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TRANSFORMASI AKAD SYARIAH MENUJU SMART CONTRACT: Analisis Fiqh Muamalah Di Era Ekonomi Digital Nur Fitri Hariani; Amirullah
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i1.61941

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas implementasi fiqh muamalah terhadap smart contract dalam konteks ekonomi syariah digital. Dengan perkembangan teknologi blockchain dan digitalisasi transaksi keuangan, smart contract muncul sebagai inovasi yang menawarkan efisiensi dan transparansi. Namun, tantangan dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip fiqh muamalah dalam teknologi modern tetap menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dasar smart contract, mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip fiqh muamalah, serta menilai potensi dan hambatan penerapannya dalam ekonomi syariah digital. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan praktis bagi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Islam. Kata Kunci: Fiqh Muamalah, Smart contract, Ekonomi Syariah Digital   Abstact This study examines the implementation of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah) on smart contracts in the context of the digital Islamic economy. With the development of blockchain technology and the digitalization of financial transactions, smart contracts have emerged as an innovation offering efficiency and transparency. However, challenges in applying Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah) principles to modern technology remain a concern. This study aims to analyze the basic concept of smart contracts, assess their compliance with Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah) principles, and assess the potential and obstacles to their implementation in the digital Islamic economy. The research findings are expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of Islamic economic law. Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Smart contract, Digital Sharia Economy
Tinjauan Hukum Syariah terhadap Transaksi Cryptocurrency: Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari‘ah: Transaksi Cryptocurrency: Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari‘ah Amirullah; Nur Fitri Hariani
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i1.61956

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji transaksi cryptocurrency dalam perspektif hukum syariah dengan pendekatan Maqashid al-Syari’ah. Latar belakang kajian ini berangkat dari fenomena meningkatnya penggunaan aset digital di era ekonomi modern yang menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait keabsahan dan kemaslahatannya menurut syariah. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam menilai cryptocurrency dalam konteks tujuan-tujuan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis melalui analisis terhadap literatur klasik dan kontemporer, serta fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) No. 140 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cryptocurrency dapat dikategorikan mubah bersyarat apabila memenuhi prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan tidak mengandung unsur gharar, maisir, maupun riba. Kesimpulannya, Maqashid al-Syari’ah memberikan kerangka rasional dan fleksibel dalam menilai inovasi keuangan digital modern. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan regulasi dan edukasi literasi syariah dalam transaksi aset digital agar selaras dengan prinsip kemaslahatan dan keadilan dalam hukum Islam. Kata Kunci: Cryptocurrency, Hukum Syariah, Maqashid al-Syari’ah, Ekonomi Digital, Fatwa DSN-MUI.   Abstract This study examines cryptocurrency transactions from the perspective of Islamic law through the lens of Maqashid al-Syari’ah. The research stems from the growing use of digital assets in the modern economy, which raises legal and ethical questions regarding their permissibility and alignment with Islamic principles. The main problem addressed in this study is how Islamic jurisprudence evaluates cryptocurrency in relation to the objectives of Shariah. A qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach is employed, analyzing classical and contemporary literature as well as the fatwa issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 140 of 2021. The findings indicate that cryptocurrency may be considered mubah (permissible) under certain conditions, provided it upholds justice, transparency, and avoids elements of gharar, maisir, and riba. The study concludes that Maqashid al-Syari’ah provides a rational and adaptive framework for evaluating modern financial innovations. It recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks and enhancing Sharia literacy in digital asset transactions to ensure conformity with the principles of justice and public welfare in Islamic law. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Islamic Law, Maqashid al-Syari’ah, Digital Economy, DSN-MUI Fatwa.
Analisis Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Smpn 210 Jakarta Alliya Imani Zahra; Aniqo Aini Samsul Putri; Amirullah
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v2i3.82

Abstract

One of the programs in the Independent Curriculum that attempts to mold students' character and improve their abilities in line with Pancasila values is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. One way to address the issues with Indonesian education is through the P5 program. Up until now, the country has tended to emphasize students' cognitive (knowing) abilities more than their affective (attitudes) and psychomotor (skills) components. This study intends to describe the P5 Program's implementation and assess the Islamic educational ideals that are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on the P5 Program's application in mathematics at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. This study combines phenomenological research types with qualitative approaches. This study employed observation, documentation, and interviewing as data gathering methods. One of the programs in the Independent Curriculum that attempts to mold students' character and improve their abilities in line with Pancasila values is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. One way to address the issues with Indonesian education is through the P5 program. Up until now, the country has tended to emphasize students' cognitive (knowing) abilities more than their affective (attitudes) and psychomotor (skills) components. This study intends to describe the P5 Program's implementation and assess the Islamic educational ideals that are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on the P5 Program's application in mathematics at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. This study combines phenomenological research types with qualitative approaches. This study employed observation, documentation, and interviewing as data gathering methods. The outcomes demonstrated how successfully the P5 Program in the Merdeka Curriculum has been implemented at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. The development of students' skills, abilities, and competences as well as their character formation in line with Pancasila values are signs of success. The P5 Program in the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta has been implemented in a methodical manner, beginning with planning, carrying out, and assessing the program. Activities of all kinds that are pertinent to the Islamic education values, including moral, social, and creedal values, are included in the program's implementation.
The Development of International Tourists During The Pandemic: The Perception of Local Tourists Ratu Noorita Achmad; Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Salim; Amirullah
Pusaka : Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event Vol. 4, No 2 August (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33649/pusaka.v4i2.183

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has hampered various kinds of activities, especially in the world of tourism. Based on data on international tourist visits to Indonesia in August, it experienced a significant decrease of 89.22%. The Deputy for Destination and Infrastructure Development of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) predicts that international tourist visits to Indonesia only occupy the number 4 million people, which before the pandemic occupied the figure of 18 million visitors. The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of local tourists towards the development of international tourists during the pandemic, the method used is to conduct interviews with local tourists randomly in the Barru district. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative to explain the research results obtained. The result of this study is that the decline in tourism visitors has a significant impact on people's income, especially in Barru district, but this, it can reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus that is sweeping the world.
Sistem Informasi Bantuan Keuangan untuk Pengelolaan dan Distribusi Dana Amirullah
Jurnal Sistem Komputer (SISKOM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/siskom.v1i1.798

Abstract

The Financial Assistance Information System is designed to streamline the process of managing and distributing financial aid. This system offers a user-friendly interface for applicants to submit their requests, check the status of their applications, and receive updates. Additionally, it enables administrators to efficiently review applications, verify eligibility, and allocate funds. By incorporating features such as automated eligibility checks, real-time status updates, and comprehensive applicant records, the system enhances transparency and operational efficiency. The system also includes robust reporting and analytics tools that assist management in making data-driven decisions. Furthermore, it supports integration with various payment platforms, ensuring secure and timely disbursement of funds. Overall, the Financial Assistance Information System aims to improve the management of financial aid programs, ensuring that assistance reaches those in need promptly and effectively, thereby enhancing both applicant experience and administrative processes.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI SMP NEGERI 38 PALEMBANG BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE SPIRAL Miftahul Falah; Nur Saputra, Ikhsan; Mayang Sari, Okta; Fahira, Alya; Amirullah; Anggraini, Tasya
Jurnal Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi (JMSI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi (JMSI)
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Sistem Informasi - Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jmsi.v7i1.10681

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi menuntut sekolah menyediakan layanan informasi yang cepat dan mudah diakses. SMP Negeri 38 Palembang masih menyampaikan informasi secara manual sehingga sering terjadi keterlambatan dan kesulitan memperoleh data penting bagi siswa, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem informasi sekolah berbasis website menggunakan metode Spiral, yang memungkinkan pengembangan dilakukan secara bertahap melalui proses komunikasi, perencanaan, analisis risiko, pengembangan, dan evaluasi. Sistem yang dibuat menyediakan enam menu utama, yaitu Beranda, Profil, Pengumuman, Galeri, Tenaga Pendidik, serta Informasi dan Kontak. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode Blackbox menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur berjalan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas, kualitas, dan keterjangkauan layanan informasi di SMP Negeri 38 Palembang.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KECURANGAN DALAM KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN Amirullah; Muh.Ramli
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.66810

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan perdagangan merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam perekonomian yang melibatkan interaksi antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Namun, dalam praktiknya sering terjadi berbagai bentuk kecurangan yang merugikan konsumen, seperti penipuan, manipulasi kualitas barang, dan praktik perdagangan tidak jujur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk kecurangan dalam kegiatan perdagangan serta upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan untuk menanggulanginya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap kecurangan dalam perdagangan telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi, namun masih menghadapi kendala seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum, lemahnya pengawasan, dan kurangnya efektivitas sanksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga, edukasi masyarakat, serta penegakan hukum yang tegas untuk menciptakan perdagangan yang adil dan berkeadilan. Kata kunci: penegakan hukum, kecurangan, perdagangan, perlindungan konsumen   ABSTRACT Trade activities constitute one of the most important sectors in the economy, involving interactions between business actors and consumers. However, in practice, various forms of fraud frequently occur, causing harm to consumers, such as deception, manipulation of product quality, and unfair trade practices. This study aims to analyze the forms of fraud in trade activities as well as the law enforcement efforts undertaken to address them. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that law enforcement against fraud in trade has been regulated under various legal provisions; however, its implementation still faces several challenges, including low legal awareness among the public, weak supervision, and the lack of effectiveness in sanctions. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance coordination among institutions, increase public awareness through education, and enforce strict and consistent legal measures in order to create fair and equitable trade practices. Keywords: law enforcement, fraud, trade, consumer protection  
THE EFFECT OF PRICE DISCOUNT, BONUS PACK, AND IN-STORE DISPLAY ON IMPULSE BUYING DECISIONS Amirullah; Riswandhi; Febri Edward; M. Fadli Luran
Postgraduate Management Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Postgraduate Management Journal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Marketing activities are able to provide organizational growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of discounts, bonus packages, and in-store signals on emergency pricing decisions. Residents of this study are customers of the Hypermart Mega Mall Batam, which employs 3000 people. The sample had 97 respondents, who were randomly sampled. Data analysis using multiple dosage tests and concepts using SPSS version 23. The results of this study concluded that the discounted discount, bonus package, and in-app display was timely. and a major impact on emergency purchases.
Peran Interpretasi Non-Personal Terhadap Kualitas Pengalaman Wisata Edukasi di Museum Karaeng Pattingalloang Venesia dewi Lestari; Amirullah; Margaretha Wadid Rante
ITINERARY: Journal of Travel Operation and Travel Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): ITINERARY: Journal of Travel Operation and Travel Business
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33649/14n8bm15

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui efektivitas media interpretasi non-personal dalam memberikan pengalaman dan pemahaman kepada pengunjung Museum Karaeng Pattingaloang , dan (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat pemanfaatan media interpretasi non-personal di Museum Karaeng Pattingaloang penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada tiga dimensi pengalaman pengunjung, yaitu dimensi kognitif, afektif, serta reflektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media interpretasi non-personal, seperti vitrin, panel informasi, brosur, lukisan, dan QR Code, berperan penting sebagai sarana penyampai informasi sejarah, namun efektivitasnya belum optimal. Pada dimensi kognitif, informasi yang disajikan masih bersifat deskriptif dan minim konteks sehingga belum mampu membangun pemahaman historis secara kritis. Pada dimensi afektif, tampilan visual yang kaku serta minimnya elemen interaktif tidak mampu membangkitkan emosi dan rasa ingin tahu pengunjung. Sedangkan pada dimensi reflektif, museum belum menyediakan ruang atau media yang mendorong pengunjung untuk memikirkan nilai sejarah. (2) Faktor-faktor penghambat yang teridentifikasi meliputi keterbatasan desain visual, kurangnya pendekatan naratif, terbatasnya teknologi partisipatif, serta minimnya ruang reflektif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media interpretasi non-personal di Museum Karaeng Pattingaloang belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam memberikan pengalaman edukatif yang menyeluruh dan bermakna.