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The Office Of Religious Affairs As A Marriage Registration Agency For All Religions (Study Of The Office Of Religious Affairs In Medan Selayang) Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana; Barus, Utary Maharany; Yefrizawati; Agusmidah; Mulhadi; Yati Sharfina D; Putri Rumondang Siagian
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is a government agency with the authority to register marriages among Muslims. For those who marry according to Islam, the registration is carried out at the KUA together with the marriage ceremony. Currently, there is a proposal to expand the role of the KUA as a marriage recorder not only for Muslims but for all religions proposed by the Minister of Religion. This proposal certainly raises pros and cons from various parties, both in society, government officials and religious leaders.. This research was conducted using a normative legal research method by searching for literature materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to this research study. This research was conducted to examine the urgency of revitalizing the role of the KUA as an institution for registering marriages for all religions and how the realization of this KUA role is with the revitalization of the role of the KUA. From the research conducted, the urgency of revitalizing the role of the KUA is related to efficiency in implementing marriage registration, but in terms of realization it is still difficult to do because many aspects must be restructured if the KUA is to be the only institution for registering marriages for all religions
Legal Position of Employees Post Spin off PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero)Medan Operations Become PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Study at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I) Abdi, Muhammad Parrij; Siregar, Mahmul; Agusmidah
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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This article examines the corporate responsibilities of Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMN) concerning employee status following a spin-off, specifically the transformation of PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Operational Medan into PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I. Spin-offs often involve organizational restructuring, which may impact employees’ employment status, contracts, and entitlements. Current Indonesian labor regulations, including the Labor Law and the Omnibus Law, do not provide explicit legal certainty for employees in spin-off scenarios, while the Limited Liability Company Law primarily governs asset and liability allocation rather than employee rights. This study analyzes the legal framework, company practices, and challenges in safeguarding employees’ rights during the spin-off process. The findings indicate that employees face uncertainty regarding job security, benefits, and contractual terms due to ambiguous clauses in existing agreements and insufficient regulatory guidance. To address these issues, the study recommends establishing specific regulations for spin-offs, ensuring continuity of employment contracts, strengthening labor supervision, involving trade unions in decision-making, and providing training programs to enhance employee resilience. Government involvement is also critical to monitor compliance and mediate potential disputes. In conclusion, creating clear legal frameworks and corporate policies for spin-offs is essential to guarantee employees’ legal certainty, uphold industrial harmony, and fulfill BUMN’s social responsibilities. Proper implementation ensures that operational efficiency is balanced with the protection of employee rights, promoting sustainable business practices in state-owned enterprises.
Penggunaan Konsep Regulatory Impact Assessment untuk Mencegah Praktik Otokratisme Hukum dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Tarigan, Yefta Nikoyas; Agusmidah, Agusmidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 10.B (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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The formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia in recent years has raised concerns regarding the rise of autocratic legalism—a practice where law is used as a tool to legitimize undemocratic power, often sidelining public participation and weakening checks and balances. This study aims to analyze the potential of applying the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) framework as a means to prevent such practices in the legislative process. Using a normative juridical method with a conceptual and statutory approach, this research examines the alignment between current legislative mechanisms in Indonesia and the principles of RIA. The findings show that the absence of comprehensive stages such as policy option analysis, cost-benefit evaluation, and public consultation in Indonesia’s law-making process facilitates the emergence of autocratic legalism. By adopting RIA systematically, transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in the formation of legislation can be enhanced, thus safeguarding democratic governance and public interest.
Increasing identity and community awareness in Medan City about victim rights of sexual violence Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Rosmalinda; Ikhsan, Edy; Siregar, Mahmul; Agusmidah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.058 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4239

Abstract

Indonesia currently has Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children (UU-SPPA) to provide protection for children who need special protection such as child offenders, victims and witnesses. In fact, the implementation of the UU-SPPA actually only focuses on children as perpetrators. This not only shows that justice for children is still not upright especially for children who are victims of sexual violence. This is evident from the findings of a study conducted in 2019 entitled "The Effectiveness of the Convention on the Rights of the Child Victims of Sexual Violence". This study found that although Indonesia already has 2 government regulations governing the fulfillment of victims of sexual violence in the form of compensation and or restitution, none of the decisions of the Medan District Court and Lubuk Pakam contain the rights of victims. The decisions of the Medan District Court and Lubuk Pakam throughout 2018 were oriented towards providing penalties for the perpetrators. The two Government Regulations which are guidelines for implementing the Law are (a) Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2018 concerning Provision of Compensation, Restitution and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims; and (b) Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 Year 2017 Concerning Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Criminal Acts. These two Government Regulations are the basic ingredients for the implementation of the 2019 Mandatory Servant Lecturer service dedication. This situation is the basis of community service in two districts namely Medan Baru and Medan Sunggal. Law Enforcement Officials (APH) in this case the police and the community not only obtain new information about victims' rights but also increase their awareness to guarantee the rights of children victims of sexual violence are requested in legal proceedings for perpetrators. Furthermore, the Police and the community hope that the information on these two Government Regulations can be continued both by the Regional Government Organization (OPD) and other institutions such as the Civil Society Organization (CSO) in Medan.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK JAMINAN SOSIAL BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Zhein Fajar Rheina; Sutiarnoto; Agusmidah
Realism: Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v2i2.40

Abstract

Abstract: Working abroad or what is called Migration is a step taken by workers in Indonesia to improve the quality of life, so as to obtain a decent life. The current PMI number has positive and negative values. Problems regarding PMI will continue to arise if PMI abroad are not given any protection. This Normative Research discussesProtection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as an indicator of fulfilling human rights according to International Law, The role of the ILO in implementing Employment Standards related to Social Security Protection for Migrant Workers, Social Security Program Policy for PMI in Malaysia. The method used in writing this thesis is Normative Juridical research, namely research using secondary data which is primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials through international agreements, legal regulations, legal books and the internet. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis method. Based on this, the author can conclude that International Law provides protection for social security rights as an indicator of fulfilling human rights for every migrant worker by ratifying the UDHR which specifically addresses human rights issues. In the international scope, protection is also provided through international organizations that collaborate with various multilateral institutions to establish employment standards for workers. Indonesia has a policy to provide protection for PMI in the form of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers which contains provisions that placement and protection are integrated within the authority of the Ministry of Manpower as well as providing more in-depth guidance and advocacy regarding the Agreement between workers and employers in order to increase legal awareness and better legal protection for prospective PMI’s.
ASEAN’s Migrant Rights Policy Dilemma and Deadlock on Migrant Worker Protection Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Martono Anggusti; Fithriatus Shalihah; Rajali H. Aji; Abdulrahman Sama-Alee
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i3.581

Abstract

Remittances generated by migrant workers, particularly those from Indonesia, play a significant role in supporting the economic stability of households and national economies. However, the magnitude of these contributions contrasts sharply with the limited legal and social protection available to migrant workers. This research examines the key factors underlying the persistent impasse in migrant worker protection policies within ASEAN and explores potential strategies for improvement through a comparative assessment of the European Union experience. Using normative juridical methods that combine conceptual, regulatory, and comparative analyses, the study evaluates ASEAN legal instruments and compares them with the European Union framework for protecting migrant workers. The analysis identifies three main causes of policy stagnation in ASEAN. First, the region lacks binding obligations that require member states to adopt uniform minimum standards. Second, existing enforcement mechanisms are weak and do not ensure consistent implementation. Third, member states resist the establishment of supranational authority, limiting opportunities for stronger regional governance. Despite these challenges, functional adaptation through the selective adoption of European Union practices offers viable options, including harmonizing minimum standards, establishing regional complaint procedures, and facilitating the portability of social rights. The research concludes that a gradual and priority based approach, especially for high risk sectors, can enhance migrant worker protection while remaining consistent with the principles of the ASEAN Way.
Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Rumah Tangga Yang Bekerja Di Luar Negeri Ditinjau Dari Undang - Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Dan Konvensi ILO 189 Tahun 2011 Jelita R.T Banjarnahor; Agusmidah; Suria Ningsih
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Legal protection is defined as the recognition of the dignity, honour and human rights of legal subjects based on applicable legal provisions, covering both preventive and repressive aspects. This study specifically highlights the scope of legal protection for domestic workers, especially those working abroad. The crucial issue is the absence of specific laws that regulate and protect domestic workers, both at home and abroad, which results in domestic workers being vulnerable to exploitation and human rights violations. The research method used in this thesis is normative juridical. The main approach is the statute approach, reinforced by a conceptual and comparative approach. Data was collected through document/library studies (books, regulations, journals) and supported by interviews at BP2MI and PT. Wira Usaha Kreasi. This research is descriptive and analytical, linking existing regulations with relevant legal theories. The results of the study confirm that although domestic workers are much needed, they do not have adequate legal protection due to the absence of specific laws governing them, especially migrant domestic workers. This study emphasises the importance of government support in protecting the rights of domestic workers. The main recommendation is to pass the Draft Law (RUU) on Domestic Workers in accordance with the spirit of ILO Convention No. 189 on Decent Work. The government is encouraged to provide comprehensive social security and legal protection, as well as to impose strict sanctions on P3MI (Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Companies) that neglect their responsibilities towards migrant domestic workers.
Evektifitas Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Melaui Jalur Non-Penal di Masyarakat Adat Gayo ditinjau dari Teori Living Law Salisa, Nora; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Harianto, Dedi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5004

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penyelesaian non-penal terhadap kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dalam komunitas adat Gayo melalui perspektif Teori Living Law. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran lembaga adat Sarak Opat yang terdiri dari Reje, Imem, Petue, dan Rayat Genap Mupakat sebagai mediator dalam menyelesaikan kasus KDRT dengan mengutamakan musyawarah dan mufakat. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mekanisme non-penal yang diterapkan oleh Sarak Opat mencerminkan nilai-nilai hidup dalam hukum adat Gayo, yang menekankan keharmonisan, moralitas, dan pemulihan sosial daripada penghukuman. Mekanisme ini berjalan lebih cepat dan lebih dapat diterima secara sosial dibandingkan prosedur hukum formal. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti tidak adanya dokumentasi tertulis, keterbatasan pemahaman hukum di kalangan pemuka adat, dan lemahnya efek jera dari sanksi adat. Oleh karena itu, penguatan sinergi antara Sarak Opat dan lembaga peradilan formal menjadi penting untuk menjamin kepastian hukum sekaligus mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang menjadi inti dari living law.
Dinamika Perubahan Sosial Dan Munculnya Pelecehan Seksual Di Ruang Digital : Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Dengan Pendekatan Teori Cultural lag William F.Ogbrun Kartika, Kartika; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Haryanto, Dedi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Digital technology has transformed patterns of social interaction, shifting communication from physical interactions to activities within digital spaces. This transformation accelerates social change and simultaneously leads to new forms of gender-based violence, including online sexual harassment or technology-facilitated gender-based violence. This research aims to analyze: (1) how digital technological development influences social change and contributes to the emergence of online sexual harassment, (2) the gap between technological advancement and the readiness of social values and legal regulations using William F. Ogburn’s Cultural lag theory, and (3) the legal framework and law enforcement mechanisms related to digital sexual harassment in Indonesia, as well as challenges faced by victims in reporting cases. This study uses a normative juridical method with a socio-legal approach and literature review based on reports from APJII (2024), UN Women (2023), Komnas Perempuan (2024), SAFEnet (2024), and relevant legal regulations, particularly Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. The results show that digital technology creates anonymous spaces that enable perpetrators to commit sexual harassment more freely. There is a cultural lag between rapid technological advancement and the development of social norms and legal regulations, leading to enforcement challenges such as victim blaming, digital evidence complexity, and low digital literacy among law enforcement. It is concluded that while the Sexual Violence Crimes Law provides a clearer legal framework, further efforts are required to improve digital literacy and victim-centered law enforcement.
Sistem Perbankan Syariah di Aceh terhadap Dinamika Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Teori Konflik Karl Marx Mulfiya, Mulfiya; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Harianto, Dedi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) menetapkan sistem perbankan syariah di Provinsi Aceh. Ini merupakan terobosan untuk menegakkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam sistem ekonomi daerah secara kaffah.  Akan tetapi, berbagai persoalan sosial-ekonomi muncul di balik idealisme pelaksanaan qanun yang memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut. Data dikumpulkan dengan menganalisis literatur terkait, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen resmi. Analisis ini dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan melihat bagaimana peraturan hukum, praktik ekonomi, dan dampaknya terhadap struktur sosial masyarakat Aceh antara satu sama lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kebijakan konversi total ke sistem syariah sangat kompleks. Di satu sisi, pelaksanaan qanun ini membantu memperkuat identitas keislaman Aceh dan menciptakan stabilitas ekonomi yang berbasis etika. Sebaliknya, perbedaan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang prinsip syariah dan keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan keuangan menyebabkan ketimpangan sosial. Kondisi ini menunjukkan pembentukan struktur kekuasaan baru. Pemerintah Aceh dan lembaga keuangan syariah menjadi aktor dominan, sementara masyarakat kecil tetap bergantung pada kebijakan. Kesimpulannya, sistem perbankan syariah di Aceh membutuhkan pemantapan literasi keuangan, harmonisasi regulasi, dan peningkatan kapasitas lembaga supaya prinsip keadilan ekonomi yang diusung dapat terealisasi dan merata.
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Parrij Abdulrahman Sama-alee Ade Rahmawati Siregar Ade Rahmawati Siregar Affila Ahmad Erizal Aisyah Mehulina Siregar, Nur Akbar, Ahmad khairi Aloysius Uwiyono Alpani Pane, Farhan Alvi Syahrin Alya Afifa, Mutiara Amel, Amelia Natasya Saragih Amsali Syahputa Sembiring Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andre Syahputra Tarigan Apri Amalia Ardiantha Putera Sembiring Arie Nurwanto Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Asela Asteria Ginting Bahriansyah Putra Lubis BUDIMAN GINTING Budiman Ginting Calvin Chairina Nopiyanti Sipahutar Dedi Harianto Dedi Haryanto Desti Lediana Dumaria Nainggolan Edi Yunara Edy Ikhsan Fadiel Sastranegara Fadillah, Arif Rahman Fahrizal S.Siagian Faisal Akbar Nasution Faisal Akbar Nasution Fauzi Iswahyudi, Fauzi Firdaus Nduru Fithriatus Shalihah Fitraeva Pane, Yos Fitri, Deswita Fransiska Harahap Gea, Muhammad Yasin Ali Gelora Butarbutar Ginting, Nesa Trysani Br Harahap, Thareq Akbar Mukarram Risyad Harianto , Dedi Hasan Basri HASIM PURBA Hutagalung, Cholid Ibrahim Ibrahim Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Ika Oktaviani Oktaviani Indah Chairani Saragih Indah Fitria Irfan Santoso Iswan Kaputra Jelita R.T Banjarnahor Jelly Leviza Jhonny Nadeak Johannes Mangapul Turnip Joiverdia Arifiyanto Joshua Hamonangan Rafael Siahaan Jusmadi Sikumbang Kartika Kartika Kartiwa, Reza Rizaldy Khair, Muhammad Haikal Khakim, Abdul Lingga, Juan Rana Hizkia Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Haidir Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Marbun, Rika Jamin Maria Fitriani Lubis Marlina, Marlina Martono Anggusti Maulana Al-Chairi Nasution, Fachri Maulida, Arum Anggraeni Mauliza Mauliza Melva Theresia Simamora Mirza Nasution Mohammad Eka Putra Mulfiya, Mulfiya Mulhadi Naiborhu, Liana K.T Nainggolan, Dumaria Ndruru, Donius Nindya Irma NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT OK. Saidin Pendastaren Tarigan Pendastaren Tarigan Porizky Bernandus Handara Sagal Pranade Mas Putra, Mohammad Eka Putri Rumondang Siagian Putri Syakbania Dalimunthe Putrinda, Dwita Ajeng Rahmat Syaputra Rajali H. Aji Ramadhan, Ryan Fadly Renjana Mantri Laras Hadi Daulay Reynaldo, Vatar Rika Jamin Marbun Rizki Alisyahbana Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rudy Haposan Siahaan Salisa, Nora Salsabilla Rizky Fauzi, Amanda Santoso, Imam Budi Saragih, Fitrah Anata Saragih, Indah Chairani Sebayang, Dedek Kurnia Shaliha, Fithriatus Sheren Murni Utami Sihombing, Herianto Silalahi, Dorthy Ulini Sinaga, Fanidora Agustina SINAGA, HENRY Siregar, Mahmul Siska Saragih Siti Khairunnisa, Siti Sitorus, Holongi Theonia Lampungu Sitorus, Kristin Lusyana Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suria Ningsih Suria Ningsih Sutan Rais Aminullah Nasution Sutiarnoto Tan Kamello Tanjung, Afriansyah Tarigan, Yefta Nikoyas Tasyah Ramadhani Tika Puspita Sari Utary Maharany Barus Waruwu, Noman Tuboinam William Heru Sidauruk Yati Sharfina D Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yusuf, Darmawan Zhein Fajar Rheina