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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Analysis of The Interrelationship Between Minimum Wage Policy, Citizenship Status and Distribution of Labor Income in Indonesia Real Sector Industries Kamar, Karnawi; Kusnadi, Iwan Henri; Indriastiningsih, Erna; Sihombing, Dina Agnesia; Indriani, Lely
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.515

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the wage gap between natives and immigrants currently working in the real sector in Indonesia. This study uses survey data with a sample of individuals aged between 20 and 55 years. This study uses a quantitative approach, utilizing segmentation analysis techniques. The conclusion of the study shows that immigrants earn higher average wages than natives, this difference is caused by several factors that can be directly identified such as education level, worker bargaining power and the capacity or skills possessed by the workforce. This gap is more pronounced in the middle of the income spectrum, where factors such as discrimination that generally occur in other countries do not occur in Indonesia and immigrant skills are considered better than local citizens. Companies in Indonesia generally still view foreign citizens working in Indonesia as having above average abilities. The suggestion from the study is that it is necessary to review the regulations governing wage policies and improve the protection of workers' rights, especially at the middle-income level, to address this gap. Policies should be focused on increasing local citizens' access to quality jobs, reducing informality in the labor market, and the government should provide active and proactive permission to develop the quality of local human resources by building education and training systems and facilities. This approach aims to create a more qualified and competitive local labor market.
Analysis of The Influence of Import Volumes, Dynamics of Import Varieties, and Pricing Policies on Country's Foreign Exchange Growth Reza Aulia, Muhammad; Kamar, Karnawi; Diah Astuti, Enny; Henri Kusnadi, Iwan; Parida, Parida
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.483

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the factors that led to the cessation of imports of certain varieties after the crisis. This analysis proposes four alternative working hypotheses. Data from 100 products was taken. Several influencing factors reveal the impact of the economic crisis on imported varieties. More expensive varieties tend to experience an increased probability of stopping importation. This may be due to a decrease in purchasing power during the crisis, which makes expensive products less desirable. Geographic distance also plays an important role. More distant countries produce varieties with a higher probability of stopping imports, this could be due to higher transportation costs for varieties from distant countries. Varieties with a larger market share originating from countries with higher incomes tend to be more stable in the market during the crisis. Likewise, additional per capita income limits the probability of stopping imports to only 3.7%. This suggests that varieties from countries with high incomes or those with large market shares may have competitive advantages that make them more resilient to the impact of economic crises. Reducing imported varieties can hurt consumer welfare because it can reduce product choices and increase prices. Short-term estimates indicate a 9.5% decline in consumer welfare from imported goods.
The Role of Job Authority and Employee Empowerment on Employee Commitment in the Public Service Sector Djunaedi, Djunaedi; Kusnadi, Iwan Henri; Apramilda, Riesna; Osman, Isnawati; Setyawati, Kiki; Handayani, Sri
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i1.749

Abstract

Team member commitment is at the core of organizational performance and durability, especially in the public sector. The study seeks to supplement existing knowledge by examining the effects of job authority and job empowerment on team member commitment and its impact on motivation, job satisfaction, and loyalty to the organization. This was obtained through a mixed-method approach, drawing together quantitative survey data with qualitative in-depth interviews with public workers. The findings indicate that the greater the level of authority, the more responsibility there is, and the more freedom there is for decision-making, the greater the commitment to the organization. Knowing how to do the work properly and having the proper skills and self-confidence were also essential for team member commitment. Employees at the lower organizational levels reported having feelings of encouragement and interest in the company, as well as integration into the strategic objectives of the company or enterprise. These results indicate the need for public service organisations to adopt a sustainable employee commitment culture focusing on authority and empowerment. Such issues need to be examined as time passes in future studies. The findings emphasize the importance of job authority and empowerment as determinants of team member engagement in the public sector compared to team member engagement in the private sector: assistive medical devices and many other organizations.
Co-Authors Aep Saefullah Ahmadun, Ahmadun Amruddin, Amruddin Anita Anita Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai Aryanti, Rina Baihaqi, Muhammad Rifqi Bayu Purbha Sakti Chatun, Sri Citra Arta, Deddy Novie Damanik, Fritz Hotman Syahmahita desi kristanti, desi Diah Astuti, Enny Didit Hadayanti, Didit Dina Fahma Sari, Dina Fahma Dinarwati, Sri Djunaedi Djunaedi Ekobelawati, Fransiska Faizah, Ana Firman Aziz Frans Sudirjo Galih Nugraha Handayani, Sri Hendra Hendra Hendrawan, Henky Hendriyanto, Donny Hendy Tannady Herni Utami Rahmawati Ifadhila Imron Natsir, Imron Indrapraja, Rachmadi Indriani, Lely Indriastiningsih, Erna Ipah Ema Jumiati Iwan Harsono Jamaluddin Majid Jamaludin, Maun Jenny Nancy Kaligis Joko Ariawan Judijanto, Loso Julistyono Widodo Jusatria Karnawi Kamar, Karnawi Khalik, Agung Noor Kushariyadi Lamboy Sinaga, Victor Leuwol, Natasya Virginia Magdalena Magdalena Mariane, Ine Mohzana Mozart Malik Ibrahim Muhamad Akbar Muhamad Risal Tawil Muhammad Reza Aulia Muhammad, Aziz Muliyani, Nani Mustafa, Fahrina Natika, Luki Nawawi, Ade Nugroho Djati Satmoko Nurani, Atat Siti Nurdiani, Tanti Widia Nuryana, Arief Osman, Isnawati Parida, Parida Prakoso , Rizky Primadi Candra Susanto Rahayu, Diah Afrianti Rasyiddin, Ahmad Riesna Apramilda Rini Nuraini, Rini Riyanti, Anti Rusman, Hedar Saeful Rohman Safari, Apay Salehan, Salehan Sari, Ade Risna Setyawati, Kiki Sihombing, Dina Agnesia Suardi Bakri, Suardi Subagja, Agus Dedi Sugiarti Sugiarti Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Susatyo Adhi Syefriani syefriani Syeh Assery Tahapary, Grace Hobertina Tri Yusnanto W. A. N, Ayi Krisnha Wandanaya, Anita Bawaiqki Wheny Khristianto Wiwik Handayani Yayat Suharyat Yohanes Totok Suyoto Zakhra, Aminatus