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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Rechtsidee Badamai Law Journal USU Journal of Legal Studies Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Transparansi Hukum MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Madani Legal Review Jurnal Darma Agung Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Buletin Konstitusi Law_Jurnal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan JHCLS Journal Equity of Law and Governance Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Case Law Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal El-Thawalib Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Dinamika Hukum Dan Masyarakat JURNAL RETENTUM Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Journal of Innovative and Creativity Realism: Law Review ULJLS Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Jurnal El-Thawalib
Agusmidah Agusmidah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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DINAMIKA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN JALAN UMUM:PERSPEKTIF MAX WEBER Akbar, Ahmad khairi; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Harianto, Dedi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5064

Abstract

This study examines the social dynamics of public road use using Max Weber's social action perspective. The regulation in Article 274 of Law Number 1 of 2023 is the main focus because it regulates the holding of parties or crowds on public roads without permission. This study uses a qualitative method based on library research, by reviewing legal and sociological literature to understand public behavior in public spaces. The results show that public road use is not only influenced by formal rules, but also by subjective meanings reflected in Weber's four types of social action: instrumental rational, value rational, affective, and traditional. Public roads are often used beyond their intended function, such as for private events or parties, which can disrupt road function, cause congestion, and even accidents. Legal regulations exist to regulate these dynamics, but their effectiveness depends on public social awareness. This study emphasizes that regulating public road use requires both a legal and sociological approach to create order, safety, and harmony in public spaces.
TRANSFORMASI DUNIA KERJA ERA DIGITAL(PERGESERAN DARI PEKERJA KANTORAN KEPEKERJA FREELANCE BERDASARKAN TEORI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL) Amel, Amelia Natasya Saragih; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Harianto, Dedi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5095

Abstract

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on the patterns and structure of the modern workforce. Conventional work systems that rely on physical presence in the office are now shifting towards flexible, digitally-based work patterns, such as freelance or the gig economy. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the workforce in the digital era, the driving factors behind the shift from office workers to freelance workers, and to examine this phenomenon through the theory of social change. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results of the study indicate that technological changes, time flexibility, and the need for work autonomy are the main factors driving this shift. Based on the theory of social change, this phenomenon represents a form of societal adaptation to technological advancements and the demands of globalization. The government is expected to develop digital employment policies to ensure the welfare of freelance workers.Thus, the transformation of the world of work in the digital era is not merely a technical change, but also reflects a shift in the social paradigm in understanding productivity, careers, and well-being. The government and relevant institutions are expected to be able to formulate inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable digital labor policies so that the welfare and social protection of freelance workers can be ensured fairly and equitably.
Analisis Sosologi Hukum terhadap Fenomena Bullying Online (Cyberbullying) di Era Digital dalam Prespektif Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik: Penelitian Ginting, Nesa Trysani Br; Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda; Agusmidah, Agusmidah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3748

Abstract

This paper aims to present an analysis of bullying that occurs in adolescents using the perspective of symbolic interactionism. The perspective focuses on social interaction, process, and meaning construction. This paper also discusses the complexity of bullying issues sociologically. The definition of bullying eventually becomes dynamic and is influenced by the process of observers in seeing the social interactions that occur. The factor of bullying becomes a crucial variable to fully understand the occurrence of bullying in adolescents. This paper uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with purposive sampling technique.
Pengaruh Persepsi Legitimasi Polisi Terhadap Kepatuhan Hukum Lalu Lintas pada Generasi Z di Kota Aceh Tenggara Perspektif Teori Konstruktivisme Sosial: Penelitian Indah Fitria; Agusmidah; Rosmalinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3867

Abstract

Compliance with traffic laws is a key indicator in ensuring order and safety on the roads. Traffic violations continue to occur in various regions, including Aceh Tenggara, particularly among Generation Z. This generation is characterized as dynamic, critical of authority, and highly influenced by social media in shaping their perceptions and behaviors. This phenomenon indicates that repressive law enforcement approaches are no longer fully effective without the support of social legitimacy toward authorities and law enforcement actions. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived police legitimacy on traffic law compliance among Generation Z. Police legitimacy is understood as the public’s trust in the authority of law enforcement officers to uphold the law fairly, with integrity, and transparently. This research employs a qualitative approach grounded in the social constructivism paradigm of Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann to understand how social reality is constructed through interactions between individuals and authoritative institutions. The findings show that perceptions of police legitimacy significantly influence compliance levels. Thus, the study affirms that social legitimacy cannot be built solely through formal authority and sanctions, but also through humanistic communication, equitable services, and the presence of officers who embody moral exemplarity within society.
Diskrepansi Putusan Hakim dan Tuntutan Jaksa atas Perampasan Aset Penggelapan dalam Jabatan Perspektif Ralf Dahrendorf: Penelitian Gelora Butarbutar; Agusmidah; Rosmalinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3868

Abstract

Asset confiscation serves as an instrument of social control to eliminate unlawfully obtained profits while simultaneously redressing institutional losses. However, in practice, significant discrepancies often arise between prosecutors' demands and judges' decisions. In a number of decisions, prosecutors consider that the evidence linking assets to the crime has not been met and therefore demand that the assets be returned to the defendant, while judges use judicial discretion to confiscate and return the assets to the victim, based on considerations not fully revealed in the formal evidentiary process. Conversely, there are also cases where prosecutors demand confiscation of assets because they are considered the proceeds or means of a crime, but judges decide differently, rejecting the confiscation because they consider that there is insufficient evidence or a strong causal relationship between the assets and the crime charged. Through a sociology of law approach and jurisprudential analysis, this study finds that this discrepancy is a manifestation of a conflict of authority between two centers of authority in the criminal justice system. The superordinate-subordinate relationship in the structure of the criminal justice system is a manifestation of the conflict of authority between the ...imperatively coordinated associations This creates structural tensions that impact the evidentiary process, the protection of the defendant's rights, and the legitimacy of legal institutions. This conflict also serves as a driver for change through strengthening evidentiary standards and increasing capacity.asset tracing, as well as the urgency of regulatory reform, including mechanismsnon-conviction based forfeitureThis study emphasizes that asset seizure in embezzlement cases must be understood not only through positive legal norms, but also through the social dynamics and distribution of authority that shape judicial practice. Using Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict perspective, this study emphasizes the importance of increasing the transparency of judicial deliberations and the sociological capacity of law enforcement officials to minimize structural tensions between the authority of prosecutors and judges.
Dampak Teknologi Terhadap Hubungan Hukum Konsumen dan Pelaku Usaha pada Transaksi E-Commercee Menurut Teori Living Law: Penelitian Porizky Bernandus Handara Sagal; Agusmidah; Dedi Harianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3965

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has transformed conventional buying and selling transactions into e-commerce platforms. This shift has not only changed business models but has also fundamentally reshaped the legal relationship between consumers and business actors. This study aims to analyze the impact of technological development on the legal relationships between parties in e-commerce transactions by employing a sociology of law approach, particularly Eugen Ehrlich’s Living Law theory. The study uses a juridical-sociological method to observe how norms that emerge and evolve within the e-commerce ecosystem such as Terms of Service (ToS), rating and review mechanisms, and the platform’s internal dispute resolution systems function as a form of “living law.” Ehrlich’s theory is applied to examine the gap between state law such as the Consumer Protection Act and the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (ITE Law) and the actual practices and norms adhered to by the e-commerce community. The findings of this research are expected to demonstrate that the living law created by platforms (platform governance) often has a more direct and effective influence in regulating behavior, building trust, and resolving disputes than state positive law.
Implementasi Hukum dalam Memberikan Sanksi Terhadap Pembuangan Sampah Sembarangan di jalan untuk Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup dengan Menggunakan Teori Hukum yang Hidup (Living Law): Penelitian Dumaria Nainggolan; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Harianto, Dedi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3970

Abstract

The waste problem is an increasingly complex environmental issue as human activities and needs increase. Although there is a legal basis governing waste management, such as Law Number 18 of 2008 and Medan City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015, its implementation remains ineffective. This is evidenced by the continued prevalence of violations such as indiscriminate waste disposal, which causes environmental pollution, declining public health, and ecosystem damage. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze the application of the law, the effectiveness of sanctions, and obstacles to enforcing regulations related to waste disposal in Medan City. Based on the study, low public awareness, weak supervision, and inconsistency in law enforcement are the main factors hindering the success of waste management. Preventive and repressive efforts need to be strengthened through education, firm supervision, and the implementation of effective sanctions in accordance with the concept of Living Law. Thus, collaboration between the government and the community is key to realizing a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
Implikasi Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Penerapan Izin Penutupan Jalan: Studi Kasus Penerapan Teori Hukum Sebagai Alat Rekayasa Sosial (Social Engineering) Roscoe Pound: Penelitian Joshua Hamonangan Rafael Siahaan; Agusmidah; Dedi Harianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3975

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sociological implications of law concerning the application of road closure permits, utilizing the theory of law as a tool of social engineering as proposed by Roscoe Pound. While road closures are sometimes necessary for construction or specific events, they often result in significant social impacts. Through a sociological legal approach, this research examines how the law can be effectively used to balance public and individual interests in the context of road closures. Case studies are conducted to understand how this theory is applied in practice and its impact on society.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Perempuan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Teori Konflik Sosial Max Weber : Penelitian Putri Syakbania Dalimunthe; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Harianto, Dedi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3744

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protection for the rights of female workers in Indonesia through the perspective of Max Weber's Social Conflict Theory, which emphasizes the dimensions of class, status, and power. Normatively, various laws and regulations have provided a basis for protection, but their implementation still faces structural obstacles. This normative-sociological juridical research uses a conceptual and legislative approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data in the form of regulations and case studies. The results show that employment relations are still dominated by power imbalances between capital owners and female workers, which are reinforced by a patriarchal culture. In the class dimension, employers often avoid compliance costs, making female workers vulnerable to economic exploitation. In the status dimension, patriarchal norms weaken legal protection against discrimination, harassment, and maternity rights. Violations of maternity rights, wage and promotion discrimination, and high levels of sexual harassment reflect social conflicts resulting from economic domination and status, so that formal legal protection has not been substantively realized. This study concludes that the weak protection of female workers is not only due to legal implementation, but also to structural power imbalances.
Konstruksi Sosial Kejahatan Siber: Analisis Teori Konstruktivisme Sosial Terhadap Proses Kriminalisasi dan Penanganan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) di Indonesia: Penelitian Fadiel Sastranegara; Rosmalinda; Agusmidah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3921

Abstract

Online Gender-Based Violence is a form of cybercrime that has significantly increased in Indonesia and presents complex challenges for the national legal system. This issue is not only related to regulatory and law-enforcement aspects but also to social constructs influenced by cultural norms and patriarchal gender relations. In this context, a socio-legal study is needed to understand how social processes shape the meanings of “crime” and “victim” in OGBV cases and how these meanings affect criminalization and legal handling. This research aims to analyze the social construction of cybercrime, particularly OGBV, through the perspective of Berger and Luckmann’s social constructivism theory. The study employs a qualitative approach with a sociological-juridical method through legal document analysis and media discourse studies. The analysis examines how interactions among society, the media, and legal institutions influence the interpretation of perpetrators and victims within the context of gender-based digital violence. The findings show that the criminalization of OGBV perpetrators is not solely based on juridical aspects but is also a product of social constructions shaped by patriarchal values and gender bias. Responses to victims still face obstacles such as victim blaming and the low gender sensitivity of law-enforcement officers. In conclusion, law serves a dual function as both a product and an instrument of social construction. Therefore, gender-sensitive legal policies grounded in a constructivist perspective are needed to achieve substantive justice for OGBV victims.
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Parrij Abdulrahman Sama-alee Ade Rahmawati Siregar Ade Rahmawati Siregar Affila Ahmad Erizal Aisyah Mehulina Siregar, Nur Akbar, Ahmad khairi Aloysius Uwiyono Alpani Pane, Farhan Alvi Syahrin Alya Afifa, Mutiara Amel, Amelia Natasya Saragih Amsali Syahputa Sembiring Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andre Syahputra Tarigan Apri Amalia Ardiantha Putera Sembiring Arie Nurwanto Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Asela Asteria Ginting Bahriansyah Putra Lubis BUDIMAN GINTING Budiman Ginting Calvin Chairina Nopiyanti Sipahutar Dedi Harianto Dedi Haryanto Desti Lediana Dumaria Nainggolan Edi Yunara Edy Ikhsan Fadiel Sastranegara Fadillah, Arif Rahman Fahrizal S.Siagian Faisal Akbar Nasution Faisal Akbar Nasution Fauzi Iswahyudi, Fauzi Firdaus Nduru Fithriatus Shalihah Fitraeva Pane, Yos Fitri, Deswita Fransiska Harahap Gea, Muhammad Yasin Ali Gelora Butarbutar Ginting, Nesa Trysani Br Harahap, Thareq Akbar Mukarram Risyad Harianto , Dedi Hasan Basri HASIM PURBA Hutagalung, Cholid Ibrahim Ibrahim Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Ika Oktaviani Oktaviani Indah Chairani Saragih Indah Fitria Irfan Santoso Iswan Kaputra Jelita R.T Banjarnahor Jelly Leviza Jhonny Nadeak Johannes Mangapul Turnip Joiverdia Arifiyanto Joshua Hamonangan Rafael Siahaan Jusmadi Sikumbang Kartika Kartika Kartiwa, Reza Rizaldy Khair, Muhammad Haikal Khakim, Abdul Lingga, Juan Rana Hizkia Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Haidir Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Marbun, Rika Jamin Maria Fitriani Lubis Marlina, Marlina Martono Anggusti Maulana Al-Chairi Nasution, Fachri Maulida, Arum Anggraeni Mauliza Mauliza Melva Theresia Simamora Mirza Nasution Mohammad Eka Putra Mulfiya, Mulfiya Mulhadi Naiborhu, Liana K.T Nainggolan, Dumaria Ndruru, Donius Nindya Irma NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT OK. Saidin Pendastaren Tarigan Pendastaren Tarigan Porizky Bernandus Handara Sagal Pranade Mas Putra, Mohammad Eka Putri Rumondang Siagian Putri Syakbania Dalimunthe Putrinda, Dwita Ajeng Rahmat Syaputra Rajali H. Aji Ramadhan, Ryan Fadly Renjana Mantri Laras Hadi Daulay Reynaldo, Vatar Rika Jamin Marbun Rizki Alisyahbana Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rudy Haposan Siahaan Salisa, Nora Salsabilla Rizky Fauzi, Amanda Santoso, Imam Budi Saragih, Fitrah Anata Saragih, Indah Chairani Sebayang, Dedek Kurnia Shaliha, Fithriatus Sheren Murni Utami Sihombing, Herianto Silalahi, Dorthy Ulini Sinaga, Fanidora Agustina SINAGA, HENRY Siregar, Mahmul Siska Saragih Siti Khairunnisa, Siti Sitorus, Holongi Theonia Lampungu Sitorus, Kristin Lusyana Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suria Ningsih Suria Ningsih Sutan Rais Aminullah Nasution Sutiarnoto Tan Kamello Tanjung, Afriansyah Tarigan, Yefta Nikoyas Tasyah Ramadhani Tika Puspita Sari Utary Maharany Barus Waruwu, Noman Tuboinam William Heru Sidauruk Yati Sharfina D Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yusuf, Darmawan Zhein Fajar Rheina