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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi Kappa Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Journal of Classroom Action Research Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd) Jurnal Pijar MIPA Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Journal of Authentic Research Cahaya: Journal of Research on Science Education International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education International Journal of Science Education and Science International Journal of Active Learning
Sukarso, Aa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah Siswa Kelas X dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Hardianti, Baiq Sri Widia; Sukarso, AA; Yamin, M.
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v4i2.3549

Abstract

Kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21 yang menuntut keterampilan berpikir kritis dan penalaran logis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (Quasi-Experiment) tipe Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Labuhan Haji, dengan sampel 60 siswa yang terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen (perlakuan PBL) dan kelas kontrol (perlakuan konvensional/ceramah), materi biologi yang di tekankan adalah materi ekosistem. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah berbentuk esai yang dianalisis menggunakan pola argumentasi Toulmin (Toulmin's Argumentation Pattern/TAP) yaitu klaim, data, warrant, dan backing sementara untuk rebuttal tidak disertakan. Siswa yang belajar dengan PBL mampu menyusun argumen yang lebih lengkap, sistematis, dan komprehensif, terutama dalam menyajikan alasan pendukung (warrant) dan sanggahan (rebuttal). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan argumentasi yang lebih signifikan pada kelas eksperimen. Rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen mencapai 84,2, sedangkan kelas kontrol 67,6. Hasil uji N-Gain kelas eksperimen 0,60 (kategori sedang) dan kelas kontrol 0,19 (kategori rendah). Uji hipotesis menggunakan ANACOVA menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) 0,000. Dengan demikian, H? ditolak dan H? diterima , yang menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran REACT Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Topik Bioteknologi Di SMAN 1 Narmada Cahyani, Lisa; Sukarso, AA; Mahrus
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v4i2.3683

Abstract

Pembelajaran yang tidak efektif seringkali menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang relevan dan bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model pembelajaran REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, dan Transfering) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experimental dengan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Narmada. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 orang siswa yang dibagi dalam 2 kelas dan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen (menggunakan model REACT) adalah 83,11, lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol (menggunakan model discovery learning) yang hanya 73,33. Uji ANCOVA menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran REACT lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada topik Bioteknologi.
Effectiveness of E-Modules Assisted by Heyzine Flipbooks Topics of Temperature and Heat Integrated in Ethnoscience to Improve Students' Literacy Science Abilities Saputra, Lalu Muhammad Rispan Sugi; Doyan, Aris; Sukarso, AA
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v6i2.10858

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of an e-module supported by Heyzine Flipbooks, specifically targeting the topics of temperature and heat integrated with ethnoscience, to enhance students' science literacy abilities. Conducted with 24 seventh-grade students in East Lombok, the research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, adhering to the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The results demonstrated a significant improvement in students' literacy, with average pre-test scores increasing from 29 to 77 post-test, resulting in an N-gain of 68%. The findings suggest that the e-module effectively enhances students' capabilities in explaining scientific phenomena, evaluating investigations, and interpreting data, particularly through the integration of local cultural contexts. The study concludes that digital learning media, when combined with ethnoscience, can foster meaningful science learning experiences
Trends and Innovations in the Development of Inquiry-Based Science Modules: A Systematic Literature Review Munib, Munib; Jufri, Wahab; Purwoko, Agus Abhi; Mahrus, Mahrus; Rokhmat, Joni; Sukarso, AA
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v6i2.11756

Abstract

Natural Science (IPA) learning in the 21st century requires students to not only understand science concepts, but also to have 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and technological literacy. To answer these challenges, the inquiry learning approach is one of the strategic solutions because it encourages active involvement of students in building knowledge through the scientific process. Inquiry-based learning modules are also rapidly developing as a medium that supports active, contextual, and flexible learning. This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on trends and innovations in the development of inquiry-based science modules. The study was conducted using the SLR method based on the PRISMA guidelines, by analyzing 35 articles published between 2015–2025. The results of the study show that Research and Development (R&D) methods, especially the 4D and ADDIE models, are the most widely used approaches. The inquiry model, especially guided inquiry, is the dominant approach that has proven to be effective in improving students' science process skills, literacy, and critical thinking. Various innovations were identified, including the integration of STEM approaches, PjBL, ethnoscience, as well as the development of digital modules such as e-modules and interactive flipbooks. This study highlights the importance of innovation and contextualization in the development of inquiry-based science modules to improve the quality of learning in accordance with the demands of the Merdeka curriculum and the times
Utilizing "Interactive Labs" Technology Resources in Science Learning: A Literature Review Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Rokhmat, Joni; Sukarso, AA; Harjono, Ahmad; Makhrus, Muh
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v3i1.1865

Abstract

Science education is widely recognized as crucial for equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of the modern world. In response to the changing educational landscape, the integration of Interactive Labs technology resources has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance science learning experiences. This literature review aims to provide insights into the benefits, challenges, and emerging trends associated with the use of Interactive Labs in science education. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, this review systematically identified 35 relevant studies from the SCOPUS database. The findings highlight the transformative potential of Interactive Labs in promoting active learning, addressing accessibility issues, and catering to diverse learning styles and paces. Specifically, Interactive Labs have been found to improve students' understanding of complex scientific concepts, increase their engagement in the learning process, and provide personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs. However, despite these advantages, challenges persist, including concerns about the authenticity of the learning experience, technical issues, and the need for sufficient teacher training. To advance the field of technology-enhanced science education, future research should consider expanding search criteria, utilizing mixed-methods approaches for comprehensive analysis, conducting longitudinal studies to track long-term impacts, and ensuring equal access to Interactive Labs for all students. By addressing these recommendations, stakeholders can collaborate to maximize the benefits of Interactive Labs, ultimately advancing science education to be more engaging, accessible, and effective for all students.
How Problem-Based Learning Enhances Critical Thinking? An Analysis of Contexts, Methods, and Findings from Previous Research Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu; Rokhmat, Joni; Harjono, Ahmad; Makhrus, Muh; Sukarso, AA
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v3i2.2208

Abstract

This review critically evaluates the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in fostering critical thinking (CT) through a systematic analysis of experimental and quasi-experimental studies from the past decade. It synthesizes evidence across diverse contexts to identify factors influencing the success of PBL, emphasizing its contextual adaptability and methodological diversity. Notably, this review not only compiles existing evidence but also provides a nuanced analysis of the contextual and methodological elements affecting PBL's success in enhancing CT. The findings reveal that while PBL is generally effective, its superiority over traditional methods is not guaranteed, with some studies reporting comparable outcomes. High-achieving students particularly benefit from PBL, although its impact on problem-solving skills—a vital component of CT—is less pronounced. These insights underline the need for tailored PBL strategies to address its limitations and optimize its benefits. This review suggests integrating complementary methods such as technology and collaborative tools to enrich PBL. Future research should explore innovative adaptations that enhance all dimensions of CT across varied educational settings, thereby maximizing the pedagogical potential of PBL. This comprehensive evaluation provides critical insights for educators and policymakers aiming to advance CT development in contemporary education.
Co-Authors A Wahab Jufri A, Syahrial A. Wahab Jufri Agil Al Idrus, Agil Al Agus Abhi Purwoko Agus Muliadi Agus Ramdani Ahmad Harjono Ahmad Raksun, Ahmad Aini, Miftahul aini Aliefman Hakim Ariansani, Yunita Arifin, Rizki Dewi Sativa Lestari Aris Doyan Arsi, Maftah Al Asrin Asrin Asrin Asrorul Azizi Azizurahmah, Annisyah Azkia, Nurul Alis Bayani, Faizul Budiawati, Isnan Juni Cahyani, Lisa Dadi Setiadi Fahruddin Fahruddin Ferniawan, Ferniawan Fitriana, Iin Mahlia Gunawan Handayani, Sri Hani, Shopiatul Hardianti, Baiq Sri Widia Heru Setiawan Hidayatullah, Muhammad Isro' I Gde Mertha I Wayan Merta Imam Bachtiar Isra, Muhammad Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Joni Rokhmat Khaerus Syahidi Kosim Kosim Kurniawan Arizona Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusuma, Anindita S.H.M. Lestari, Tri Ayu liswijaya, liswijaya M. Sarjan, M. M. Yamin Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Muh. Makhrus Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin Muhammad Yamin Muhidayani, RE Septi Muhidayani, Respi Eka Muliani, Lilik Munib Munib, Munib Nafizatunni’am, Nafizatunni’am Napsita, Dian Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati PRAPTI SEDIJANI, PRAPTI Puji, Evilya Suraning Rachmawati, Retna Ayu Ramdhani Sucilestari Rasmi , Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi, Dewa Ayu Citra Rokmat, Joni Saputra, Lalu Muhammad Rispan Sugi Sri Handayani, Baiq Sri Subarinah, Sri Sunarti, Dian Surhayani, Evi Susilawati, Susilawati Udayani, Ni Wayan Asri Wahab Jufri Wayan Merta, I Yuliatin , Yuliatin Yusran Khery, Yusran Yustiqvar, Muhammad