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Diversity and ethnobotanical uses of wild food plants in Girimanik Natural Forest, Central Java, Indonesia Bunga Melati; Santhyami Santhyami
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 14 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v14i2.25859

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Wild plant as one of Non Timber Forest Product (NTFP) have significant potential as an alternative food source for communities, especially in areas that still have access to natural resources. This research aims to (1) inventory the types of wild plants utilized as food by the community and analyze their usage forms, and (2) determine the community consensus value and the priority of wild food plant species considered important based on the analysis of the Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) indices. The research was conducted using participatory observation methods, semi-structured interviews with key informants and general informants, as well as field exploration (guided tour) to discover and collect plant samples. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the ICF and RFC indices. The research results show the presence of various species of wild food plants utilized by the community, with a dominance of herbaceous plants. The family with highest diversity of species is Asteraceae. The leaves are the most commonly utilized component, primarily employed as vegetables. The species Galinsoga parviflora has the highest RFC value (RFC=0.81) and is used as a vegetable, although the snack food category possesses the highest ICF value (ICF=1.00), followed by staple food (ICF=0.86). This research shows that wild plants play an important role in supporting food security based on local biological resources and emphasizes the importance of documenting and preserving traditional community knowledge related to the utilization of wild plants.
Harmoni Ekonomi Dan Kesehatan Sosialisasi Konsep Desa Konservasi Berbasis Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Di Ngasem, Karanganyar Rastra Langlang Buana Rahmansyah; Ahmad Yasin Amanullah; Yunika Tussa’diyah; Erika Dzikri Masita; Santhyami
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v3i02.110

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The community service was conducted in Ngasem Village, Karanganyar, Central Java on July 6, 2024. The service was conducted by a team of students from the Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK Ormawa) Biology Lotus (Biolotus), Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) at Universitas Muhammdiyah Surakarta. The aim of this service is to familiarize individuals with the idea of conservation villages by use of the Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) program. The activity techniques include of lectures, pre-posttests, and TOGA biodiversity identification. The participants demonstrated a strong comprehension of the Conservation Village idea, with a notable gain in knowledge of 18.06%. Additionally, the findings of the biodiversity mapping identification revealed that the community successfully planted 10 different varieties of TOGA on the designated site. Based on the identification results, there are a minimum of 9 significant TOGA kinds that have either failed to thrive or have not been cultivated. This community service activity not only offers tangible advantages to the community, but also has the potential to make significant scientific contributions to the campus environment, particularly by providing valuable experience for Ormawa to enhance its organizational capacity.
Evaluation of Rejected Soybean Milk-Based Liquid Organic Fertilizer with Garlic and Turmeric Additives in Hydroponic Cultivation Titik Suryani; Lina Agustina; Santhyami; Ima Aryani; Sri Darnoto; Siti Kartika Sari
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i2.17468

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This study investigated the potential use of rejected soybean milk as a raw material for producing liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) for hydroponic cultivation. The research was designed as a laboratory-based experimental study. The LOF was formulated from soybean milk waste, spent mushroom baglog, turmeric, and garlic through anaerobic fermentation. It was then characterized based on sensory and chemical properties and applied to hydroponically cultivated water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) over a 9-week growth period. Sensory evaluation showed that the resulting LOF was a brownish-orange, free-flowing, and odorless liquid, indicating the occurrence of humification processes during fermentation. Chemical analysis revealed low macronutrient concentrations, with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of 0.18%, 0.003%, and 0.16%, respectively. These values were below the Indonesian National Standard for liquid organic fertilizer. The LOF also had an alkaline pH of 8.32. Plant growth trials demonstrated a progressive decline in growth performance as the proportion of soybean-milk-based LOF increased. The AB Mix treatment consistently produced superior results across all growth parameters, including plant height, leaf number, and leaf size. Plants treated with the LOF generally exhibited yellowish-green leaves and reduced vegetative vigor, although survival remained 100% across all treatments. These findings indicate that rejected soybean milk can be valorized into a physically stable LOF; however, the current formulation provides insufficient plant-available nutrients and may induce plant stress due to its high pH and the potential phytotoxic effects of turmeric and garlic extracts. Further optimization through nutrient enrichment, pH adjustment, and controlled additive concentrations is therefore required to develop soybean-milk-based LOF as a viable alternative to synthetic AB Mix for hydroponic cultivation.
TREE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND ABOVEGROUND CARBON STOCK OF SACRED FOREST IN PASAMAN, WEST SUMATERA Santhyami Santhyami
BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 3 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 3 December 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.3.1416

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This is an analysis of the tree community’s composition and structure of Bukit Badindiang sacred forest in Nagari Simpang, Pasaman West Sumatera. The study aims to (1) to obtain a representative account of the structure and composition of tree community of the sacred forest, (2) to estimate the Aboveground Carbon Stock (C-Stock) accumulated on it. A one-hectare plot was divided into 25 subplots of 20 m × 20 m each for tree and debris data collection. In each subplots, there would be a 5m x 5m sapling subplots and 1m x 1m seedling, understorey plant and litter subplots were nested inside. A total of 446 trees were recorded, representing 139 species from 49 families with a total basal area of 38.59 m2. The most dominant tree species was Campnosperma auriculata [Importance Value (IV) of 19.19]. The other prevalent species were Ficus benjamina (IV =16.50) and Mallotus caudatus (IV =14.78). A total of 62 species (44.6%) was considered locally rare with density of 1 tree/ha. Mallotus caudatus had the highest density (37 trees/ha) and Ficus benjamina had the highest Basal Area (BA) (5.61 m2 = 14.51% of the total). Euphorbiaceae (IV= 37.40) was the dominant family. The richest families were Euphorbiaceae (10) and Lauraceae (10). The total estimated Aboveground C-Stock was 190.62 MgC/ha, with the highest C was contributed by trees (178.85 MgC/ha or 93.8% of total). Trees with diameter class of 10 – 69.99 cm stored 62% of total tree carbon. The species richness, tree density and C-Stock of Bakit Badindiang sacred forest were relatively higher than those in several disturbed lowland forests in Sumatera.
Vegetation Composition and Structure of Sapling Community in Girimanik Natural Forest Area, Setren Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Almira Rahmadani Putri; Santhyami Santhyami; Lina Agustina
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i1.6999

Abstract

Stake plants, commonly known as saplings, are needed  to enhance soil structure, mitigate erosion, and bolster ecological stability. This research is essential as it provides a reference for knowledge pertinent to connected issues, which can be utilized to formulate policies that promote sustainability in natural forest ecosystems. This study seeks to ascertain the composition and structure of seedling vegetation in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area, Wonogiri. This research has not been conducted previously. The research methodology employs a quadratic sampling technique. Twenty-five plots, each measuring 5x5 m², were utilized by purposive sampling. This research identified 296 varieties of seedling plants across 30 species and 22 family. The sapling vegetation community in this region is predominantly composed of Pygeum parviflorum (nyampuh; English: Prunus), exhibiting an INP score of 59.24. The computed Shannon-Wiener diversity index in this study was 2.74, indicating a moderate amount of diversity, characterized by a balanced distribution of individual numbers without extreme diversity index values in the Girimanik forest area
The comparison of aboveground C-stock between cacao-based agroforestry system and cacao monoculture practice in West Sumatra, Indonesia SANTHYAMI SANTHYAMI; ADI BASUKRIADI; MUFTI PETALA PATRIA; ROCHADI ABDULHADI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190214

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Santhyami,  Basukriadi A, Patria MP, Abdulhadi R. 2018. The comparison of aboveground C-stock between cacao-based agroforestry system and cacao monoculture practice in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 472-479. One of the main cause of climate change is deforestation for agricultural purposes. Therefore, Agroforestry System-AFS is regarded as a benign approach to reduce pressure on natural forest while still meeting the needs of local communities. In West Sumatra, Indonesia, small-scale AFS with cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is the most commonly developed agroforestry system. At present, there is a tendency to intensify cacao-based AFS by reducing the shade trees leading to monoculture practice.  Although many studies had demonstrated the benefits of agroforestry over monoculture, not many studies have been looking at the comparison of carbon stock (C-Stock) of cacao-based AFS with different types of shade trees, particularly in West Sumatra. This study aimed to compare the aboveground C-Stock of three types of cacao-based AFS developed in West Sumatra; (i) Cacao-Rubber (CR), (ii) Cacao Multi-strata (CM), (iii) Cacao-Coconut (CC) with monoculture practice. Using replicated nested plot design, data were collected in April-June 2017 in Pasaman District for CR and CM and Padang Pariaman District for CC and monoculture. Biomass of cacao and shade trees and saplings were determined using allometric equations. The highest total aboveground biomass and C-Stock was found in CC AFS system (an average of 206.84 Mg ha-1 containing 103.42 MgC ha-1, respectively). The lowest total aboveground biomass and C-Stock was found in monoculture system (an average of 20 Mg ha-1 containing 10 MgC ha-1, respectively). Cacao-based AFS in West Sumatra has the potential to contribute to carbon storage by increasing the stocking density of shade tress through carbon-friendly intensification. An additional incentives should be considered such as including the farmers in environmental service reward schemes for maintaining high C stocks in their farms.
Morphology and phytochemical potential of Vaccinium varingiifolium in Mount Lawu, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia EFRI ROZIATY; SANTHYAMI SANTHYAMI; PUTRI AGUSTINA; IMA ARYANI; MUHAMMAD ASYAM FATHIN; SALSA ANIDA RAHMANIA; MUHAMMAD YAHYA NUR SHOLIHIN; DAWUD FA'I SALSABILLA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260712

Abstract

Abstract. Roziaty E, Santhyami, Agustina P, Aryani I, Fathin MA, Rahmania SA, Sholihin MYN, Salsabilla DF. 2025. Morphology and phytochemical potential of Vaccinium varingiifolium in Mount Lawu, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 3209-3217. Vaccinium varingiifolium, commonly known as Cantigi, is a subalpine shrub endemic to high-altitude ecosystems above 2,000 meters. Mount Lawu, located in Central Java, Indonesia, represents one of its key habitats. Despite its ecological relevance, the species remains underexplored, particularly in terms of its morphological and phytochemical traits. This study aimed to characterize the morphological features and phytochemical composition of V. varingiifolium to understand its adaptive strategies and ecological role better. A combination of qualitative and quantitative exploratory approaches was employed, using purposive sampling. Morphological assessments, including microscopic examinations, were conducted on stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Phytochemical screening using spectrophotometry targeted secondary metabolites, while ecological observations assessed environmental factors influencing adaptation. Morphological characterization of V. varingiifolium in Lawu Mountains revealed that young leaves are purplish-red, turning green with increased tissue density upon maturation. Stems are brown, globular, and lignified. Flowers are purplish-red, bell-shaped (campanulate), and axillary in position. Fruits are oval (5-6 mm in diameter), transitioning from green to black as they ripen. Phytochemical analyses revealed the presence of flavonoids and tannins, compounds known for their antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. The plant thrives at elevations of 2,900-3,100 meters, where higher temperatures facilitate rapid regeneration. These findings provide important insights into the morphological adaptations and chemical defenses of V. varingiifolium, supporting conservation initiatives and enriching our understanding of plant survival mechanisms in subalpine environments, particularly in the context of climate change.
Edukasi Kesehatan Kognitif dan Senam Otak Lansia Menuju Lansia Mandiri dan Bahagia pada Ibu-Ibu Penggerak PKK Desa Mliwis, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah Juwita Rahmawati; Tri Yulianti; Annisa Nur Lathifah Amanda Putri; Septiana Windarti; Arini Fadhilah Fadhilah; Arifah Sri Wahyuni; Anita Sukmawati; Peni Indrayudha; Gunawan Setyadi; Febri Wulandari; Teguh Imanto; Santhyami Santhyami
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 6, No. 2, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A prevalent issue among the elderly is cognitive deterioration. Modifications in behavior and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle have been demonstrated to mitigate cognitive decline in the elderly. The objective of community service initiatives is to disseminate knowledge regarding cognitive health in the elderly and to offer brain workouts to the community, particularly targeting women who are PKK activists in Mliwis Village. This community service initiative employs an instructional methodology that incorporates PowerPoint presentations and leaflets, utilizing a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The event took place at the Posyandu Sidorejo in Mliwis Village, Boyolali. The target audience for this activity was PKK mothers in Mliwis Village, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. To measure the level of knowledge about cognitive health, a questionnaire developed by the community service team was used. This activity consisted of six stages, namely opening, pretest, education, group brain exercises, discussion, and post-test. 51 participants, comprising PKK mothers, attended this activity. The most extensive age range was 31-40 years old, with 16 (31.4%) participants, and the largest occupation was housewife, with 36 (70.6%) participants. The education and discussion activities went well. The enthusiasm of the participants also increased with the joint brain exercises. The average pretest and posttest scores were 90.26 ± 10.78 and 93.68 ± 7.50, respectively. There was a significant difference in knowledge between the pretest and post-test measurements (p = 0.034; < 0.05). It is hoped that this educational activity will help form independent and happy elderly people.
Co-Authors ADI BASUKRIADI Adi Basukriadi Adi Basukriadi ADI BASUKRIADI Agyuni, Khurotul Ahmad Yasin Amanullah Aji, Alfian Chrisna Al Mubarok, Moh. Isna Alden Ganendra Madhava Priya Hardianto Alfian Chrisna Aji Alfian Chrisna Aji Alif Noor Anna Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah Almira Rahmadani Putri Amelia Putri, Eris Aminah Asngad Andri Destanto Anggraeni Ayu Puspitaning Winhar Anggraeni, Saraswati Anita Sukmawati Annisa Katleya Isnaini Annisa Nur Lathifah Amanda Putri Annur Indra Kusumadani Ardilla, Berliana Githa Ardiyana Rahma Pertiwi Arifah Sri Wahyuni Arini Fadhilah Arini, Maya Intan Arum Dyah Ripdiyanti Asri Khoirunisa Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Aurelia, Fanisha Azizah, Faritsa Syifa Azzam, Nisa Aulia Bagas Adityaradja Bunga Melati Carissa Rahmitasari Daniar Eka Nur Fauziah DAWUD FA'I SALSABILLA Destanto, Andri Desty Sekar Prameswari Dhany Efita Sari Dian Putri Utami Difa Hasna Febriyanti Dinda Putri Purnaning Atmaji Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Dwi Safi’i EFRI ROZIATY Efri Roziaty Endah Sulistyawati Endang Setyaningsih Erika Dzikri Masita Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tias Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tyas fadhilah, risma Fani, Ria Anisa Faritsa Syifa Azizah Fauziah, Daniar Eka Nur Febri Wulandari Febrianti, Ulya Ananda Putri Feby Istifarini Fito Zuhud Abdillah Fitri Wulansari Frida Eka Putri Gunawan Setyadi Guntur Nurcahyanto Haryanto Haryanto Ika Candra Sayekti Ima Aryani Indah Rahmawati Intan Putri Rahmania Istiqomah Bekthi Utami JOKO NUGROHO Joko Nugroho Jumadi Juwita Rahmawati Koesoemo Ratih Kun Harismah Larasati, Anisa Ayu Lilik Tri Rahayu Lina Agustina Listi Septiana Avita Putri M. Galih Wicaksono M. Idris M. Reisa Andika Mandarasy, Mumtaza Mufti Petala Patria MUHAMMAD ASYAM FATHIN Muhammad Galih Wicaksono Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Asy’ari Muhammad Reisa Andika MUHAMMAD YAHYA NUR SHOLIHIN Mutia Ayu Kusuma Novia Citra Paringsih Novia Citra Paringsih Paringsih Nur Cahyono, Prastowo Fajar Nurzahra, Vakha Yulia Paringsih, Novia Citra Peni Indrayudha Permatasari, Nila Prastowo Fajar Nur Cahyono Priyambodo, Panggih Puspitasari, Eka Ayu PUTRI AGUSTINA Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri, Listi Septiana Avita Putri, Rina Widhia Metha Rahayu Rahayu Rahmania, Intan Putri Rastra Langlang Buana Rahmansyah Rina Astuti Risma Fadhilah ROCHADI ABDULHADI Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi rudiyanto Sabdina, Berlian Achya Putri Sagita, Ninit Putry SALSA ANIDA RAHMANIA Sari, Siti Kartika Septi Setianingrum Septiana Windarti Setianingrum, Septi Siti Kartika Sari Siti Kartika Sari Sri Darnoto Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suparti Suparti Suranto Suranto Suranto Suranto Swari, Azzahra Amay Ririh Tamia Salsha Novita Teguh Imanto Tita Nopiyanti Titik Suryani Tri Nur Wahyudi Tri Yulianti Triastuti Rahayu Triastuti Triastuti Tyastuti, Erma Musbita Utomo, Salsabilla Khaerunnissa Wahyu Joko Santoso Wardani, Eva Diahayu Wardhana, Wikrama Yasir Sidiq Yunika Tussa’diyah Zozy Aneloi Noli