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Journal : Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum

Restorative Justice Approaches in Criminal Law: Effectiveness and Societal Perceptions in Contemporary Legal Systems I Made Artana; Tomi Apra santosa; Ahmad Aswar Roa; Andi Bustamin Daeng Kunu; Nurul Miqat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6459

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the restorative justice approach in the contemporary criminal law system and examine public perception of its application. Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the retributive criminal law system that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between perpetrators, victims, and society through dialogue, mediation, and shared responsibility. In recent decades, this approach has been widely adopted in various countries in response to the limitations of the conventional criminal system in resolving conflicts in an ongoing manner. The research methods used include qualitative studies through legal policy analysis, case studies, and empirical literature review on restorative justice programs in a number of jurisdictions. The results of the study show that the restorative justice approach has significant effectiveness in reducing recidivism rates, increasing victim satisfaction, and strengthening social cohesion. However, public perceptions of this approach still vary, influenced by factors of legal culture, the level of public trust in law enforcement agencies, and the understanding of the concept of inclusive justice. This study recommends the need for strengthening regulations, training for law enforcement officials, and public education as a prerequisite for the effective integration of restorative justice in the modern criminal justice system
The Role of International Cooperation in the Enforcement of Anti-Terrorism Laws Gracesy Prisela Christy; Wahyudi; Tomi Apra santosa; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6500

Abstract

This study examines the role of international cooperation in anti-terrorism law enforcement in response to the complexity of terrorism threats that are transnational and transnationally organized. Using normative research methods that focus on the analysis of laws and regulations and international legal instruments, this study examines the effectiveness of cooperation mechanisms between countries in strengthening law enforcement and preventing acts of terrorism. The findings of the study show that international cooperation, through intelligence exchange, legal harmonization, extradition, and technical capacity building of law enforcement officials, makes a significant contribution to strengthening the effectiveness of anti-terrorism law enforcement. However, challenges in the form of differences in political interests, domestic legal constraints, and state sovereignty issues are still the main obstacles. This study recommends strengthening inclusive cooperation mechanisms based on respect for international norms as a strategic step to deal with the dynamics of terrorism threats globally. Thus, international cooperation is not only a tool of law enforcement but also a key element in terrorism prevention strategies.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Aat Ruchiat Nungraha Abdul Rahman Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdullah Ardi Agus Supriyadi Agus Triyono Ahmad Aswar Roa Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Alek Irawan Triantho Alex Irawan Trianto Aloisius Harso Andi Bustamin Daeng Kunu Andi Yustira Lestari ANDRI KURNIAWAN Arya Ningsih Asrul Sani Aulia Sofianora Aulia Sofianora Baktiar Nasution Bambang Bagus Haryanto Baso Intang Sappaile Baso Intang Sappaile Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna Daniel Pasaribu Delfi Kurnia Zebua Destra Amni desy desy DEWANTO Diah Fatma Sjoraida Dika Sulmadianti Eko Nursalim Ellina Rienovita Eria Marina Sepriyani Fegid Dian Putra Festiyed Festiyed Festiyed Fitriah Handayani Flavia Oktavianti Gracesy Prisela Christy Gunawan Ali Hadi Widodo Hasyim Mahmud Wantu Hersiyati Palayukan Heru Widoyo I Made Artana Ichsan Ichsan Ichsan Ichsan Ichsan Ichsan Ida Elfira Ifa Safira Ilwandri Ilwandri Ilwandri Ilwandri Ilwandri Ilwandri Ilwandri Indah Kencanawati Irdawati Irdawati Jedithjah Naapia Tamedi Papia Khodzijah Nur Amalia Linda Winiasri Listrianti, Feriska Losita Dewi Lufri Lufri Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Moh. Solehuddin Mohammad Edy Nurtamam Muchammad Chusnan Aprianto Muh. Safar Muh.Safar Muhammad Edy Nurtamam Muhammad Edy Nurtamam Munir Tubagus Nadriyah Nahria Nahria, Nahria Nanich Framulya Nasruddin Nasruddin Nenni Triana Sinaga Novianty Djafri Nur Latifah Nurina Happy Nurmaliati Nurmaliati Nurmaliati, Nurmaliati Nurul Miqat Rahmah, Andi Ramadhan Sumarmin Ratih Dheviana Puru Hitaningtyas Reni Lestari Revi Gina Gunawan Ringgo Putra Rodhiatul Alawiyah Rusmawan sanju aprilisia Santi Mareta Santi Mareta Sapulete, Heppy Satria, Erwinsyah Siagian, Gunaria Sisi Yulianti Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Hiola Suhaimi Suhaimi Suhardy Sukini Sukini, Sukini Sutarto Sutarto Suyahman Suyahman Togam E Panggabean Toni Haryanto Tri Suparyanto Unan Yasmaniar Oktiawati Unpris Yastanti Upris Yastanti Via Yustitia Violita Violita WAHYUDI Waqiah, Waqiah Wijaya, Indra Winda Ayu Fietri Wiwid Suryono Wiwid Suryono Yayat Suharyat Yayat Suharyat Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yohandri Yohandri Yohanis Yakubun Youna Chatrine Bachtiar Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusri