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Exploring the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties of phloroglucinol on pancreatic cells in diabetic models: In silico and in vivo study Puspitasari, Renny N.; I'tishom, Reny; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Mustafa, Mohammad R.; Sudjarwo, Sri A.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1211

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Pancreatic cell damage in diabetes mellitus is closely linked to inflammation and apoptosis. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of phloroglucinol on pancreatic cells in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic model by assessing its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms. Phloroglucinol ligand and the structures of Bax, Bcl-2, and caspase-3 proteins were sourced from the PubChem database. Molecular docking was performed using Autodock Tools and docking results were analyzed with PyRx software. In addition, during the in vivo study, the BALB/c mice were grouped into four categories: healthy control, untreated streptozotocin-induced diabetic, and streptozotocin-induced diabetic treated with two doses of oral phloroglucinol at 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg body weight. After 28 days, pancreatic tissues were collected for flow cytometric analysis of NF-κB, IL-6, TNF-α, and apoptotic markers (Bax, Bcl-2, and caspase-3). The docking simulations revealed specific binding interactions: phloroglucinol interacted with Bcl-2 via amino acid residues of ALA90 and TYR139, with Bax via ALA42, LEU45, ALA46, LEU47, PRO130, and ILE133, and with caspase-3 through ARG64, SER120, GLN161, CYS163, and ARG207. The binding affinities for Bax, Bcl-2, and caspase-3 were -5.0, -4.7, and -4.9 kcal/mol, respectively. In vivo, results showed that streptozotocin significantly elevated inflammatory cytokines NF-κB, TNF-α, and IL-6, along with apoptotic markers in pancreatic cells (p<0.05) compared to healthy controls. Phloroglucinol administration at 200 mg/kg significantly reduced TNF-α, NF-κB and IL-6 levels. Phloroglucinol also prevented streptozotocin-induced pancreatic cell damage through anti-apoptotic effects by downregulating Bax and caspase-3 and upregulating Bcl-2. These findings suggest that phloroglucinol may offer protective benefits in diabetic conditions by modulating apoptotic and inflammatory pathways.
Profile of Diabetes Mellitus in Benign Protate Hyperplation's Patients with Urinary Retention in Dr. Soetomo 2016 Adha, Ahmad Zaidan Ni'am Abu; I'tishom, Reny; Rizaldi, Fikri; Soebadi, Doddy
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.649 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V10I22019.71-74

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Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) develops inevitably related to age in almost all men starting around the age of 40 years. LUTS is the most common manifestation of BPH. There were several risk factors that play a role in the BPH and LUTS, one of which is diabetes mellitus. The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing throughout the world. In 2015, it was estimated that 30.3 million Americans (9.4%) and 3.4 million Canadians (9.3%) were diagnosed with diabetes. About 5% - 10% are diagnosed with type I, and around 90% - 95% are diagnosed with type II. The burden of the disease caused by diabetes is quite high and continues to increase in every country. It is estimated that the global prevalence of people with diabetes in 2013 as many as 382 million people will increase to 592 million by 2035. The exact etiology of BPH is still unknown. Acute urinary retention (AUR) is the most frequent urological emergency. This study aims to find out the number of occurrences of diabetes mellitus in BPH patients with urinary retention in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January to December 2016. Methods: This research used descriptive research design. Population in this study was BPH patients with acute urinary retention in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in 2016. The total sampling method was used. The variable studied was diabetes mellitus. The data was obtained from the patient's medical record. Results: In this study, 62 subjects were found with 11 subjects with positive diabetes mellitus (17.7%) and 43 subjects with negative diabetes mellitus (69.4%). Conclusion: From the results of the study, it was found that there were 17.7% of BPH patients with acute urinary retention who had diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Kesiapan Menarche pada Remaja Putri Awal Era Fazira; Reny I’tishom; Rize Budi Amalia
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 1 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (MAY)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i1.4025

Abstract

Menarche is the first monthly cycle in early adolescence. To face menarche, young women need mental and physical preparation. There are several factors that influence the preparation for menarche, one of which is information on reproductive health. The level of reproductive health information will affect the preparation and behavior of young women in facing their first monthly cycle. This research was conducted so as not to cause adverse effects on young women who are facing menarche. This review aims to show the relationship between the level of information about reproductive health with menarche readiness in adolescent girls aged 10-14 years. This study is an in-depth observational study with a cross-sectional examination plan. The number of research subjects was 104 young women aged 10-14 years who had experienced menarche at SDN Mandesan 02 and SMPN 1 Selopuro. The information collected has been tested with the factual Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that almost all respondents (97.1%) had good information. most respondents (96.9%) who are ready to face menarche have good information and all respondents (100%) who are not ready to face menarche have good information and all respondents (100%) who are not ready to face menarche have good information about reproduction health. Conclusion: there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about the welfare of conception with menarche preparation in early adolescence.
PAPAYA SEED EXTRACT LOWERS SPERM CONCENTRATIONS, MOTILITY AND VIABILITY IN MALE MICE Wiryawan, Reryd Arindany; I'tishom, Reny; Purwaningsih, Sri
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 51 No. 4 (2015): Oktober - December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.452 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v51i4.2855

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Indonesia is a developing country with a dense population, so the government carry on KB (Family Planning) program in which the targets are mostly women. Contraceptives are intended for women are birth control pills and IUD (Intra Uterine Device), whereas until now the contraceptive for men who are considered well-established are condom and vasectomy. Thus, the development of herbal medicine, which is cheap and affordable, makes it possible to be consumed in a long term with less meaningful side effects. Papaya seeds (Carica papaya) is one of the many plants used by communities to eradicate intestinal worms, menstrual laxative, and abortivum. Empirically papaya fruit, leaves, and seeds of papaya also contains carpaine, an alkaloid which is used as anthelmintic. Papaya seeds, which are edible and spicy in India are used for contraception. Alkaloid content in seeds of papaya can be antifertility herbal plants for males that can be measured from the quality of spermatozoa. Alkaloid compounds contained in papaya seeds can disrupt the hormone testosterone, which would interfere the sperm quality, making papaya seed potential to become a candidate for contraceptive.
IN VITRO FERTILITY TEST OF HUMAN SPERMATOZOA MEMBRANE PROTEIN FERTILIN BETA ANTIBODY IN MICE (Mus musculus Balb/c) AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE CANDIDATE I'tishom, Reny; Soebadi, Doddy M; Hinting, Aucky; Lunardhi, Hamdani; Yudiwati, Rina
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 52 No. 3 (2016): JULY - SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.598 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v52i3.5453

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One of the materials as potential candidates immunocontraception material is spermatozoa. Fertilin beta is spermatozoa membrane protein and is found only in mature spermatozoa and ejaculate, which serves as an adhesion molecule. Spermatozoa membrane protein that is used as an ingredient immunocontraception candidate, must have specific criteria that the specificity of spermatozoa, the role of antigen in the fertilization process, which includes the formation of immunogenicity sufficient antibody response has the potential to block fertilization. Antibodies against spermatozoa affect the stages before fertilization of the reproductive process and can hinder the development of the embryo after fertilization. Until now very little research data spermatozoa membrane protein as an ingredient immunocontraception are up to the test of experimental animals. The research objective is to prove the role of the resulting antibody induction of antibodies fertilin beta protein in the membrane of human spermatozoa induce agglutination and reduce motility thus reducing the number of in vitro fertilization. Research conducted at the IVF Laboratory, Department of Biology of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Airlangga. This research includes: Test the potential of antibody protein beta fertilin membrane of human spermatozoa and inhibit the role of antibodies in vitro fertilization in mice (Mus musculus Balb/c). In vitro studies have resulted in fertilization figure of 25% is smaller than the number that is equal to control fertilization of 58.7%, whereas previously the spermatozoa were incubated first with a beta membrane protein antibody fertilin human spermatozoa. While the percentage of inhibition of sperm to fertilize an oocyte by 33.75%. Potential imunokontraseptif considered effective if it decreased significantly (P <0.05) than the numbers fertilization in the treatment group compared with the control group. This shows fertilin beta membrane protein antibody has the ability to inhibit human spermatozoa to fertilize oocytes that reduce the number of fertilization.
Nigella sativa EXTRACT IMPROVES SEMINIFEROUS TUBULE EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN LEAD ACETATE-EXPOSED BALB/C MICE Diana, Alis Nur; I'tishom, Reny; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.539 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v53i3.6444

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Lead that enters the body may lead to increased production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) that may affect reproductive system. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract contains high antioxidant, tymoquinone, that may be used to suppress oxidative stress induced by lead in animal experiments. This study aimed to prove that black cumin (Nigella sativa) extract improves the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium in Balb/c mice exposed to lead (Pb) acetate. This study used post-test only control group design. The subjects in this study were 30 Balb/c male mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups. K-group: control group without lead acetate and black cumin extract, K+ group: group with 50 mg/kgBW of lead acetate for 28 days, P1 group: treatment group with 50 mg/kgBW of lead acetate for 28 days + 0.3 mg/gBW of black cumin extract for 21 days, P2 group: treatment group with 50 mg/kgBW of lead acetate for 28 days + 0.6 mg/gBW of black cumin extract for 21 days, and P3 group: treatment group with 50 mg/gBW of lead acetate for 28 days + 1.2 mg/gBW black cumin extract for 21 days. The results showed that the mean ± standard deviation of the highest thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium was 45.80 ± 2.73 in the group that was exposed to acetate + 0.6 mg/gBW of black cumin (P2), and the lowest was 32.75 ± 4.07 in the group that was exposed to lead acetate (K+). The results were then analyzed by Anova test. The results showed that there was significant differences in the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium between P1, P2, P3 and K+. In conclusion, black cumin extract administration was proved to improve the thickness of seminiferous tubular epithelium in lead (Pb) acetate-exposed Balb/c mice (Mus musculus).
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Date Palm Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera. L) on Spermatozoa Concentration of BALB/c Mice (Mus Musculus) Exposed to 2-Methoxyethanol Yassin, Tita Rudini; Yaudiwati, Rina; I'tishom, Reny
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.445 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v56i2.21189

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Antioxidants are important compounds for the human body because they function to capture free radicals causing degenerative diseases. Flavonoid and phenolic compounds in dates have antioxidant activity that can inhibit the increase in lipid peroxide and protein oxide. This study aims to prove the increase in the concentration of mice (Mus musculus) spermatozoa given ethanol extract dates and exposed to 2-methoxyethanol. Experimental animals used 35 mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups (7 mice per group). The negative control group (K-) was the control group without administration of 2-methoxyethanol and date ethanol extract, the positive control group (K+) was given 200 mg/kg 2-methoxyethanol + CMC 0.5%, the treatment group 1 (P1) was given 200 mg/kg BW 2-methoxyethanol + 3.5 mg/gBW of ethanol extract dates, treatment group 2 (P2) were given 200 mg/kg BW 2-methoxyethanol + 7 mg/gBW of date palm ethanol extract, and treatment group 3 (P3) were given 200 mg/kg 2-methoxyethanol + 10.5 mg/gBW of ethanol extract dates. The results showed there were significant differences in spermatozoa concentrations between the positive control group (K+) and the negative control group (K-), treatment group 1 (P1) and treatment groups 2 and 3. mice (Mus musculus) exposed to 2-methoxyethanol.
Therapy Effect of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Extract to Increase the Number of Sertoli Cells On BALB/c Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Lead Acetate Wulandari, Evy; I'tishom, Reny; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.386 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v56i2.21228

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Lead is the free radicals and heavy metals of major pollutants in the environment. Lead is toxic and cumulative. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract is a natural antioxidant. Red dragon fruit peel extract can be used to stabilize free radicals by supplementing electron deficiencies and inhibiting chain reactions. This study aimed to analyze therapy effect of red dragon fruit peel extract to increase the number of Sertoli cells on BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) exposed to lead acetate. Fourty mice were divided into 5 groups (each group consisted of 8 mice). K- group was the control group without lead acetate and dragon fruit peel extract administration, K + group was given 100 mg/KgBW lead acetate orally on the 1st day until day 14th.. P1, P2, and P3 group were continued with red dragon extract orally on the 15th day until 39th day. P1 with dose 250 mg/KgBW, P2 with dose 500 mg/KgBW, and P3 with dose 1000 mg/KgBW. The result showed significant difference (P<0.05) in the number of Sertoli cells between K+ and P1, P2, P3 group. In conclusion, dose 500 mg/kgBW of red dragon fruit peel extract can be used as the most effective therapy to increase the number of Sertoli cells on mice exposed to acetate lead.
The Protective Effect of Solanum betaceum Extract on Spermatozoa Vitality Exposed to Lead Acetate in Mice Rima Wirenviona; Reny I’tishom; Siti Khaerunnisa
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.297

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving various dosages of Solanum betaceum extract on the vitality spermatozoa mice exposed to lead acetate. This research was true experimental using randomized post-test only control group design. The total sample was 40 mice which were divided into 5 groups. Lead acetate used a dose of 75 mg/kg BW and various extracts of Solanum betaceum namely 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW. Acclimatization was carried out for 7 days and continued with maintenance and treatment for 35 days. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference with (p=0.026). In conclusion, Solanum betaceum extract can be used as a protective to increase the vitality of spermatozoa exposed to lead acetate
The Effect of Comprehensive Sexual Education on Adolescent Behavior in Using Contraception : A Systematic Review Dzakiyyah, Nurul; I'tishom, Reny
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i1.53684

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. This period is crucial because there are many physical and psychological changes. One issue that is quite rife in Indonesia is teenage pregnancy, which will ultimately lead teenagers to have abortions. The case above proves that it is essential to equip adolescents with the knowledge and skills to make responsible choices. Comprehensive Sexual Education (CSE) is believed to help solve this problem and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, when CSE also conveys the importance of contraception and its benefits. The lack of systematic reviews of studies that highlight the effect of implementing Comprehensive Sexual Education on current contraceptive use makes researchers interested in conducting this systematic literature review. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PICO (Population, Intervention/Issue, Comparison/Context, Outcome), and Boolean operators are used to facilitate searching studies. PRISMA flowcharts were used in this research until two studies were included in the analysis. Literature quality assessment was conducted using the quality assessment tool for quantitative studies from EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project). Two cross-sectional studies were based in the United States. The sample sizes in studies range from 5000 to 7000. The results of this study show that comprehensive sexual education influences the use of contraceptives today, although it is not very significant. However, there are still many biases in this research. There is a need to conduct randomized controlled trials or multicenter cohort studies that use the same evaluation parameters to strengthen future systematic review research.
Co-Authors A. Marlinata Abadiyah Zakiah Kustantina Abdurachman Abdurachman Addia Salsabila Ade Septiari Rahman Adha, Ahmad Zaidan Ni'am Abu Aditiawarman Aditiawarman, Aditiawarman Agustinus Agustinus Ahmad Basori Ahmad Ricardo Silalahi Ahmad Ricardo Silalahi Ahmad Ricardo Silalahi Alphania Rahniayu Ami Ashariati Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya Riris Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya Riris Anak Agung Renjani Kanya Kumari Andi Yasmin Wijaya Andri Rezano Anggi Dearni Silalahi Annas, Jimmy Yanuar Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Arif Rananda Arifa Mustika Arrasy Khawarizmi Ashon Sa’adi Aslama, Fathiy Zakaria Asmalinda, Wita Astri Dewayani Atmaja, Maxwell Aucky Hinting Ayik Rochyatul Jannah Ayik Rochyatul Jannah Azarine Ariqoh Arysanti Bahyshidqi Bambang Purwanto Caesariska Deswima Christian Christopher Sunnu Clara Alverina Daniel Widiyanto David Setyo Budi Diana, Alis Nur Dienanta, Savira Butsainah Dita Mega Utami Ditto Rezkiawan Doddy M Soebadi Dwiki Noni Armyta Dzakiyyah, Nurul Ebnudesita, Faiza Rahma Eddy Bagus Wasito Era Fazira Etik Yuliarini Widodo Evy Wulandari Evy Wulandari Faiza Rahma Ebnudesita Faiza Rahma Ebnudesita Faizah Sugiarto Fedik Abdul Rantam Feranita Kumalasari Fitri Indah Pratiwi Fitria Nengsih Gondo Mastutik Hamdani Lunardhi Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hendy Hendarto HERAWATI, LILIK Hermina Novida, Hermina Heru Fajar Trianto Hudi Winarso Inda Corniawati Indarto Susilo, Rahadian Indra Alfaray, Ricky Intan Indah Permatasari IRWANTO Isnin Anang Marhana James Alfedo Jannah, Ayik Rochyatul Jefry Albari Tribowo Jihadna Prima Santika Ruslan Musanip Kartika Afrida Fauzia Kevin kevin Khaerunnisa, Siti Lionardi, Samuel Lionardy Yodianto Lukman Hakim Magfira Febrianty Lacindung Maria Magdalena Awi Maulana Ishom Putra, Wildan Melka Parmanto, Cristian Mochamad Amin Mochammad Abdul Aziz, Mochammad Abdul Mohammad Anam Al-Ari Mohammad F. Qorib Mohammad Fathul Qorib Muhammad Miftahussurur Mustafa, Mohammad R. Nathania Nathania Nathania Nila Kurniasari Ninik Darsini Nurul Jannatul Wahidah Nurul Jannatul Wahidah Nurwasis Nurwasis Nyilo Purnami Purnama, Michael Purwanti, Dwi Puspitasari, Renny N. Putri Handini, Lika Qurnianingsih, Ema Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafida Anshori Raharjo, Rahmawati Rejeki, Purwo Sri Reryd Arindany Wiryawan, Reryd Arindany Ria Margiana Ria Margiana Rima Wirenviona Rima Wirenviona RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Rizaldi, Fikri Rize Budi Amalia Rizkiliano, Ibrahim Hanif Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rossy Sintya Marthasari S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safira Nur Izzah Salsabila Rahma Nurani Putri Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sandra Dewi Sitaresmi Sari, Gadis Meinar Savira Butsainah Dienanta Savira Butsainah Dienanta Savitri, Camilia Metadea Aji Selvina Cindy Kusumaningrum Setiono, Budi Shahnaz Azzahra Siti Khaerunnisa Soebadi, Doddy Soetojo Soetojo Sofia Zahra Kamila Sri A. Sudjarwo Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Ratna Dwiningsih Steven Sheng Looi Sudana, Nathan Kunta Sudjarwo, Sri A. Suhartono Taat Putra Sunaryo Hardjowijoto Supardi Supardi Susanti, Nurul Fatimah Susanto, Natasha Suyono, Seso Sulijaya Syahnural, Syahnural Syahrizal Pasaribu, Wanly Syarifah, Anis Satus Tanojo, Tjahjo Djojo Tjahjo Djojo Tanojo Tjahjo Djojo Tanojo Tutus Rachkutho Vania Islamey Kusuma wahjoe djatisoesanto Wahyul Anis Widjayanti, Yhenti Widya Juwita WINARTO Winona May Hendrata Yassin, Tita Rudini Yaudiwati, Rina Yohana djurumana Yoshio Yamaoka, Yoshio Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha, Yudith Annisa Ayu Yuliawati, Tri Hartini Zuhria, Ismi