Kadek Karang Agustina
Department Of Public Health, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

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IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE ON PIG FARMS IN SEBATU AND TARO VILLAGE, TEGALLALANG DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi; Kadek Karang Agustina; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p28

Abstract

The increasing demand for pork has led some farmers to allegedly ignore animal welfare principles, focusing more on achieving high production targets. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in Sebatu and Taro Village, and see the differences between the two villages. The method used was a survey of farmers, namely 25 farmers in each of the two villages. The data obtained were analysed descriptively and comparatively. The results showed that pig farmers in Sebatu and Taro villages have implemented animal welfare very well 54% and 46%. Comparative analysis found no difference in the application of animal welfare between the sampling villages. It can be concluded that the principles of animal welfare have been fulfilled for pigs in Sebatu and Taro Village. It is recommended that farmers reduce the use of battery cages, and provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural habits.
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 1 February 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 1 February 2024
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: ZOONOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH MOUSE AND RAT Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.136

Abstract

Mouse and rat borne zoonotic diseases refer to illnesses that can be transmitted from rodents such as mice and rats to humans. These animals can carry various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can cause diseases in humans through direct contact, inhalation of airborne particles, consumption of contaminated food or water, or via vectors such as ticks and fleas. Here are some common mouse and rat zoonotic diseases: Leptospirosis, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCM), Rat-Bite Fever (RBF), Salmonellosis dan Pes. Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection is caused by Leptospira bacteria found in the urine of infected rodents. Humans can contract leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water, soil, or food. Symptoms can range from mild flu-like illness to severe complications involving the kidneys, liver, and other organs. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS): Hantaviruses are transmitted to humans through contact with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva, primarily from deer mice. Inhalation of aerosolized virus particles is the most common route of transmission. HPS can lead to severe respiratory illness, with symptoms including fever, muscle aches, coughing, and potentially fatal pulmonary edema. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCM): LCM is caused by the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), which is carried by house mice. Humans can become infected through exposure to rodent urine, droppings, saliva, or nesting materials. LCM can cause flu-like symptoms initially and may progress to more severe neurological complications, including meningitis and encephalitis. Rat-Bite Fever (RBF): This bacterial infection is caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis (commonly associated with rat bites) or Spirillum minus (associated with exposure to rat feces or urine). RBF can result from a bite or scratch from an infected rodent or handling of contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, and in severe cases, endocarditis or meningitis. Salmonellosis: Salmonella bacteria can be carried by rodents, particularly in their feces. Humans can contract salmonellosis through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, as well as through direct contact with rodents or their habitats. Symptoms typically include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Pes: While commonly associated with fleas that infest rodents like rats, plague bacteria (Yersinia pestis) can also be transmitted directly through contact with infected rodents or their bodily fluids. Plague can manifest as bubonic (swollen lymph nodes), septicemic, or pneumonic forms, with symptoms ranging from fever and chills to respiratory distress and organ failure. Preventing mouse and rat zoonotic diseases involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as proper food storage, waste disposal, and rodent-proofing buildings. Additionally, avoiding contact with wild rodents and seeking prompt medical attention if exposed to rodents or experiencing symptoms of illness are crucial preventive measures.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE STANDARDS ON PIG FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLAND AREA IN GIANYAR BALI I Nyoman Bagus Tri Aribawa; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p29

Abstract

Animal welfare is everything related to the physical and mental state of animals in accordance with the standard of natural animal behaviour that needs to be implemented to protect animals from inappropriate treatment by humans. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands in Gianyar Regency. The research design was observational by interviewing 20 farmers in each of Puhu Village (highland) and Pering Village (lowland) conducted in January 2024 using an integrated questionnaire. The data obtained were then analysed descriptively qualitatively and presented in tabular form. The Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine the difference between the application of animal welfare standards in highland and lowland areas. The results showed that the application of animal welfare on pig farms in Gianyar was in the very good category 30%, good category 65%, and fair category 5%. While the results of the comparison test found a difference in the fulfilment of the principle of free expression of the natural behaviour of pigs. It can be concluded there was a difference between the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands. It is recommended that pig farmers in Pering village provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural behaviour.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE PRACTICES AMONG LAYER FARMERS IN PUHU AND PERING VILLAGES IN GIANYAR REGENCY Ngakan Nyoman Cahaya Adi; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p13

Abstract

Laying hens are chickens that are raised with the aim of producing eggs with high productivity. In order to maximize the productivity of laying hens, many farmers use a battery cage system. Battery cages actually implement poor welfare due to extreme confinement and restrictions on chicken behavior. This study aims to determine the application of animal welfare on layer farms in two villages with different altitudes. Pering village located in lowland and Puhu village located in highland. The data collection method used a questionnaire by conducting interviews with layer farmers. Data were analysed descriptive quantitatively and Mann Whitney comparison test was conducted to compare data between sampling villages. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in the application of the concept of freedom from discomfort and the application of the concept of freedom to express natural behavior. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the application of the five freedom principles between the two villages. The researcher suggested to the farmers in Puhu village to start trying the free cage method which in principle is more prosperous for the chickens.
OVERVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLANDS IN GIANYAR REGENCY OF BALI Gede Widiantara; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p15

Abstract

Increased demand for beef requires optimisation of animal husbandry, which in turn leads to improved management of livestock production. This situation must be balanced with the application of animal welfare principles, where a prosperous livestock situation will support optimal production. Geographical differences are one of the factors that determine the knowledge of farmers and the implementation of animal husbandry management. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare in Balinese cattle farms in the highlands located in Puhu Village and and lowlands located in Pering Village, Gianyar Regency. An observational design was conducted, data collection was done by directly interviewing Balinese cattle owners with the guidance of a set of questionnaires. Data were tabulated and then analysed qualitatively and presented in tabular form. To differentiate the application of animal welfare in the two research locations, the Mann Whitney test was conducted. The application of animal welfare on Bali cattle farms in the highlands, was in the category of less than 5%, sufficient 50%, and good 45.0%; while in the lowlands, it was in the sufficient category with a percentage of 45.5%, and the good category 54.5%. No significant differences were found in the animal welfare principles in the two sample villages. Farmers are expected to further improve their knowledge and application of animal welfare principles to increase livestock productivity.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN SEBATU AND TARO VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI Dina Elviana; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Ketut Suada; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p17

Abstract

Demand for beef continues to increase, this creates an opportunity for Bali cattle breeders to increase their production. The decline in cattle production can also be influenced by a lack of public knowledge about livestock management and a lack of knowledge and implementation of animal welfare. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of animal welfare on Balinese cattle farms in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency. This research uses an observational method by interviewing cattle breeders directly. The number of respondents was 40 families who were raising cattle in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The research results show that the implementation of animal welfare in Sebatu Village is in the good category as much as 50% and 50% is very good, while in Taro Village the implementation of animal welfare in the good category is 65% and very good 35%. It can be concluded that the application of animal welfare principles in the two sample villages does not show significant differences. It is recommended to carry out further research regarding the fulfillment of minimum animal welfare standards on Balinese cattle farms throughout Bali
COMPARISON OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BROILER CHICKEN FARM IN PUHU AND PERING VILLAGE IN GIANYAR DISTRICT Dewa Akbar Maulana; Kadek Karang Agustina; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p05

Abstract

Meat demand in Indonesia is mostly supplied by poultry, especially broiler chickens. In order to optimise the supply of broiler chickens, many farmers try to optimise production management to ignore the concept of animal welfare, one of which is by increasing the population in the hope of minimising the movement or activity of the chicken itself so that the energy in the chicken is not used up to move and can be channelled into its growth, this certainly causes violations of the animal welfare aspect itself. This research aims to study the application of animal welfare and its comparison between Puhu and Pering villages. This study used observational method with total sampling, where all broiler farmers in Puhu and Pering villages were recorded. Data collection was done by direct interview guided by an integrated questionnaire on 5 aspects of animal welfare implementation. Data were scored using a Guttman scale and analysed using descriptive qualitative method, and Mann-Whitney test was used to differentiate the application between the two villages. The results of the study found that in Puhu village, 83.3% of farms were in the good category and 16.7% were very good, while in Pering village, 100% of broiler farms were found to apply the concept of animal welfare very well. In the comparison test, it was found that there was a difference in the aspect of fulfilling the principle of freedom from pain or disease, where farmers in Pering village implemented it very well. It can be concluded that there is a very significant difference between the application of animal welfare in broiler chickens in Puhu and Pering villages. It is expected that farmers in Puhu village pay more attention to the health aspects of their livestock so that broiler welfare is more optimal.
BAT-BORNE ZOONOTIC VIRUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p21

Abstract

Bats are flying mammals that are known to be reservoirs of many diseases, especially viruses. Several dangerous and zoonotic viruses are transmitted by bats. This paper aims to provide a systematic summary of zoonotic viruses that can be transmitted by bats. This paper uses the PRISMA method. The review showed that some important viral diseases transmitted to humans by bats are Ebola, Nipah, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Hendra and Rabies. The case fatality rate caused by these diseases is very high to above 50% of the sufferers. It can be concluded that vigilance must continue and be increased against bats that can threaten human and animal health at any time. Understanding and judiciously managing interactions between humans and bats is critical to the prevention of zoonotic diseases.
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 2 April 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 2 April 2024
Co-Authors Adhiputra, I Ketut Agus Indra Adiwinata, Putu Diva Ady Fendriyanto, Ady Ahmad Harits Fitra Mauladi Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Komang Suardana Andriawino Berdionis Sanam Anne Dawdoya Astrid Laboure Parahita Cesarina Pascalia dos Santos Alegria Daniella Everetta Desak Wiga Puspita Dewi Desy Ariani Ferdianti, Desy Ariani Dewa Akbar Maulana Dewa Made Dwi Parwata Dewi Titis Angganingrum Dimas Indra Dwi Purnama Dina Elviana DWI SURYANTO Elis Mandari Emerensia Patryconsitha Aman Emia Pepa Yosa Br Ginting Gede Widiantara Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Made Widyantara Handayani, Ni Made Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom Hendra Irawan I Gede Mahardika I Gede Raka Mas Tanaya I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I GUSTI AYU FITRI DIASTARI I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Kadek Swastika I Ketut Berata I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Ketut Tomy Caesar Ramanda I Made Damriyasa I Made Dwinata I Made Gede Asta Ginawan I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma I Made Kardena I Made Ricky Dwi Cahya I Made Subrata I Made Subrata I Made Subrata I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I MAde Sukada I Nengah Kerta Besung I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Arsana, I Nyoman I Nyoman Bagus Tri Aribawa I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Ardiawan I Putu Sampurna I Wayan Batan I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Masa Tenaya, I Wayan Masa I Wayan Polos I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Sudarmayasa I Wayan Wahyudi, I Wayan I Wayan Wirata I.H. Utama I.W. Batan Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Putu Aselya Mardyawati Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Krisna Pradnyadana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede Janice Girardi Janice Girardi Joanita Auxilia de Sa Pereira Julita Dewitri Merthayasa Kate Druhan Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Luh Made Sudimartini Luh Putu Pradnya Swari M.D. Rudyanto Made Damriyasa, Made Made Suma Anthara MAS DJOKO RUDYANTO MURNI SARI Natalia Natalia Ngakan Nyoman Cahaya Adi Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Dyah Purnamasari Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Ni Made Ayudiningsih Astiti Sudewi Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi Ni Putu Tessa Arsaning Rahayu Ni Wayan Arya Utami Ni Wayan Arya Utami Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Nyoman Tigeh Suryadi Pande Putu Januraga Prabarini Hanum Sari Putra, I Made Maha Putri Destarani Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Erma Pradnyani Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Sasmitha Devi Cahyani Putu Velyniawati Ribka Listia Br Tarigan, Ribka Listia Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sabelina Fitriani Samuel Mura Sang Gede Purnama Sang Gede Purnama sang gede purnama Setiabudy, Marta Sonia Dewi Citra Sembiring Sosiawan, I Gede Arya Mas Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sudiartawan, I Putu Sukardika, Ketut Elok Sumarya, I Made Suputra, Gusde Wahyu Krisna Suryadi, Nyoman Tigeh Suwartama, Beny T. Sari Nindia Thea Sarassati, Thea Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Uli Rehlitna Sembiring, Uli Rehlitna Vinensia Ghona Gani Widayantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai - Wilson Lois, Wilson Yanti, Ni Komang Semara