Kadek Karang Agustina
Department Of Public Health, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 3 June 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 3 June 2024
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 4 August 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 4 August 2024
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 5 October 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 5 October 2024
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 6 December 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 6 December 2024
THE ONE HEALTH APPROACH IN RABIES CONTROL THROUGH VACCINATION AND EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Dewi Titis Angganingrum; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p02

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Rabies is one of the world's most fatal zoonotic diseases, with a case fatality rate of nearly 100% if post-exposure prophylaxis is not administered promptly. In Indonesia, rabies remains endemic in several regions, primarily transmitted through dog bites. The main challenges in its control include low animal vaccination coverage, limited public awareness, and suboptimal intersectoral coordination. This systematic review aims to analyze the effectiveness of the One Health approach in rabies control, specifically through vaccination and community education strategies. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was employed by collecting and analyzing articles from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect published within the last 10 years. The One Health concept emphasizes integrated collaboration between the human health, animal health, and environmental sectors. The findings indicate that mass vaccination of rabies reservoir animals with a minimum of 70% annual coverage, combined with participatory, community-based education programs, significantly increases public knowledge and reduces transmission rates. Furthermore, the establishment of cross-sectoral coordination teams and community empowerment in health promotion efforts have proven effective in supporting sustainable rabies control. In conclusion, the One Health approach is a key strategy for achieving the global goal of eliminating dog-mediated human rabies by 2030, as outlined in the “Zero by 30” initiative.
PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACTS AND ANIMAL WELFARE ISSUES OF DOLPHIN SHOWS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Samuel Mura; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p36

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Dolphin-based animal shows are still frequently found in Indonesia and remain a tourist attraction despite posing public health risks. Direct interaction between humans and dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in entertainment facilities such as dolphinariums increases the potential for zoonotic disease transmission. This review aims to examine various zoonotic diseases transmissible from dolphins to humans and provide mitigation strategies based on the One Health approach. The study employed a literature review method guided by the PRISMA framework, analyzing 21 scientific articles obtained from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate between May and July 2025. Selected articles discussed zoonotic risks, marine mammal welfare, and public health implications. The findings show that dolphins can act as vectors for diseases such as lobomycosis, bacterial infections, and marine parasites. Poor welfare practices and lack of sanitary regulation in dolphinariums were identified as major contributing factors to increased risk. Moreover, chronic stress in dolphins elevates their susceptibility to disease, thereby enhancing the possibility of transmission to humans. This study concludes that dolphin performances may pose a public health threat if not accompanied by proper regulations and risk management. Therefore, a multisectoral collaboration through the One Health approach is urgently needed to minimize the future risk of zoonosis associated with dolphin exhibitions.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ANALYSIS IN THE CATTLE SLAUGHTERING PROCESS AT THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN DENPASAR CITY Joanita Auxilia de Sa Pereira; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Ketut Suada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2025 Vol. 17 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i06.p03

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The cattle slaughtering process at the Slaughterhouse (RPH) involves various occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards that require effective management. This study aims to identify potential OHS hazards and assess their risk levels at each stage of the cattle slaughtering process at the Denpasar City RPH. The research method used an observational approach with the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) technique to analyze physical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. The results show that several work stages have a high-risk level (score ≥10), particularly during the slaughtering stage (physical risk score 10, biological score 12, ergonomic score 12) and the use of the restraining pen (physical risk score 16). Dominant hazards include exposure to zoonotic bacteria, injuries from sharp tools and animals, and musculoskeletal disorders due to non-ergonomic working postures. Psychosocial factors such as work stress also contributed significantly, with risk scores reaching 12 in several stages. Based on these findings, this study recommends implementing comprehensive mitigation measures, including: (1) improved use of standardized personal protective equipment (PPE), (2) regular OHS training on animal handling and tool use, (3) redesign of work facilities to be more ergonomic, (4) implementation of an ISO 45001-based OHS management system, and (5) a mental health program for workers. These recommendations are expected to reduce work accident rates and increase productivity at the Denpasar City RPH, while also serving as a reference for developing OHS policies in the livestock sector.
DERMATOLOGICAL ZOONOSES IN PET HEDGEHOGS: A ONE HEALTH-BASED SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Astrid Laboure Parahita; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2025 Vol. 17 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i06.p04

Abstract

The African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) is an exotic animal that has become increasingly popular as a pet in Indonesia. Despite its unusual appearance and being rarely handled directly, this animal poses a risk of transmitting zoonotic dermal diseases to humans. Transmission often occurs unnoticed and is frequently overlooked by both pet owners and the general public. This study aims to examine the risk of zoonotic skin diseases transmitted by mini hedgehogs and emphasize the importance of a One Health approach in their control. This review was conducted using a systematic literature review method on scientific articles obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. A total of 25 relevant literatures were selected based on topic relevance, scientific quality, and accessibility. The review findings indicate that several pathogens such as Trichophyton erinacei, Sarcoptes scabiei, Cryptosporidium spp., and Enterocytozoon bieneusi have been found in mini hedgehogs and can potentially cause diseases in humans. Transmission may occur through direct contact, contaminated cage equipment, or the environment. The public’s limited understanding of exotic animals increases the risk of zoonotic transmission. In conclusion, mini hedgehogs are a potential source of zoonotic diseases that is often underestimated. A One Health approach is crucial to prevent and control the spread. Continuous public education and active involvement of veterinarians are necessary to detect and prevent zoonotic diseases originating from exotic pets.
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 17 No. 3 June 2025 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 17 No. 3 June 2025
A GAP ANALYSIS OF ANTIVENOM AVAILABILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON SNAKEBITE MORTALITY IN INDONESIA Ahmad Harits Fitra Mauladi; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p25

Abstract

Snakebite envenoming is a significant neglected tropical disease in Indonesia, characterized by high incidence and mortality. This literature review aims to analyze the gap in antivenom availability and its impact on snakebite mortality in Indonesia. This study employs a systematic literature review methodology, synthesizing data from scientific journals, government reports, and news media. The results indicate a critical public health crisis driven by several interconnected factors. First, there is a severe discrepancy between Indonesia's high venomous snake biodiversity (77 species) and the extremely limited coverage of its nationally produced antivenom, Serum Anti Bisa Ular (SABU), which is only effective against three species. Second, scientific analysis reveals that SABU has suboptimal purity and neutralization potency, even against its target venoms, necessitating larger doses and increasing the risk of adverse reactions. Third, systemic barriers, including a lack of reliable epidemiological data, a fragmented distribution chain concentrating antivenom in urban centers, widespread public misinformation about first aid, and inadequate healthcare worker training, create a broken "chain of survival." The convergence of these factors results in an estimated mortality rate of 10%, five times the global average, with only about 10% of victims who need antivenom actually receiving it. The recent issuance of a national snakebite management guideline in 2023 is a positive step, but it cannot overcome the fundamental lack of appropriate therapeutic tools. This review concludes that high mortality is a direct consequence of this multifaceted antivenom gap. It is recommended that the government prioritize the development of new, region-specific polyvalent antivenoms and overhaul the national supply chain to ensure equitable access.
Co-Authors Adhiputra, I Ketut Agus Indra Adiwinata, Putu Diva Ady Fendriyanto, Ady Ahmad Harits Fitra Mauladi Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Komang Suardana Andriawino Berdionis Sanam Anne Dawdoya Astrid Laboure Parahita Cesarina Pascalia dos Santos Alegria Daniella Everetta Desak Wiga Puspita Dewi Desy Ariani Ferdianti, Desy Ariani Dewa Akbar Maulana Dewa Made Dwi Parwata Dewi Titis Angganingrum Dimas Indra Dwi Purnama Dina Elviana DWI SURYANTO Elis Mandari Emerensia Patryconsitha Aman Emia Pepa Yosa Br Ginting Gede Widiantara Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Made Widyantara Handayani, Ni Made Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom Hendra Irawan I Gede Mahardika I Gede Raka Mas Tanaya I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I GUSTI AYU FITRI DIASTARI I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Kadek Swastika I Ketut Berata I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Ketut Tomy Caesar Ramanda I Made Damriyasa I Made Dwinata I Made Gede Asta Ginawan I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma I Made Kardena I Made Ricky Dwi Cahya I Made Subrata I Made Subrata I Made Subrata I MAde Sukada I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I Made Sukada I Nengah Kerta Besung I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Arsana, I Nyoman I Nyoman Bagus Tri Aribawa I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Ardiawan I Putu Sampurna I Wayan Batan I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Masa Tenaya, I Wayan Masa I Wayan Polos I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Sudarmayasa I Wayan Wahyudi, I Wayan I Wayan Wirata I.H. Utama I.W. Batan Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Putu Aselya Mardyawati Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Krisna Pradnyadana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede Janice Girardi Janice Girardi Joanita Auxilia de Sa Pereira Julita Dewitri Merthayasa Kate Druhan Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Luh Made Sudimartini Luh Putu Pradnya Swari M.D. Rudyanto Made Damriyasa, Made Made Suma Anthara MAS DJOKO RUDYANTO MURNI SARI Natalia Natalia Ngakan Nyoman Cahaya Adi Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Dyah Purnamasari Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Ni Made Ayudiningsih Astiti Sudewi Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi Ni Putu Tessa Arsaning Rahayu Ni Wayan Arya Utami Ni Wayan Arya Utami Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Nyoman Tigeh Suryadi Pande Putu Januraga Prabarini Hanum Sari Putra, I Made Maha Putri Destarani Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Erma Pradnyani Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Sasmitha Devi Cahyani Putu Velyniawati Ribka Listia Br Tarigan, Ribka Listia Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sabelina Fitriani Samuel Mura Sang Gede Purnama Sang Gede Purnama sang gede purnama Setiabudy, Marta Sonia Dewi Citra Sembiring Sosiawan, I Gede Arya Mas Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sudiartawan, I Putu Sukardika, Ketut Elok Sumarya, I Made Suputra, Gusde Wahyu Krisna Suryadi, Nyoman Tigeh Suwartama, Beny T. Sari Nindia Thea Sarassati, Thea Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Uli Rehlitna Sembiring, Uli Rehlitna Vinensia Ghona Gani Widayantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai - Wilson Lois, Wilson Yanti, Ni Komang Semara