Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Lingkungan Strategis Wilayah Perbatasan: Studi Kasus Ambalat Rejang Musi Agastya A. S. W; Dessy Natalia; Pujo Widodo; Rudy Laksmono
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.937 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3170

Abstract

AbstrakBlok Ambalat memiliki luas 15.235 km² dan terletak di Kalimantan Utara, tepat di perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia. Sengketa Ambalat semakin menjadi rumit ketika blok ini diidentifikasi kaya akan potensi sumber daya alam berupa minyak dan gas bumi. Saat ini area Ambalat terdapat blok East Ambalat yang dioperasikan oleh Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) East Ambalat. Namun, batas blok East Ambalat yang ditentukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia tersebut mengalami tumpeng tindih dengan batas blok Shell milik Malaysia. Permasalahan tersebut membawa isu pertahanan menjadi sektor yang perlu ditegakkan untuk kedua negara saling mempertahankan haknya. Hingga saat ini, persoalan Ambalat masih belum menghasilkan penyelesaian akhir antara sengketa dua negara. Penyelasaian sengketa yang cukup lama ini memberikan dampak tersendiri bagi negara Indonesia, mulai dari otoritas secara politik, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mencoba mendeskripsikan masalah menggunakan studi literatur.Kata Kunci: Perbatasan, Ambalat AbstractThe Ambalat block has an area of 15,235 km² and is located in North Kalimantan, right on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. The Ambalat dispute became even more complicated when the block was identified as rich in potential natural resources in the form of oil and gas. Currently, the Ambalat area has the East Ambalat block operated by Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) East Ambalat. However, the East Ambalat block boundary set by the Indonesian Government overlapped with malaysia's Shell block boundary. This problem brings the issue of defense into a sector that needs to be enforced for both countries to defend each other's rights. Until now, the Ambalat issue has not yet produced a final settlement between the two countries' dispute. The long-standing dispute dispute has its own impact on the Indonesian state, starting from the authority politically, economically, and socio-culturally. This article uses qualitative research methods that try to describe the problem using literature studies.Keywords: Border, Ambalat
INDONESIAN NATIONAL DEFENSE MANAGEMENT (STUDY ON THE STUDY OF THE CONTENT AND SUBSTANCE OF INDONESIAN DEFENSE REGULATION POLICY) Raja Humuntal Manalu; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Suyono Thamrin; Pujo Widodo
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6388

Abstract

The development of social life and technological progress of each country has the potential to have positive and negative impacts on other countries. The state as a legal instrument that functions to protect and prosper citizens against threats from internal and external. For every country, a national defense system is needed that is able to manage all potentials to become a positive value for national defense. This paper aims to explore the management of the Indonesian state defense. This paper is a qualitative type with a descriptive method. Documentation and literature studies were chosen to reach answers in this research. Regulatory analysis related to Indonesian national defense is used to examine the content and substance. The data and information are obtained through a study of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2019 concerning the Management of National Resources for National Defense. This paper finds that the management of the Indonesian state defense is realized through the concept of a defense system, defense industry and management of national resources that are integrated with each other.
Deradikalisasi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) pada Teroris Wanita dalam Upaya Pertahanan Negara Terhadap Terorisme Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri; Pujo Widodo; Suhirwan Suhirwan
Jurnal Community Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v8i2.5865

Abstract

Women's relationship with terrorism has undergone a considerable paradigm shift. This is because women who were originally associated as victims of terrorism, are now transformed into diverse roles as facilitators, recruiters, nurses, couriers, suicide perpetrators, to militants on the front lines of terrorism. In this paper the method used is a qualitative method with literature study techniques. Qualitative methods is used to be able to describe research topics more explorative. The involvement of women in acts of terror in Indonesia was first identified in 2004 where Detachment 88 captured Munifatun, the wife of terrorist Noordin M. Top. Furthermore, women who are perpetrators of terror that are quite attention-grabbing occurred throughout 2021. When viewed more broadly, in terms of numbers, men still dominate. But the number of women arrested in terrorism cases increased significantly from four cases in 2011-2015 to thirty-two cases in 2016-2020. BNPT has placed women as special objects in the deradicalization program, as the role of women in terrorism changes. BNPT does this not as a form of gender bias, but as a difference in the deradicalization approach between men and women.
Indonesia's Blue Economy Potential: Salt Pond in Nagekeo, East Nusa Tenggara Salsabila Cherish Okcavia; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.209 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v1i2.193

Abstract

Allegedly, based on the diversity of the maritime by Indonesia, our country has a very potential wealth of marine resources. These resources can be utilized for its used as blue econommy approach. This country’s marine resources that can be utilized as a national economic potential is a salt industry. With the wealth of the saline water that we have, Indonesia is still importing salt because there is an imbalance between demand and domestic production. The purpose of this journal is to find out the potential for briny ponds in Indonesia to be used to reduce the dependence on national imports. To handle this problem, there are several efforts to maximize our national productions of saline pond in Nagekeo District, East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur). Along with the modernization and technology, there is several branches of innovation and technology to increase the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Sea Salt Industry such as Geomembrane Prism House, Vertical Axis Mill Pump, and the Smart House Salt Maker (SHASA). By adopting these technologies, it is expected that the production of marine salt farmers will be able to severely reduce salt imports and make Indonesia a successful and independent maritime country.
Fishermen's Strategies in Dealing with Globalization Sartika Khairani Siregar; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.251 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v1i2.173

Abstract

The era of globalization has a positive and negative impact on human life, including fishermen. The positive impact that people can obtain consumptive goods more easily, the number of jobs, the development of skills and skills, and advanced technology. This can also be seen in the maritime sector and encourages the acceleration of the pace of the economy. The negative impact of globalization is many business competitors, low education which is the cause of low welfare, especially on the lives of coastal communities. For this reason, this research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The result of this study is that it is necessary to use asset improvement in fishermen by utilizing stakeholders from the government such as the implementation of HDI (Human Development Index) and modernization of fishing gear.
Maritime Culture Degradation of Indonesian Society in Social Practice of Seafaring Aini Nahdlia Puspita; Widodo Widodo; Abdul Rivai Ras; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.286

Abstract

Indonesia since a long time ago has been known as a nation whose maritime is very strong, such as the activities or practices of seafaring which were carried out by the ancestors of the Indonesian nation. However, the current problem is the degradation of maritime culture in the social practices of seafaring. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause Indonesian people not to go to sea and the degradation of maritime culture that occurs in Indonesian society in the social practices of seafaring. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data sources derived from relevant books or journals. The results of this study, namely (1) the factors that cause people not to go to sea are due to unstable social economy for fisherman, climate change and erratic weather, fuel oil (BBM) which is difficult to obtain for ships, the use of technology that is still old technology, and the quota-based fisheries policy; and (2) the current degradation of maritime culture in Indonesian society is the transition from fisherman to other professions, such as farmers, foreign ship crews, and Indonesian migrant workers.
Antisipasi Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau Terhadap Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Riau pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Nurul Purwaningdyah Dharmastuti; Christine Marnani; Anwar Kurniadi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Nini Aryanti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4581

Abstract

Abstrak Keamanan nasional sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan melindungi negara, masyarakat, serta warga dari segala macam bentuk ancaman baik dari luar maupun ancaman yang ada di dalam negeri. Bencana alam merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman nirmiliter yang sangat nyata terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu ancaman yang dihadapi adalah kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla). Riau adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang sering mengalami kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Di tengah datangnya bencana non alam yang melanda seluruh negeri yaitu pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah tidak boleh lengah dalam menangani bencana Karhutla. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan menyebabkan kerugian lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial yang sangat besar dan kerusakan yang bahkan mengganggu hingga ke negara tetangga seperti Singapura dan Malaysia. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana upaya Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau dalam mengantisipasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam mendukung keamanan nasional. Kata Kunci: Pemerintah Daerah, Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan, Pandemi Covid-19, Keamanan Nasional
The Relationship between Defending the State and National Character in Technological Development for the Millennial Generation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ester Nataliana; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v2i1.324

Abstract

Background: We know that the whole world is facing the same problem, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made every effort to reduce the pace of the COVID-19 pandemic by establishing policies and regulations such as implementing health protocols, and others. Covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that affects all aspects of life including the nation's character. The younger generation or those who are known as millennials as a determinant of the nation's character have an important role during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem at this time is that millennials live in a modern and instant era that shapes them to be free, individualistic, and active in the field of technology. This has caused the millennial generation to start forgetting their love for the Motherland and Defending the Country. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the human instrument is the researcher. A descriptive qualitative method in the form of analyzing and drawing conclusions using various sources of literature. Results: In times of peace and war, young intellectuals as the national guard in non-military defense have a crucial role as potential agents of change in shaping the character and character of the nation. The serious challenges faced by the younger generation must also be addressed by maintaining a balance between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence as well as spiritual intelligence. It is hoped that the balance of these three factors will manifest the behavior of young people who always uphold morals and ethics of honesty and nationality. This ability is a form of defending the country on a fine spectrum that needs to be carried out by young people in times of peace. From the perspective of national defense, it is precisely this role of defending the country in the soft spectrum that will determine the quality of the nation's defense and resilience in the future. The toughness and tenacity and ability of the nation to develop the potential of national strength to become a solid state defense force need to be built on the values of nationalism and defense of the country. From the perspective of national resilience, these three basic elements are prerequisites that must be fostered early, continuously, integrated and sustainable. Intellectual intelligence which is a great potential possessed by young people must be able to be developed in a balanced way with emotional intelligence, moral intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it turned out that the millennial generation showed high concern and made good contributions as a form of defending the country to maintain national resilience and support the Indonesian government in preventing and handling unexpected events such as Covid-19. Conclusion: The existence of social media as a form of technological progress can be used to hold fundraising events which will later be given to underprivileged communities affected by Covid-19 and medical personnel who lack PPE (personal protective equipment). With the urgency of Indonesia's current situation, the younger generation is required to care about using technology as best as possible in an effort to defend the country which is carried out to help the government and show love for the motherland, harmonious relations between the government and its people, and awareness of the obligations of the nation and state.
UNCLOS 1982 Analysis Regarding Problems of State Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement on Foreign Flag Ships Grace Carolina; Budiman Djoko Said; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v2i1.323

Abstract

International Law of the Sea are legal principles governing the rights and authorities of a country over sea areas under its national jurisdiction (national jurisdiction). International Law has reign most interactions between States in the sea. The practice of illegal transshipment is a serious issue as it falls within both theft mode and smuggling through the transfer of cargo from one ship to another that occurs at sea. Including a crime which committed in the territory of one state but involving parties from another state or more. Law enforcement is a major concern when an offence of some kind of illegal transshipment occurs. The study aims to determine the jurisdiction of states in enforcing laws including in criminal matters that occurred over its sea where the country has sovereign rights, especially when the involvement of 3rd states party in the law enforcement on a ship which not entered into its territory, yet indicately committed a violation of the law in some states water area, this paper also study how the responsibility of 3rd states party towards of flag states of ships who feel harmed. This article was written using normative research methods with a statutory. Historical and conceptual approach explaining efforts from international organizations in resolving the issues of accountability of countries involved in the problem of Illegal Transshipment at sea in the 1982 UNCLOS perspective especially the process of law enforcement and dispute resolution by the International Tribunal for the Law of The Sea (ITLOS).
Karakteristik Gelombang Laut Indoneisa Untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Laut dan Keamanan Maritim Ajis Nur Efendi; Muhamad Farid Geonova; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Desi Albert Mamahit; Trismadi
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): G-Tech, Vol. 7 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4006.443 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/gtech.v7i2.1989

Abstract

Wave characteristics are one of the safety factors for shipping activities. For this reason, this study aims to determine the characteristics of the waves resulting from the BMKG Inawaves Model. The data used in this research is from 2011 to 2021. The results show that the wave characteristics in Indonesia are influenced by the western season, namely December-February, which shows that high waves dominate in the Indian Ocean, North Natuna Sea and Pacific Ocean with an average wave height of 2-3 meters. In the East Season, between June and August, the average high waves dominate the Indian Ocean region with an average wave height of 2-3.5 meters. Meanwhile, in Transition Season I in March-May, the average height value that dominates the Indian Ocean region is a wave height of 2-3 meters. For the Second Transitional Season, in September-November, the wave height dominates the waters of the Indian Ocean with an average of 2-3 meters
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Adi Nugroho Adityo Santoso ADNAN MADJID Adriyanto, Agus Agus Mulyana Agus Sudarya Agus Wibowo Ahmad Riyadl Aini Nahdlia Puspita Ajis Nur Efendi Akbar Dwi Putra Akhir Yuliana Setianingrum Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri Anastasyia Sukma Kundhalini Andi Moh Ghalib ANDREAS GAMA LUSI Anwar Kurniadi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Arifuddin Uksan Arifuddin Uksan Arifuddin Uksan Ary Randy Avida Mileaningrum Ayu Meiranda Bagus Wahyu Hutomo Bambang Wahyudi Bambang Wahyudi Bangun, Ernalem Barik Ali Amiruddin Bayu Asih Bayu Asih Yulianto Bayu Setiawan Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Candra Sholeh Hermawan Chalid Darmawan Charizatul Janna Asdi Putri Chehafni Damanik Christine Marnani Christine S. Marnani Daryono Dede Saputra Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Dessy Natalia Dewi O. Eka Putri Dewi Trilia Dian Anggraini Dian Ayu Dimas Danur Cahya Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S. Dody Mulia Harahap Eka Siwi Nurhayati Elieser Ginting Elsa Kristina Hutapea Endyka Triono Dachi Eri Radityawara Hidayat Eri Radityawara Hidayat Erik Aprilian Donesia Ester Nataliana Fachruddin Usuluddin Fadilah Munawaroh Fatihah Rizkiyah Fauzi Bahar Fauzi Bahar Fauziah Gustarina Cempaka Timur Ferdy Ieorocha Firman Setia Budi Gede Sumertha KY Gita Prissandi Grace Carolina Gustin Restu Pangestu Haidul Firman Sitorus Hal Ichbhal Halomoan Alexandra Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi Herlina J uni Risma Saragih Herlina J. Saragih Herlina Jr. Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Saragi Herwist Simanjuntak I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha I Gede Sumertha Kusuma Yanca I Gede Sumertha KY I. Gede Sumertha Ichsan Malik IDK Kerta Widana Immanuel Franthos Papare Julianto Exel Allolayuk Khairul Umam Manik Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Larissa Jusivani Legowo, Endro Lilik Kurniawan M Adnan Madjid M Andrian Putra Pratama Mahroza, Jonni Marjanuddin Ali Sidik Marsetio Marsetio Mira Nofrika Sari Moch Yurianto Moch. Jurianto Mochammmad Afifuddin Moh Agus Priono Mohammad Nurdin Al Latief Muhamad Farid Geonova Muhamad Rizal Aria Sandy Muhammad Adham Pradhana Muhammad Adham Pradhana Muhammad Afif Al Fayed Muhammad Fajar Romdhon Muhammad Habib Wicaksono Muhammad Habib Wicaksono Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Surya Bhaskara Nini Aryanti Novia Ayu Rizky Nur Habibatus Sholichah Nurhidayat Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur Nurul Purwaningdyah Dharmastuti Nurwulansari Nurwulansari Pande Made Rony Kurniawan Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Petrus P.S Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prima Aris Wardhani Priyanto Priyanto Provid Ariantoko Puguh Santoso Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Rahma Agun Aulal Muna Raja Humuntal Manalu Rajasains E. Ras, Abdul Rivai Regita Ernawati Rejang Musi Agastya A. S. W Relycia Solihin Renny Setiowati Resmanto Widodo Resmanto Widodo Putro Reza Mahendra Ridha Ayu Rachmawati Rifan Apriantara Rininta Diang Kirana Risman, Helda Robbyanandri Pratama Robbyanandri Pratama Robertus Heru Triharjanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudy Laksmono Rudy Sutanto Said, Budiman Djoko Sakinatunnafsih Anna Salsabila Cherish Okcavia Sartika Khairani Siregar Say Marina Octavia Shelvy Nujuliyani Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Sobar Sutisna Sri Patmi Stellar Mella Stellar Nube Mella Subiyanto, Adi Sudibyo Sudibyo Sugimin Pranoto Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sulistiyana Sulistiyana Supriyanto Darmansyah Surachman Surjaatmadja Suyono Thamrin Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Maarif Syamsul Maarif Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Tamarell Vimy Taufik Akbar Teguh Prasetyo Trismadi Trismadi Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Uly Maria Ulfah Utama, Anang Puji Vania Amelia Annava Wibisono Poespitohadi Widodo Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wira Muharromah Wiranto, Surya Yoga Aztrianto Yudhawira Bhaskara Sembiring Yulian Tri Saptono Yulian Tri Saptono Yuliana Anggun Pertiwi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi