Kadek Karang Agustina
Department Of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Published : 30 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

Dog Demography And Level Of Knowledge Against Rabies In Positive And Negative Case Of Rabies Areas In Mendoyo-Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia (DEMOGRAFI ANJING DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RABIES DI DAERAH DENGAN KASUS RABIES POSITIF DAN NEGATIF Kadek Karang Agustina; Putu Sasmitha Devi Cahyani; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.024 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.642

Abstract

This research aims were to compare the demography of dogs and knowledge profile of dog owners against rabies in Mendoyo Sub-District, Jembarana Bali. This research used observational method, conducted from May to June 2016 in Mendoyo sub-district of Jembrana. Two Banjars were selected by the rabies case report in dogs (YehEmbangKangin village) and two other without case (MendoyoDanginTukad village). The data collected by interviewing the community and direct assessment of free-roaming dogs in the areas. A total of 200 household samples were taken, 50 respondents of each sampling area. This research resulted that the ratio of man-dog in Mendoyo was 4.5:1 and the ratio of male and female dogs was 1.8:1. As many as 64.8% of dog’s age were more than 12 month old, 28% were 4 to 12 month old and 8% were less than 4 month old. In the sampling areas, 19.4% of dogs were sterilized, which were 91.18% males and 8.82% females. Coverage of rabies vaccination in owned dogs was 82.3%. Dog’s petting method by people in Mendoyo was 69.71% free-roaming while 30.29% tied or caged. On free-roaming dog assessment, this study found 52 free-roaming dogs on the streets, 65.38% males and 34.62% females, only 30.8% of those used vaccination collar marker, Based on the body condition score, 76.9% of free-roaming dogs have good conditions. Of the total 200 households surveyed, there was a high level of knowledge about the danger of rabies and the importance of vaccination, but only a few people (<35%) received consulting about rabies, understood how to prevent rabies infection and the regulations about dog petting management. In positive area, we found there are still many people who have the habit of disposing dog. We conclude that there is needed to improve knowledge and attitude of the community about the prevention and risk factor of rabies.
Prevalence of Intestinal Worm in Free Ranging Domestic Cats in Bali (PREVALENSI CACING USUS PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN YANG BEBAS BERKELIARAN DI BALI) I Made Subrata; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Kadek Karang Agustina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.504 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.441

Abstract

The aims of this study were to identify and to measure the prevalence of intestinal worm infections in free-ranging domestic cats in Bali. As many as 133 cat fecal samples were collected from Bali and preserved in sodium acetic formaldehyde solution. Coproscopy method (sedimentation concentration and flotation techniques) was used to identify the eggs of helminthes. Based on fecal examination, eggs of four helminthes species : Toxocara, Ancylostoma, Cestoda and Capillaria were identified. This result indicates the prevalence of intestinal worms in free ranging domestic cats were high, consisting of Toxocara sp (71.43%), Ancylostoma sp (37.59%), Cestoda (19.55%) and Capillaria sp (0.75%). Therefore, it is needed to conduct programs to reduce and eradicate that helminthes. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis cacing dan mengukur prevalensi infeksi kecacingan pada kucing yang diliarkan di Bali. Sebanyak 133 sampel feses kucing yang berasal dari seluruh Bali dikumpulkan dan disimpan dalam larutan sodium acetic formaldehide. Seluruh sampel diperiksa secara koproskopi dengan dua metode berbeda yaitu metode konsentrasi sedimentasi dan metode pengapungan untuk mengidentifikasi telur cacing yang terdapat pada feses kucing. Pada penelitian ini teridentifikasi empat jenis cacing yang menginfeksi kucing yang diliarkan di Bali yaitu Toxocara, Ancylostoma, Cestoda dan Capillaria. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevealensi infeksi kecacingan pada kucing yang diliarkan di Bali masih tinggi, yaitu Toxocara sp (71,43%), Ancylostoma sp (37,59%), Cestoda (19,55%) dan Capillaria sp (0,75%). Untuk itu diperlukan program pemberantasan dan pencegahan terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada kucing di Bali.
Peranan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pengendalian Rabies dengan Pendekatan One Health Terintegrasi di Bali Made Subrata; Sang Gede Purnama; Arya Wahyu Utami; Kadek Karang Agustina; IBN. Wahyu Swacita
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.54246

Abstract

Bali sejak 2008 mengalami kasus rabies dan saat ini menjadi daerah endemis rabies. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk pengendaliannya namun kasusnya masih tetap ada. Diperlukan pendekatan one health yang berkolaborasi antara kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dalam pengendalian rabies dan upaya pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dan pendekatan one health terintegrasi. Informan dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program pada sistem pendataan masih kurang, vaksinasi anjing belum optimal, cara memelihara anjing yang masih diliarkan, program kontrol populasi, manajemen kasus gigitan anjing belum terpadu, edukasi masih rendah, partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah. Perlu peranan dari semua pemangku kepentingan untuk pengendalian rabies. Program pengendalian rabies dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila mampu mengurangi kesenjangan yang terjadi. Masing-masing kelompok pemangku kepentingan berperan dalam program pengendalian rabies. Melalui pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi dilaksanakan kegiatan yang berkolaborasi dalam surveilan epidemiologi, manajemen kasus gigitan terpadu, manajemen hewan penular rabies dan faktor sosial-budaya-ekologi lingkungan.
Aktivitas Aalanine Transaminase dan Aspartate Transaminase pada Babi yang Terdeteksi Sistiserkosis Secara Serologi Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Gede Mahardika; Kadek Swastika; Kadek Karang Agustina
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.3.239-244

Abstract

Sistiserkosis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh larva (cysticercus) cacing pita. Sistiserkosis pada babi disebabkan oleh Cysticercus Taenia solium yang berparasit pada otot, hati, otak, dan mata babi. Bentuk dewasanya ada dalam usus manusia, disebut T. solium. Babi juga dapat terinfeksi Cysticercus T. hydatigena yang berparasit pada hati, peritoneum, omentum dan mesenterium. Bentuk dewasanya, T. hydatigena, berparasit pada usus anjing. Cysticercus yang berkembang pada hati babi menyebabkan kerusakan hati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan nilai biokimia darah pada babi yang secara serologis terdeteksi sistiserkosis dengan yang tidak terdeteksi. Paramater yang diamati meliputi aktivitas enzim alanine transaminase (ALT) dan aspartate transaminase (AST). Deteksi serologi sistiserkosis dilakukan dengan enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), menggunakan antigen glikoprotein; aktivitas enzim ALT dan AST diperiksa dengan uji spektrofotometri UV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ALT pada babi yang positif terdeteksi sistiserkosis adalah 57,7 + 4,96 µ/l dan untuk babi yang negatif adalah 53,6 + 3,71 µ/l. Nilai AST pada babi yang positif terdeteksi sistiserkosis adalah 53,8 + 13,38 µ/l dan untuk babi yang negatif adalah 52,7 + 12,01 µ/l. Pada penelitian ini, walaupun masih dalam rentang nilai normal, tampak rataan nilai ALT dan AST pada babi yang terdeteksi sistiserkosis lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak terdeteksi.
THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE COMMUNITY IN SIBANGKAJA VILLAGE, BADUNG, REGARDING THE RABIES INCIDENT: Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Sibangkaja, Badung terkait Kejadian Rabies I Made Subrata; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Sang Gede Purnama; Ni Wayan Arya Utami; Janice Girardi; Kadek Karang Agustina; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Hendra Irawan; Kate Druhan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I22023.128-134

Abstract

Background: The challenges in overcoming the rabies epidemic include the public's lack of knowledge and attitudes regarding the control and first aid in dog bites. Sibangkaja is one of the villages in Badung Regency, which is an endemic area for rabies. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing the behavior of the residents of Sibangkaja Village, Badung, regarding rabies. Methods: This descriptive observational study was carried out using a cross-sectional design. The samples were 250 residents of Sibangkaja Village, taken by convenience sampling. Data were collected from February to March 2020 through interviews using the digital questionnaire. The variables were knowledge and community attitudes toward rabies vaccination in the village. Results: The results showed that the respondents' knowledge was good, but 34% did not know the symptoms of rabies. It was discovered that attitudes toward rabies prevention and management are significantly more in favor of vaccination than eliminating dogs. Furthermore, there is an association between knowledge and dog ownership on people's attitudes (p-value=0.01). Conclusion: Information and education about the symptoms of rabies is needed for residents to exercise caution and pay more attention to themselves and the surrounding dogs.
Kejadian Streptococcus suis pada Babi yang Dipotong di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan untuk Babi di Denpasar I Nengah Kerta Besung; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.525

Abstract

Streptococcosis cause by Streptococcus suis is an important bacterial disease because it has zoonotic potential and is capable of causing serious outbreaks in both pigs and humans. The main symptoms are meningitis, deafness, inflammation of the eyes to blindness. This study aims to find the presence of S. suis bacteria infection on slaughtered pigs in Denpasar. A total of 200 pig tonsils were taken as samples with 20 sampling times. Each sampling was taken 10 samples. The samples were grown on 5% sheep blood agar then followed by Gram staining, oxidase, coagulase, and catalase test. Suspected positive results in each collection were continued with the Polymerase Chain Reaction primers SSRecN-F and SSRecN-R tests. The results of testing on 200 samples of pig tonsils showed that 2.5% of samples were positive for S. suis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the sample of pig tonsils from the pig slaughterhouse in Denpasar was infected with S. suis.
Patological Changes in Liver and Gall Bladder Of Bali Cattle Infected by Fasciolosis I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Ketut Berata; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; I Made Sukada; Kadek Karang Agustina; Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2017.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Fascioliosis is a parasitic disease that infects ruminants and the disease is widely spread in the world. Fascioliosis caused by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica that can cause macroscopic and microscopic lesions in the liver and gall bladder of bali cattle. Samples of bali cattle in Pesanggaran slaughter house that infected with fasciolosis were used in this study. The pathological macroscopic and microscopic changes of the liver and gall bladder were observed. The parasite found in the liver and gall bladder, thickening of bile duct mucous were observed on macroscopic examination. However, in microscopic observation found infiltration of inflammatory cells, fibrosis, necrosis, and degeneration of hepatocytes. In the gall bladder, necrosis was found in epithelial mucosal bile duct, infiltration of collagen fibers, inflammatory cells, hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the bladder epithelium were occurred.
Detection of antibacterial activity in chicken meat, eggs, drinking water, animal feed and sewage waste in Tabanan, Bali Setiabudy, Marta; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Suryanditha, Putu Arya; Budayanti, Ni Nyoman Sri; Yanti, Ni Komang Semara; Adhiputra, I Ketut Agus Indra; Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Agustina, Kadek Karang
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Available online : June 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Clinical Microbiology (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mikrobiologi Klinik Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jcmid.v3i1.51

Abstract

Background: The use of antibiotics that are not in accordance with the indications, doses, and duration can trigger resistance and there is concern that it might leave antibiotic residues in the processed product. Aim of this study was to detect the antibacterial activity of livestock products, namely chicken meat and eggs and the surrounding environment such as drinking water, animal feed and waste disposal. This study was a preliminary study before the establishment of antibiotic wise village, One Health approach for antimicrobial stewardship program. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design to determine antibacterial activity, particularly tetracycline in livestock products and the environment. The research samples were taken from 5 groups of farmers in one of the villages in Tabanan, Bali. Bioassay method based on the Kirby Bauer method was used in this study. Results: From a total of 44 samples, 6 samples showed weak antibiotic tetracycline activity (13.6%), namely in waste disposal (20%) and animal feed (40%). Antibiotic contamination was likely to occur because the animal feed used in this group contains antibiotics with or without the knowledge of the farmers themselves. Disposal waste came from livestock manure that ate the feed or from animal feed that was scattered around the cage. Conclusion: Samples of livestock meat and eggs did not show antibacterial activity. There were samples that have antibiotic activity but weak and inconsistent, namely in samples of waste disposal and animal feed. This condition cannot necessarily be concluded as antibiotic abuse in livestock however it can be the basis for the importance of providing education regarding antimicrobial resistance. Unless there was indication, antibiotics should not be given to livestock on a daily basis.
Adaptation of African Swine Virus in Non-Swine Cell Lines: A Preliminary Study for Vaccine Candidate Tenaya, I Wayan Masa; Agustina, Kadek Karang; Suada, I Ketut; Apsari, Ida Ayu Pasti; Sari, Tri Komala; Handayani, Ni Made; Widayantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia; Suardana, Anak Agung Komang; Sumarya, I Made; Arsana, I Nyoman; Sudiartawan, I Putu; Wahyudi, I Wayan; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu; Sudaryati, Ni Luh Gede; Damriyasa, I Made
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.114-123

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is among the most detrimental infectious viral diseases in pigs causing approximately 100% mortality. The disease was first reported about 83 years ago in Africa before spreading to Europe in 1957 and Asia in 2010. An adequate vaccine generally containing live attenuated virus isolates prepared in swine macrophages to control the disease is currently unavailable. Therefore, this study aimed to use murine neuroblastoma (N2a) cells, non-swine cell lines, to adapt African swine fever virus (ASFV) isolates for vaccine preparation. ASFV isolate called BL21 obtained from Bali and East Nusa Tenggara was previously propagated in swine macrophages. However, virus was currently adapted in the N2a cells to avoid unwanted issues associated with using swine macrophages, including microbial contamination, as well as technically laborious and ethical issues. The adapted BL21 was re-confirmed with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR) and tested in vivo to examine the pathogenicity properties. The results showed that BL21 produced consistently and specifically positive q-PCR, killing experimental pigs with typical gross pathological changes of ASF. BL21 at a 10-3/mL dilution adapted in N2a cells showed similar antigenic properties causing the death of nearly 50% N2a cells in vitro and terminating all in vivo experimental pigs. In conclusion, the BL21 isolate reported in this study could be used as a vaccine candidate after more attenuation and particularly to determine a lethal dose of 50% (LD50) for future investigations.
The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Cats at the House of Maternal Women with Toxoplasmosis in Badung, Indonesia Subrata, Made; Astawa, Nyoman Mantik; Suryadi, Nyoman Tigeh; Purnama, Sang Gede; Agustina, Kadek Karang; Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom; Damriyasa, Made
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasite called Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The health and social impacts of the infectionare enormous, including miscarriage, hydrocephalus, blindness, and mental retardation. The occurrence of toxoplasmosis in maternal women cannot be se parated from cats around their houses. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of the parasite in cats found in the human carriers residences and identify the risk factors of toxoplasmosis in maternal women in Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. A total of 80 cat serum samples were obtained from two residential groups, 40 from the housing where the maternal women were infected and another 40 from where there were no identified sufferers of the disease. All the samples were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to detect the presence of antibodies T. gondiiin feralcat serum. The results showed that 47.5% of the examined subjects had the said antibodies. As much as 65% came from housing with cases of toxoplasmosisin maternal mothers, and 30% came from residences with none. The presence of feral cats is a major risk factor for the transmission of T. gondiito humans.
Co-Authors Adhiputra, I Ketut Agus Indra Adiwinata, Putu Diva Ady Fendriyanto, Ady Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Komang Suardana Andriawino Berdionis Sanam Anne Dawdoya Cesarina Pascalia dos Santos Alegria Desak Wiga Puspita Dewi Desy Ariani Ferdianti, Desy Ariani Dewa Made Dwi Parwata Dimas Indra Dwi Purnama DWI SURYANTO Elis Mandari Emerensia Patryconsitha Aman Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Made Widyantara Handayani, Ni Made Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom Hendra Irawan I Gede Mahardika I Gede Raka Mas Tanaya I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I GUSTI AYU FITRI DIASTARI I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Kadek Swastika I Ketut Berata I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Made Damriyasa I Made Dwinata I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma I Made Kardena I Made Ricky Dwi Cahya I Made Subrata I Made Subrata I Made Subrata I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I Nengah Kerta Besung I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Arsana, I Nyoman I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Sampurna I Wayan Batan I Wayan Masa Tenaya, I Wayan Masa I Wayan Polos I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Sudarmayasa I Wayan Wahyudi, I Wayan I Wayan Wirata I.H. Utama I.W. Batan Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Putu Aselya Mardyawati Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Krisna Pradnyadana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede Janice Girardi Janice Girardi Julita Dewitri Merthayasa Kate Druhan Luh Made Sudimartini Luh Putu Pradnya Swari M.D. Rudyanto Made Damriyasa, Made Made Suma Anthara MAS DJOKO RUDYANTO MURNI SARI Natalia Natalia Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Ni Made Ayudiningsih Astiti Sudewi Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Tessa Arsaning Rahayu Ni Wayan Arya Utami Ni Wayan Arya Utami Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Nyoman Tigeh Suryadi Pande Putu Januraga Prabarini Hanum Sari Putra, I Made Maha Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Erma Pradnyani Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Sasmitha Devi Cahyani Putu Velyniawati Ribka Listia Br Tarigan, Ribka Listia Sabelina Fitriani Sang Gede Purnama sang gede purnama Sang Gede Purnama Setiabudy, Marta Sonia Dewi Citra Sembiring Sosiawan, I Gede Arya Mas Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sudiartawan, I Putu Sukardika, Ketut Elok Sumarya, I Made Suputra, Gusde Wahyu Krisna Suryadi, Nyoman Tigeh Suwartama, Beny T. Sari Nindia Thea Sarassati, Thea Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Uli Rehlitna Sembiring, Uli Rehlitna Vinensia Ghona Gani Widayantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai - Wilson Lois, Wilson Yanti, Ni Komang Semara