untk bentuk kehidupan (life-form) lainnya memiliki presentase lebih rendah dibanding dengan presentase standar Raunkier.
Tree Community Composition and Structure of Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Based Agroforestry in West Sumatera, Indonesia Santhyami, Santhyami; Basukriadi, Adi; Abdulhadi, Rochadi
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 6, No 1: March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i1.10433

Abstract

Kelimpahan Kepiting Mangrove Sebagai Keystone Species di Hutan Mangrove Cengkrong, Kabupaten Trenggalek Paringsih, Novia Citra; Aji, Alfian Chrisna; Nur Cahyono, Prastowo Fajar; Destanto, Andri; Nugroho, Joko; Santhyami, Santhyami
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 9, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v9i1.22951

Abstract

Biota perairan yang terdapat pada area hutan mangrove memiliki peran pada keseimbangan ekologi, salah satunya adalah kepiting. Kepiting termasuk kategori spesies kunci. Kelimpahan kepiting di ekosistem hutan mangrove, khususnya di Hutan Mangrove Cengkrong, Kabupaten Trenggalek penting untuk dilakukan karena mempengaruhi eksistensi organisme lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelimpahan kepiting mangrove sebagai Keystone species di Hutan Mangrove Cengkrong, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian dengan metode survey pada 3 (tiga) stasiun pengamatan. Pada masing-masing transek terdapat plot bujur sangkar dengan ukuran 5x5 m2. Pengambilan sampel di lapangan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies kepiting yang teridentifikasi terdiri dari Sesarma reticulatum, Sesarma guttatum, Uca rosea, dan Cardisoma carnifex. Analisis kelimpahan kepiting yang diperoleh berkisar antara 1,32-1,84 ind/ha. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelimpahan kepiting di stasiun dua menduduki status kelimpahan tertinggi. 
Keanekaragaman Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Udara Di Kawasan Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Roziaty, Efri; Santhyami, Santhyami; Kusumadhani, Annur Indra; Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Bayu
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 7, No 2: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v7i2.16523

Abstract

Lichen dapat berfungsi sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di suatu daerah karena sifatnya yang sensitif terhadap polusi. Lichen mampu bertahan hidup di lingkungan yang ekstrim. Sensitivitas lichen terhadap pencemaran udara dapat dilihat melalui perubahan keanekaragamannya. Lichen dibedakan menjadi 4 kelompok berdasarkan bentuk thalusnya yaitu Crustose, Foliose, dan Fruticose. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman lichen sebagai bioindikator kualitas udara di Kawasan Kota Surakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2021 menggunakan metode kombinasi antara teknik purposive sampling dan eksplorasi (penelusuran lokasi). Hasil penelitian lichen yang dilakukan di Kawasan Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah yang terdiri atas 11 titik ditemukan 12 spesies lichen yang berasal dari 7 famili yang diantaranya Lecanoraceae, Graphidaceae, Parmeliaceae, Caliciaceae, Arthoniaceae, Pyrenulaceae, dan Stereocaulaceae. Jenis lichen tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok talus foliose dan crustose. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) lichen di Kota Surakarta yaitu 1,92 dimana menunjukan tingkat keanekaragaman yang tergolong sedang. Presentase jumlah koloni lichen tertinggi pada spesies Lepraria lobificans Nyl. yaitu 38% dan terendah Parmelia sp. yaitu 0,07%.
BIODEGRADASI PLASTIK OLEH CAMPURAN BAKTERI LIPOLITIK DI DALAM KOLOM WINOGRADSKY Rahayu, Triastuti; Sidiq, Yasir; Harismah, Kun; Santhyami, Santhyami; Agustina, Putri; Haryanto, Haryanto; Tyastuti, Erma Musbita; Aurelia, Fanisha; Sabdina, Berlian Achya Putri
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 3 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2024.5706

Abstract

Plastik menjadi masalah serius karena sangat lambat didegradasi. Oleh karena itu banyak usaha dilakukan untuk mempercepat degradasinya tetapi belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Salah satu upaya yang dicoba adalah menggunakan bakteri lipolitik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji kemampuan degradasi plastik menggunakan campuran bakteri lipolitik dalam kolom Winogradsky. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor 1; jenis plastik (P1/kresek hitam putih) dan (P2 /bungkus mie instan). Faktor 2; waktu inkubasi (W1/1,5 bulan) dan (W2/3 bulan). Plastik diuji degradasi menggunakan campuran bakteri B9 dan B28 dalam kolom Winogradsky. Data yang dianalisis berupa uji antagonisme dan identifikasi bakteri, persen pengurangan berat kering, SEM, dan FTIR. Kedua isolat tidak menunjukkan antagonisme. Isolat B9 teridentifikasi Staphylococcus saprophyticus, sedangkan B28 adalah Bacillus amyloliquifaciens. Persen pengurangan berat kering P1 lebih besar dibanding P2 sebesar 5,11 (4,91%) dan 4,99 (3,99%) masing-masing untuk 1,5 dan 3 bulan. Permukaan P2 terbentuk kerutan lebih banyak dan terdapat cekungan yang dalam di beberapa titik, sedangkan P1 masih tampak lebih halus. Hasil analisis FTIR P2 menunjukkan  munculnya spektra senyawa amina, alkane dan CO2. Campuran bakteri Staphylococcus saprophyticus dan Bacillus amyloliquifaciens mempunyai kemampuan mendegradasi plastik dalam kolom Winogradsky dan plastik 2 menunjukkan tingkat degradasi lebih lanjut dibandingkan plastik 1.
Ethnobotany across Landscapes in Indonesia: From Urban Markets to Sacred Forests Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2025: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Ethnobotany stands at the intersection of biodiversity, cultural heritage, and sustainable development. This lecture explores the dynamic relationships between people and plants across diverse Indonesian landscapes, spanning urban traditional markets to remote sacred forests. Drawing from empirical research conducted in Pasar Gede, a culturally significant traditional market in Surakarta, the presentation highlights how urban ethnobotany thrives within complex multicultural environments. Here, edible, medicinal, and ceremony plants serve not only economic and health-related functions but also act as vessels of cultural identity and memory. The lecture further examines ethnobotanical practices in conservation settings, focusing on sacred forests such as Bukit Badindiang in West Sumatra. Managed through customary law, these forests demonstrate how belief systems, cultural values, and ecological stewardship are deeply intertwined. Local governance based on spiritual and ethical frameworks effectively safeguards rare and ecologically vital plant species, contributing significantly to biodiversity preservation and carbon sequestration. Through case studies, this presentation argues that ethnobotany is not merely about cataloguing plant uses but is an active mechanism for sustaining biocultural diversity. It highlights the urgent need to integrate indigenous knowledge into modern conservation strategies, fostering collaborative models that respect local wisdom while addressing global environmental challenges. Ethnobotany, as demonstrated through these Indonesian landscapes, offers a compelling framework for understanding how culture and nature co-evolve, ensuring resilience for both ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Budidaya Tanaman Hias Bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Santhyami, Santhyami; Agustina, Lina; Agustina, Putri; Astuti, Rina; Kusumadani, Annur Indra; Sari, Siti Kartika
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPPM STAI Darul Hikmah Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35309/dharma.v6i1.531

Abstract

Ornamental plant cultivation can be widely beneficial in boosting community economic growth. The ornamental plant business is part of creative economic development and is one way to increase farmers' income towards better purchasing power. Ornamental plant cultivation is considered to have high economic potential, as it can be done on limited land with relatively small capital and a wide market. This community service activity aims to improve the skills and economic independence of members of the Berkah Tani 2 Women Farmers Group (KWT) through training and assistance in ornamental plant cultivation. The program will be implemented in May 2025 using a participatory approach (Participatory Rural Appraisal) that emphasizes active community involvement in every stage of the activity. The stages of this activity are activity preparation, activity implementation, and evaluation, where evaluation is conducted through interviews and observations after the activity is carried out. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge, as seen from their ability to explain the cultivation stages more accurately, an increase in skills, as shown by the success of most participants in practicing plant propagation and maintenance independently, and an increase in motivation, as seen from the members' initiative to increase the number of plants and start planning simple marketing. This activity is expected to become a model for sustainable horticulture-based community empowerment.
Inventory and Distribution of Bryophyte in The Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA), Wonogiri Utomo, Salsabilla Khaerunnissa; Santhyami, Santhyami
Konservasi Hayati Vol 22 No 01 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/hayati.v22i01.48952

Abstract

This study aims to identify the diversity and analyze the distribution of mosses (Bryophyte) in various types of habitats in the Girimanik Nature Forest Area (NFA). The main issue in this research is the limited data on the identification and distribution of moss along the spring trails in the area. The method used is exploratory research with a descriptive qualitative approach through systematic line sampling, observation, and species identification in the laboratory. The types of habitats observed were pine forests, mixed forests, coffee plantations, and river areas. The results show that 682 individual mosses were found, belonging to 40 species, 22 families, and 29 genera, with the dominant group being leafy mosses (Bryopsida). The distribution of species shows differences in each habitat, with river areas and pine forests having higher diversity compared to coffee plantations and mixed forests. This pattern is supported by the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), which indicates moderate diversity in pine forests (H' = 2.41) and river areas (H' = 2.32), lower diversity in mixed forests (H' = 2.08), and the lowest diversity in coffee plantations (H' = 1.72), while the overall habitat shows a high diversity value (H' = 3.15). These differences are influenced by environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, soil pH, and substrate availability. The conclusion of this study is that the diversity and distribution of mosses are greatly influenced by environmental conditions, with variation in diversity levels across habitats reflecting the role of microenvironmental gradients in shaping bryophyte community structure.
Litter Production of Cocoa-Based Agroforestry in West Sumatera, Indonesia Santhyami Santhyami; Adi Basukriadi; Mufti Petala Patria; Rochadi Abdulhadi
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.11092

Abstract

Litter is a fragment of aboveground carbon stocks, a vital bridge to the belowground carbon cycle. Land conversion to agricultural purposes will affect litter production. This study aimed to compare the litter production of natural forests with cocoa-based agroforestry systems (AFS) in West Sumatra. Litter production was measured in five different types of ecosystems, namely natural forest (NF), cocoa-rubber-based AFS (CR), multistrata cocoa-based AFS (CM), cocoa-coconut-based AFS (CC), and cocoa monoculture (M). This study is quantitative research with the collection method. The difference in litter production between the five ecosystems observed was tested using ANOVA parametric statistical method. Litter was collected monthly for one year in which litter traps were evenly distributed in each research plot. Ecosystems of NF and M produced the highest annual litter (6.04 Mg ha-1 and 4.65 Mg ha-1 respectively), while CR produced the lowest one (2.52 Mg ha-1). Although this study did not perform comprehensive modeling of decomposition dynamics, the measurement of annual litter production can provide a further understanding of the dynamics of ecosystem carbon, especially in cocoa-based agroforestry.
Ethnoecological Perspective on Community Forest Conservation: The Susuk Wangan Ceremony in Setren Village, Wonogiri Frida Eka Putri; Santhyami Santhyami
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 12, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v12i2.9181

Abstract

Background: Community-based conservation and traditional ecological knowledge are becoming increasingly vital in biodiversity conservation and sustainability science. Nevertheless, previous ethnoecological research has infrequently incorporated ritual behaviors, ecology elements, and conservation management. This study aimed to analyze the ecological elements and conservation management aspects inherent in the Susuk Wangan tradition in Setren Village, Wonogiri, Indonesia. Methodology: This study utilized a qualitative ethnoecological approach. Data were gathered through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with 15 informants selected using purposive sampling. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis techniques, encompassing data condensation, data display, conclusion formulation/verification, and source triangulation. Findings: The findings identified five ecological elements: water source preservation, waterway sanitation, forest vegetation preservation, sustainable forest resource utilization, and wildlife conservation, supported by five conservation management components: local wisdom, customary rules, community participation, institutional regulations, and social-spiritual sanctions. Contribution: This study illustrates that the Susuk Wangan tradition embodies a unified socio-ecological governance framework grounded in traditional knowledge which supports community-based conservation and sustainable forest management in Setren Village, Wonogiri
Co-Authors Adi Basukriadi Adi Basukriadi ADI BASUKRIADI ADI BASUKRIADI Agyuni, Khurotul Ahmad Yasin Amanullah Aji, Alfian Chrisna Al Mubarok, Moh. Isna Alden Ganendra Madhava Priya Hardianto Alfian Chrisna Aji Alfian Chrisna Aji Alif Noor Anna Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah Almira Rahmadani Putri Amelia Putri, Eris Aminah Asngad Andri Destanto Anggraeni Ayu Puspitaning Winhar Anggraeni, Saraswati Anita Sukmawati Annisa Katleya Isnaini Annisa Nur Lathifah Amanda Putri Annur Indra Kusumadani Ardilla, Berliana Githa Ardiyana Rahma Pertiwi Arifah Sri Wahyuni Arini Fadhilah Arini, Maya Intan Arum Dyah Ripdiyanti Asri Khoirunisa Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Aurelia, Fanisha Azizah, Faritsa Syifa Azzam, Nisa Aulia Bagas Adityaradja Bunga Melati Carissa Rahmitasari Daniar Eka Nur Fauziah DAWUD FA'I SALSABILLA Destanto, Andri Desty Sekar Prameswari Dhany Efita Sari Dian Putri Utami Difa Hasna Febriyanti Dinda Putri Purnaning Atmaji Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Dwi Safi’i EFRI ROZIATY Efri Roziaty Endah Sulistyawati Endang Setyaningsih Erika Dzikri Masita Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tias Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tyas fadhilah, risma Fani, Ria Anisa Faritsa Syifa Azizah Fauziah, Daniar Eka Nur Febri Wulandari Febrianti, Ulya Ananda Putri Feby Istifarini Fito Zuhud Abdillah Fitri Wulansari Frida Eka Putri Gunawan Setyadi Guntur Nurcahyanto Haryanto Haryanto Ika Candra Sayekti Ima Aryani Indah Rahmawati Intan Putri Rahmania Istiqomah Bekthi Utami Joko Nugroho JOKO NUGROHO Jumadi Juwita Rahmawati Koesoemo Ratih Kun Harismah Larasati, Anisa Ayu Lilik Tri Rahayu Lina Agustina Listi Septiana Avita Putri M. Galih Wicaksono M. Idris M. Reisa Andika Mandarasy, Mumtaza Mufti Petala Patria MUHAMMAD ASYAM FATHIN Muhammad Galih Wicaksono Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Asy’ari Muhammad Reisa Andika MUHAMMAD YAHYA NUR SHOLIHIN Mutia Ayu Kusuma Novia Citra Paringsih Novia Citra Paringsih Paringsih Nur Cahyono, Prastowo Fajar Nurzahra, Vakha Yulia Paringsih, Novia Citra Peni Indrayudha Permatasari, Nila Prastowo Fajar Nur Cahyono Priyambodo, Panggih Puspitasari, Eka Ayu PUTRI AGUSTINA Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri, Listi Septiana Avita Putri, Rina Widhia Metha Rahayu Rahayu Rahmania, Intan Putri Rastra Langlang Buana Rahmansyah Rina Astuti Risma Fadhilah Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi ROCHADI ABDULHADI Rochadi Abdulhadi rudiyanto Sabdina, Berlian Achya Putri Sagita, Ninit Putry SALSA ANIDA RAHMANIA Sari, Siti Kartika Septi Setianingrum Septiana Windarti Setianingrum, Septi Siti Kartika Sari Siti Kartika Sari Sri Darnoto Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suparti Suparti Suranto Suranto Suranto Suranto Swari, Azzahra Amay Ririh Tamia Salsha Novita Teguh Imanto Tita Nopiyanti Titik Suryani Tri Nur Wahyudi Tri Yulianti Triastuti Rahayu Triastuti Triastuti Tyastuti, Erma Musbita Utomo, Salsabilla Khaerunnissa Wahyu Joko Santoso Wardani, Eva Diahayu Wardhana, Wikrama Yasir Sidiq Yunika Tussa’diyah Zozy Aneloi Noli